仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)小题1:Mark Twain i

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仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

小题1:Mark Twain is Mary’s __________ author.
小题2:I ________ classical music to pop music.
小题3:The Fine Arts Museum is both ______ and interesting.
小题4:I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. There’s nothing better.
小题5:Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t ___________.

答案

小题1:favorite
小题2:prefer
小题3:beautiful
小题4:love
小题5:show up

解析

试题分析：
小题1:句意：马克吐温是玛丽最喜欢的作家。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词favorite最喜欢的，作定语。
小题2:句意：比起流行音乐来，我更喜欢古典音乐。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词prefer ，更喜欢。
小题3:句意：艺术博物馆又美丽又有趣。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词beautiful ，美丽的，作表语。
小题4:句意：在热天，我喜欢吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词love爱，喜欢。
小题5:句意：你知道约翰在哪儿吗？——他打算早点也见我，但是他还没有现身。结合语境及前文助动词didn’t，可知填原形动词show up露面。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句意推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

举一反三

阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f 小题1: in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.
He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m 小题2:. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p 小题3: of him. He spent all his time with the piano.
His teacher had said he was q 小题4: to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l 小题5:, another way to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s 小题6: them that he was the best in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w 小题7:. He looked into the audience and saw his f 小题8: smiling back at him.
At this time, he felt n 小题9:. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s 小题10:over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. his bright musical life seemed to end.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题1:Two (nine)of the students in our school suffer from stress.
小题2:All parents love their children, and my parents love _____________（they）,too.
小题3:The students looked at their teacher _____________ (hope) and were very excited.
小题4:Because of the warm weather children feel______________ (sleep) in class than before.

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短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.

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阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
（Li Meng and John have finished swimming.）
Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is!But I’m feeling a bit hungry now. How about having something to eat?
John: 小题1:   .
Li Meng: Is there a restaurant nearby?
John: Yes, there is.
Li Meng: How far is it from here？
John: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go.
Li Meng: OK! Oh, I almostforgot my book.
John: 小题2:    ?
Li Meng: A comic book. I often read when I’m not busy.小题3:   ?
John: Me,too. I think comic books can make me relaxed.
Li Meng: Yeah,I agree with you.

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根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题1:              (luck), he didn’t catch the last bus back home. He had to walk.
小题2:The cartoon                 (it) was not interesting, but it still attracted (吸引）many kids.
小题3:None of my classmates can swim                  (far) than I can.
小题4:Every time you answer a question                  (correct), you will get a point.
小题5:Computers were one of the greatest                  (invent) in the last century.

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