American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something k
题型：不详难度：来源：
American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so, too.It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It"s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let"s learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
小题1:You should say ‘Thank you’ when____________.| A．you say something kind to others | B．you help others | | C．someone helps you | D．you need others to help you |
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you”is_________| A．used in the world. | B．used more often than “Excuse me” | | C．used only by Americans. | D．used only between friends. |
小题3:You should say “Excuse me ”if you want to ________.| A．cough | B．make some noise | | C．go first | D．all of the above |
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________ ”first.| A．Thank you | B．That’t very kind of you | | C．Excuse me | D．I’m sorry |
小题5:This passage mainly tells us the way__________| A．to be happy | B．to be polite | | C．to help others | D．to learn from Americans |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们要有礼貌。但别人帮助了我们，我们要说谢谢，当我们打扰到别人，我们要说对不起。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.，美国人喜欢说谢谢在其他人帮助了他们或说了他们的好话。结合第二段，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段"Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知谢谢在不同人之间都可以应用。结合第一段，故选A
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段描述，当你想走在前面，咳嗽，或发出令人不愉快的声音时，要说对不起。故选D。
小题4:推理判断题。根据第三段描述，只要是打扰到别人就要说对不起，故选C
小题5:归纳理解题。根据文章的主要内容，可知主要是让我们要有礼貌。故选B |
举一反三
认真阅读，根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳答案。
Mrs. Brown lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. She has a son but no daughters. His name is John and he is twenty-five. After John finishes college (大学), he gets work in a big city, New York, and he lives there. It’s quite a long way from his mother’s home, and she is not happy about it. But John says, “There is no good work for me in this small village, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in New York. Then I can give much to you.”
One day Mrs. Brown is very angry. She takes a train to her son’s house in New York. Then she says to him. “John, why do you never call me?”
“But mother,” John laughs (笑) and says, “You don’t have a telephone with you.”
“No,” she says, “I haven’t, but you have one.”
小题1:Where does Mrs. Brown live?| A．In a small village | B．In a big city | | C．In New York | D．In a town |
小题2:What is Mrs. Brown’s son’s age? 小题3:How does Mrs. Brown go to New York one day?| A．On foot | B．By bus | C．By bike | D．By train |
小题4:Why does John never call his mother?| A．John doesn’t want to do that | B．John has no telephone | | C．His mother has no telephone | D．His mother doesn’t want to answer |
小题5:Which is right?| A．The village is near New York | | B．John works in a big city and his mother likes it | | C．In the village there is no good work for John | | D．John never gives money to his mother. |
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One day, Mr. Smith is going to take a train to his hometown. When the train starts, one of his shoes falls(落下)onto the ground. The train is running faster and faster and he can’t pick it up. Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe. A little boy on the train asks him, “Why do you do that? ”. “I’ve already(已经)lost one shoe. ”Mr. Smith answers, “If a man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes. ”
小题1:Mr. Smith is going to his hometown________. | A．by bus | B．by train | C．by bike | D．on foot |
小题2:What happens to the man when the train starts? He loses________. | A．his shoes | B．his watch | C．one of his shoes | D．nothing |
小题3:Mr. Smith can’t pick up the fallen shoe because________. | A．he doesn’t want to take it | B．the little boy has picked it up | | C．it’s too old | D．the train has already started |
小题4:________throws the other shoe on the ground. | A．Mr Smith | B．The little boy | C．Nobody | D．The driver |
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? | A．The boy wants the shoes. | | B．Mr. Smith doesn’t want the shoes. | | C．Mr. Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other one near the fallen shoe. | | D．Mr. Smith throws his fallen shoe to the ground. |
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Do you often your parents? You may say “Of course, I . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day, I give my father , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice . Then she wanted to , so she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she the phone. After about fifteen , she dialed the number “Hi, Mom.”
Later I asked, “ did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and . They can’t get close to the telephone . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is thinking about her parents. You also want to be a child, right? Please always remember to your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
小题1:A. think of B. think with C. think
小题2:A. will B. do C. won′t
小题3:A. a cake B. a kiss C. a present
小题4:A. who B. which C. whose
小题5:A. sing B. conversation C. drink
小题6:A. make a call B. pay a visit C. have a rest
小题7:A. put down B. put away C. put off
小题8:A. seconds B. minutes C. hours
小题9:A. How B. What C. Why
小题10:A. fast B. slow C. healthy
小题11:A. quick B. quickly C. slowly
小题12:A. little B. quick C. enough
小题13:A. always B. never C. seldom
小题14:A. bad B. clever C. good
小题15:A. think of B. look after C. ring up |
Everyone needs friends. We all like to__ __close to someone. __ __is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. __ ___, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people___ __. But we would feel lonely if we never have friend.
No two people are__ __. Friends sometimes don"t get on well. That doesn"t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _ __again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very__ __. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can __ __new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don"t. Why? It could be that they are__ __. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take__ __care of yourself.
| 小题3: | | A．Hardly | B．Nearly | C．Suddenly | D．Certainly |
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| 小题4: | | A．alone | B．away | C．all over | D．around |
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| 小题5: | | A．friendly | B．kind | C．just the same | D．quite different |
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| 小题6: | | A．pleased | B．happy | C．classmates | D．friends |
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| 小题7: | | A．angry | B．sad | C．happy | D．alone |
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| 小题8: | | A．look for | B．find | C．make | D．know |
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| 小题9: | | A．happier | B．stronger | C．kinder | D．richer |
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| 小题10: | | A．less | B． better | C．little | D．no |
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Mr .Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn"t see the red lights. He couldn"t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l"m sorry ,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn"t see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒) and gave it to the old man.
"It"s cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you"ll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l"m felling much better now. Why don"t you drink any?"
"l can"t drink anything now ,sir , "answered Mr.Brown "l"m waiting for the policeman .Only drunkards (酒鬼)cause(发生) accidents(事故) ,you know.
小题1:When did the story happen?| A．In the morning | B．In the afternoon | C．In the evening | D．At night |
小题2:Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?| A．He was happy that day | | B．He was good at driving | | C．There were few cars in the street | | D．He was afraid to be late |
小题3:Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.| A．he didn"t see the red lights | | B．he drove fast | | C．he couldn"t drive at all | | D．it was raining hard |
小题4:Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?| A．To make him happy | | B．To make him drunk (醉的) | | C．To make him warm | | D．To make friends with him |
小题5:We can know that _____ at last.| A．Mr.Brown was not late for work | | B．the old man Mr.Brown became good friends | | C．Mr.Brown drank some wine | | D．Mr.Brown fooled the old man |
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