语言基础知识（共25小题，每题1分，计25分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确小题1: All the children should r

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语言基础知识（共25小题，每题1分，计25分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确
小题1: All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
小题2: We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”
小题3: Don’t ____________ (触摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
小题4:You will be ______________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
小题5: At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题6:He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
小题7:Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
小题8: Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
小题9: Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
小题10: The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
小题11:Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
小题12: They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
小题13:The parents want their children to be         (health).
小题14: They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
小题15:It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A: Our school is going to 小题16:   a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 小题17:   ?
A: Yes. We will  小题18:   invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you   小题19:    support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should   小题20:    the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
小题21: ________小题22: ________ 小题23:__________小题24: ________小题25:____________
D) 句型转换
小题26: The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
小题27:It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______  _______ the blind people see again.
小题28: My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.  (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear                   to me for my birthday by my aunt.
小题29: They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)
A new school will __________  __________ in the town center next year.
小题30: He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
________   _________ has he been a League member?

答案

小题1:education
小题2:smoking
小题3:touch
小题4:punished
小题5:successful
小题6:including
小题7:harmful
小题8:wisely
小题9:was polluted
小题10:living
小题11:operations
小题12:working
小题13:healthy
小题14:selling
小题15:to finish
小题16:hold
小题17:businesses
小题18:also
小题19:a lot of
小题20: take part in
小题21:too---to
小题22:to help
小题23:was given
小题24:be built
小题25:How long

解析

试题分析：
小题1:根据题干分析及汉语提示此题“教育”应用名词education
小题2:根据题干分析及汉语提示此题“吸烟”应用动名词smoking
小题3:根据题干分析及汉语提示此题“触摸”应用动词touch
小题4:根据题干分析及汉语提示此题“惩罚”因是被动语态所以用过去分词punished
小题5:根据题干分析及汉语提示此题“成功”应用形容词successful
小题6:根据句意（他能说很多外语，包括俄语）此题应用所给词的现在分词形式including
小题7:根据句意（大量饮酒对健康有害）此题应用所给词的形容词形式harmful
小题8:根据句意（应该教给孩子们理智的花费他们的自由时间）此题应用所给词的副词形式wisely
小题9:根据句意（去年我家附近的小河被污染了）此题应用所给词的过去分词形式表被动，故填was polluted
小题10:根据句意（这个老太太已经习惯了过简朴生活）“习惯于”是“be/got used to doing sth.”，故填living
小题11:根据句意（他觉得和疲惫因为昨天他做了两个手术）此题应用所给词的名词形式operations
小题12:根据题干分析instead of 中of是介词，后跟动词时要跟动词ing形式，故填working
小题13:根据句意（父母想让他们的孩子健康）及题干分析此空在be后，所以用所给词形容词形式healthy
小题14:根据题干分析介词by后跟动词ing形式，故填selling
小题15:根据题干分析，it在句中作形式主语。后面的不定式是真正主语，故填to finish
小题16:根据句意（下周末我们学校要举行捐款仪式）可知“举办”应是hold
小题17:根据句意（你们打算邀请一些地方企业吗？）可知此空填businesses
小题18:根据句意（我们还会邀请一些政府领导）可知此题选also
小题19:根据句意（他们会给你们大量的帮助）可知此题选a lot of
小题20:根据句意（我认为我们学校的每个人都应该参加这项活动）可知此题应选 take part in
小题21:根据原句句意（这个桌子太重，这个小孩搬不动）可知转化句型应用too…to结构。
小题22:根据题干分析，所改句子是it作形式主语，后面应用不定式做真正主语，故填to help
小题23:原句是一般过去时态，所以被动语态的句子应是一般过去时态，故填was given
小题24:原句是一般将来时态，所以所改句子也应用一般将来时态，即will +be+动词的过去分词，故填be built
小题25:根据题干分析，划线部分是时间段，所以用How long提问。