根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空,每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共10个小题,每个小题1分,满分10分)one, popular,
题型:不详难度:来源:
根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空,每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共10个小题,每个小题1分,满分10分)
one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient
| Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium. There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is 小题1:in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of 小题2:. These include two whale sharks ---the 小题3: largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy 小题4:huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children 小题5:about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join 小题6:of people keeping fish as pets around the world. We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish 小题7: a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The 小题8:Romans kept eels(鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the 小题9:to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins. Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very 小题10:today. |
答案
小题1:the largest 小题2:water 小题3:world’s 小题4:visiting 小题5:to learn 小题6:millions 小题7:since 小题8:ancient 小题9:first 小题10:popular |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最大的水族馆及人类养鱼作为宠物的历史。 小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是它是世界上最大的水族馆,根据所给单词,可知填large的最高级the largest,最大的。作定语。 小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是有三千万公升的水,根据所给单词,可知填名词water,物质名词不可数,故用原形即可。 小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是世界上最大的鱼类。根据所给单词,可知填名词所有格world’s ,世界的。作定语。 小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是喜欢参观这个大公共水族馆。Enjoy,喜欢,享受,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,,根据所给单词,可知填动名词visiting,参观。 小题5:联系上下文,可知句意为:对于孩子们来说,参观水族馆是一个认识海洋动物的好途径。不定式作表语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定式to learn,学习,认识。 小题6:联系下文,可知此处指的是很多的人,根据所给单词,可知填数词million的复数形式millions,和of连用表示概数,成千上万的。作定语。 小题7:联系下文,可知此处指的是自很久以前,根据所给单词,可知填连词since,自……以来。 小题8:联系下文,结合常识可知罗马人现在已经不存在了,可知指的是古罗马人,根据所给单词,可知填形容词ancient,古老的,古代的。作定语。 小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是亚里士多德可能是第一个研究海洋动物的人,根据所给单词,可知填one的序数词形式first,第一个。作定语。 小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是在家用一个水族箱养鱼很流行。根据所给单词,可知填形容词popular,流行的,作表语。 点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
根据汉语提示,完成句子,一空一词,包括缩写词和复合词,将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共5个小题,20个空,每空0.5分,满分10分) 小题1:我受不了学校的伙食。 I the food . 小题2:你应该多喝牛奶而不是咖啡。 You more milk coffee. 小题3:即使有许多人不同意,他仍会坚持自己的想法。 many people don’t agree with him, he will still to his idea. 小题4:学习英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。 The way learn English is to speak it as as . 小题5:严禁酒后驾车。 People shouldn’t to after . |
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 (10分)
| | feel well, own, all kinds of, is different from, something wrong, take a message messagemessage message
| | 小题1:I want to have my________________ bedroom. 小题2:Lucy isn’t here. I can_________________________ for you. 小题3:Your house __________________________ the flats here in our town. 小题4:The little girl doesn’t _____________________ and doesn’t want to eat anything. 小题5:They help us with___________________ problems. |
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
| | me choose noise forty fact
| | 小题1:Simon, you should tell as many as possible to support your ideas at this meeting. 小题2:The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once. 小题3:In his , he got many achievements and succeeded at his work. 小题4:— Maggie, let me help you carry the heavy bag. —No, thanks. I’ll do it by . 小题5:— Oh, my god! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? — I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. |
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 小题1:—My dream is to be a well-known star. —I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard. 小题2:—Millie, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —Oh, I in the library at that time 小题3:Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. If you her a scarf, she will be very happy. 小题4:— Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? — Yes, though it hard all the time. 小题5:—Hello! Can I speak to Mr Green? — Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He to the theme park. |
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
comfortable wide happy forty visit
| 小题1:Look! They are watching the film Lost in Thailand with __________ on the Internet. 小题2:My father’s __________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day. 小题3:The Internet is __________ used in most families in our country today. 小题4:Those beautiful paintings don’t belong to us. They are those ___________. 小题5:It will make you feel ____________ if you sit too long in front of the computer. |
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