弈秋       今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。弈秋,通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至

弈秋       今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。弈秋,通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至

题型:期末题难度:来源:
弈秋
       今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。弈秋,通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。 (选自初中自读课本第三册《在山的那一边》)原文选自《孟子》)
1.解释下列句子中划线的词语。
      ①使弈秋二人弈     使:                                            诲:                              
      ②思弓而射之     援:                                
      ③弗之矣      若:                                   
2.翻译下面两句话。
      ①弈秋,通国之善弈者也。
         翻译:                                                                                                          
      ②惟弈秋之为听。
         翻译:                                                                                                         
3.这篇短文说明了一个什么道理?
     答:                                                                                                                  
答案
1. ①使:让      诲:教          ②援:拿            ③若:如,比得上
2.①弈秋,是全国之中最会下棋的人。
     ②一心只听从弈秋的教诲。
3.学习要专心致志。答到大意即可。
举一反三

       林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,彷佛若有光,便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,
_________________。土地平旷,_______,______。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣著,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐
       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之。便要还家,设酒***鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来闻讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂于外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
1、解释下列加点字词。
    (1)率妻子邑人来此绝境
           妻子:
          古义:             今义:                                                  
          绝境: 
          古义:             今义:                                                  
    (2)此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
            语:                                          足:                                                                         
    (3)便要还家要:
                                                                                    
    (4)黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐使用了___修辞手法。
            并:                                                                                                           
2、翻译下面的句子。
    (1)此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。
                                                                                                                                
    (2)问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
                                                                                                                                 
3、回答问题:
   (1) 由本文内容你会联想到哪个成语?作者为何要设想出这样一个地方?
                                                                                                                                             
   (2) 桃花源美在何处?(要有依据)
                                                                                                                                            
   (3) 村人“不知有汉,无论魏晋”的原因是什么?
                                                                                                                                            
   (4)“此中人”皆叹惋什么?
                                                                                                                                           

题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
         山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,_____。_______,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,_______。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
1、解释下列词语。
   (1)是陋室     斯:                                   
   (2)山不在高,有仙则:    名:                             
   (3)谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁       鸿儒:                          白丁:                      
   (4)无丝竹乱耳       之:                           何陋有        之:                   
2、阅读文章回答问题:
 (1)点明全文主旨的句子是?
                                                                                                                                               
 (2)为何说陋室不陋,作者从哪几个方面写了陋室之美?
                                                                                                                                                
 (3)文首“龙、仙”比喻什么?运用了什么表现手法?
                                                                                                                                                 
 (4) 作者为什么要提到诸葛亮和扬雄?
                                                                                                                                               
3、本文作者是                             。他通过___________(写作手法),表达了自己                                的节操和                                         的情趣。
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
        水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃,晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱                    ,
                                , 中通外直,                                      ,香远益清,亭亭净植,                              。予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!
1、给下列字注音并解释:
       蕃:(                    )                     濯:(                       )
2、翻译下列句子。
    (1)莲之爱,同予者何人?
                                                                                                                                                       
    (2)牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!
                                                                                                                                                         
3、作者赋予了莲花哪些品格?请用具体语句说明。
                                                                                                                                                       
4、文章以莲花为歌颂对象,却几次提到菊花、牡丹,其用意是什么?
                                                                                                                                                      
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案

        从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
       潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依,日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
       潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
       坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
       同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。
1.解释划线词的意思。
      其岸势犬牙互(                    )         
      斗蛇行(                    )          
      其境过(                   )
2.初见小石潭作者心情如何?写了潭边的哪些实景? 
                                                                                                                                                    
3.写游鱼一节,极为细腻传神,游鱼表现出怎样的情态?“似与游者相乐”展示了怎样的境界?
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    

4.游览到最后,作者怡乐的心情起了变化,是什么心情?我们怎样理解?
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                    

题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
山中与裴秀才书
王 维
       近腊月下,夜登华子冈,辋水沦涟,与月上下;寒山远火,明灭林外。深巷寒犬,吠声如豹;村墟夜舂,复与疏钟相间。此时独坐,僮仆静默,多思曩者,携手赋诗,步仄迳,临清流也。
       当待春中,草木蔓发,春山可望,轻鯈出水,白鸥矫翼;露湿青皋,麦陇朝雊。斯之不远,
能从我游乎?非子天机清妙者,岂能以此不急之务相邀;然是中有深趣矣。
       注:①辋水:车轮状的湖水。②曩:从前。③仄迳:狭窄的小路。④鯈(tiáo):一种条状的鱼。⑤皋:水边的高地。⑥雊(ɡòu):雉鸡叫。⑦傥:同“倘”,假使,如果。
1.解释句中划线的词。
      ①近腊月下(             )       ②当待春中(             )
      ③白鸥矫翼(             )       ④我游乎(             )
2.翻译下列句子。
     ①寒山远火,明灭林外。
                                                                                                                                                        
     ②村墟夜舂,复与疏钟相间。
                                                                                                                                                      
     ③非子天机清妙者,岂能以此不急之务相邀;然是中有深趣矣。
                                                                                                                                                     
3.通过与《小石潭记》的对比阅读,请简析王维夜游华子冈的思想感情。 
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题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
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