阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。something, swim, class, careful,

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。something, swim, class, careful,

题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。

something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what,  eye ,  try ,  difficult.

 
  
It was the first biology class.  The teacher wanted to give a good start to her小题1:  . she wanted to open up her students’ 小题2:  to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not 小题3: , so she worked hard and 小题4:   to find a good way to teach  them . After 小题5:  a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children 小题6:   interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch 小题7: . Then she began . She put a  worn(虫) into a glass of water . the worn 小题8:  around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few 小题9:  .  She asked the students 小题10: they learned from it . A boy answered , “You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn’ t  have worns in our stomaches. ”
答案

小题1:class
小题2:eyes
小题3:easy
小题4:tried
小题5:thinking
小题6:something
小题7:carefully
小题8:swam
小题9:minutes
小题10:what
解析

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一位生物老师在第一堂生物课上,为了展示给学生们一个真实的生物世界,想通过一个小实验来引起学生们对生物的兴趣,结果在提问中,学生们却给出了一个令她啼笑皆非的答案。
小题1:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是她的课堂。结合所给单词,可知填单数名词class,班级,课堂。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是她想让她的学生看看生物世界。故需要学生们睁开眼睛,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词eyes,眼睛。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是教这些小学生们不容易,根据所给单词,可知填形容词easy,简单的,容易的。
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是她努力找到一中更好的方法来教他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词tried,常识,试图。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是在想了很久之后,本句中after是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据所给单词,可知填动名词thinking,思考,认为,作宾语。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是她要展示给这些学生们一些有趣的东西,根据所给单词,可知填不定代词something,一些东西,作宾语。
小题7:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是她要求她的学生们仔细地观察,结合所给单词,可知填副词carefully,仔细地,认真地,做状语。
小题8:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这只虫子在水中游泳。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词swam,游泳。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是几分钟后这只虫子被杀死了。根据所给单词,可知填复数名词minutes,分钟。
小题10:结合语境可知本句指的是,她问学生们他们从中学到了什么。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词what,什么。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,由于本题给出了两个多余选项,故本题不适用于排除法,需要结合语境认真分析,选出最佳答案。
举一反三
选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。(5分)
hundred  swim  write  cross  leave
小题1:Jane is good at             stories.
小题2:You can’t             with your classmates before five o’ clock.
小题3:We often practice             in summer.
小题4:It takes him thirty minutes             the river.
小题5:Five             students go to school on foot.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
词语填空 10%

make  health   I   while  open   well   from   surprise   fight   if   

 
 
Dear Ronny,
  Years ago you came to me for help. You said, "Grandpa, how could you do so   小题1:  in your life? You"re still active to your life, but I"m already tired of   小题2: for my life. How can I get the same thing that you"ve got?"
  I didn"t know what to say to you. But when I know there are few days left for me, I tell   小题3:  that I should give you an answer. So here is what I believe.
First, you should know that life is filled(充满) with   小题4: , and many of them are good ones. If you don"t keep your eyes   小题5: , you"ll miss a number of good surprises in your life.  
  When you meet challenges, don’t run away, just welcome them. They"ll make you stronger,   小题6:  and cleverer than you were before. When you do something wrong, you should be thankful for the things it gave you. And then, you should use this lesson to help you   小题7:  your dream come true. It"s also important to decide what you want. Then keep your dream , work hard for it, and be ready to receive it. It will come true more quickly.
  And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life will work well.   小题8:  you think you can live without the rules, you"re only fooling(愚弄) yourself.
  There will be more chances   小题9:  you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough to move from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn"t just like climbing one mountain. It is also a part of your life to move   小题10:  one top to the next. If you rest for a too long time, you may fail at last. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the fight in your life.
  The person that can win is the one who wants to win.
Love always,
  Grandpa
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
radio   wide   excite  high   we
 
小题1:How ___________ it was to hear that some pop stars would come to our town.
小题2:The micro letter is used ___________ in China. It has over 300 million users.
小题3:— Mary, could you tell me who invented ___________?
— A team of scientists, John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley.
小题4:Do you know what the ___________ of the tower is? About twenty metres.
小题5:We enjoyed ___________ trip to the Statue of Liberty very much. What great fun we had!
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
invite   search   continue   discuss  pass
 
小题1:— What a pity! I have missed the No. 4 bus.
— Don’t worry. The No. 22 bus also _____________ here.
小题2:— How long ___________ you ___________ the maths problem? 
— Since the teacher left the classroom.
小题3:Sandy finished his project and _____________ to help with mine.
小题4:When there was a call, he _____________ for some photos of the Great Wall on the Internet.
小题5:If it is fine this weekend, I _____________ my friends to go hiking with me.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
选择下列词汇完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共5小题,每小题1分)

A. take   B. where   C. present   D. enjoyed   E. pleasure   F. broke down

 
  
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, Wei Hua!
A: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party yesterday evening. I _______ 小题1:it very much.
B: Thank you for your nice present!
A: It was my _______ 小题2:!
B: By the way, _______ 小题3:are you going?
A: I’m going to see Uncle Wang. My radio _______ 小题4: last week. I took it to him to repair yesterday. I’m going to get it back.
B: May I go with you?
A: Why not? His home is not far away from here. It’ll _______小题5: us about ten minutes.
B: OK! Let’s go.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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