选词填空 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。( 共5分
题型:不详难度:来源:
选词填空 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。( 共5分) problem less important healthy recycle It is very 小题1:to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s 小题2:. We are trying to find some ways of dealing with the rubbish. First, the rubbish can be divided into different kinds. Newspaper and glass can be 小题3:. Used tins can be made into beautiful handicrafts(手工艺品). Polluted water is a big 小题4:. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried(埋)so that it will cause 小题5:pollution. |
答案
小题1:important 小题2:health 小题3:recycled 小题4:problem 小题5:less |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中主要谈到了城市中的垃圾问题,对于如何处理垃圾提出了几点建议. 小题1:联系下文,可知句意为:处理城市中的垃圾非常重要.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词important,重要的,作表语. 小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是也对人们的健康有害.结合语境及所给单词,可知填healthy的名词形式health,健康. 小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是报纸和玻璃能够被回收.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.结合所给单词,可知填过去分词recycled,回收. 小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是污水是个大问题.根据所给单词,可知填单数名词problem,问题,难题. 小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是以便于它导致的污染更少.结合所给单词,可知填形容词little的比较级less,更少的,作定语. 点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
根据中文意思完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的横线上。每空词数不限。 小题1:谢谢你把字典借给我。 Thank you for___________ me. 小题2:一直往前走,第56中学就在银行的对面。 Go straight ahead, the No.56 Middle School ___________. 小题3:学好英语对于我们来说非常重要。 It’s ___________to learn English well. 小题4:我们提醒他暴风雨是不要外出。 We warned him ___________ in the storm. 小题5:他很早起床是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。 ___________the first bus, he got up very early. |
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两项是多余的。
something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what, eye , try , difficult.
| | It was the first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her小题1: . she wanted to open up her students’ 小题2: to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not 小题3: , so she worked hard and 小题4: to find a good way to teach them . After 小题5: a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children 小题6: interesting and give them a lesson at the same time. She asked her students to watch 小题7: . Then she began . She put a worn(虫) into a glass of water . the worn 小题8: around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few 小题9: . She asked the students 小题10: they learned from it . A boy answered , “You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn’ t have worns in our stomaches. ” |
选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。(5分)
hundred swim write cross leave
| 小题1:Jane is good at stories. 小题2:You can’t with your classmates before five o’ clock. 小题3:We often practice in summer. 小题4:It takes him thirty minutes the river. 小题5:Five students go to school on foot. |
词语填空 10%
make health I while open well from surprise fight if
| | Dear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help. You said, "Grandpa, how could you do so 小题1: in your life? You"re still active to your life, but I"m already tired of 小题2: for my life. How can I get the same thing that you"ve got?" I didn"t know what to say to you. But when I know there are few days left for me, I tell 小题3: that I should give you an answer. So here is what I believe. First, you should know that life is filled(充满) with 小题4: , and many of them are good ones. If you don"t keep your eyes 小题5: , you"ll miss a number of good surprises in your life. When you meet challenges, don’t run away, just welcome them. They"ll make you stronger, 小题6: and cleverer than you were before. When you do something wrong, you should be thankful for the things it gave you. And then, you should use this lesson to help you 小题7: your dream come true. It"s also important to decide what you want. Then keep your dream , work hard for it, and be ready to receive it. It will come true more quickly. And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life will work well. 小题8: you think you can live without the rules, you"re only fooling(愚弄) yourself. There will be more chances 小题9: you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough to move from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn"t just like climbing one mountain. It is also a part of your life to move 小题10: one top to the next. If you rest for a too long time, you may fail at last. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the fight in your life. The person that can win is the one who wants to win. Love always, Grandpa |
从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
radio wide excite high we
| 小题1:How ___________ it was to hear that some pop stars would come to our town. 小题2:The micro letter is used ___________ in China. It has over 300 million users. 小题3:— Mary, could you tell me who invented ___________? — A team of scientists, John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley. 小题4:Do you know what the ___________ of the tower is? About twenty metres. 小题5:We enjoyed ___________ trip to the Statue of Liberty very much. What great fun we had! |
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