(1)已知:① | C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol |
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② | 2CO(g)+O2(g)=2CO2(g)△H=-566kJ/mol |
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③ | TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)+O2(g)△H=+141kJ/mol |
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利用盖斯定律将③+2×①-②可得: TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)+2C(s)=TiCl4(s)+2CO(g);△H=(+141kJ/mol)+2×(-393.5kJ/mol)-(-566kJ/mol)=-80kJ/mol,故答案为:-80KJ/mol; (2)利用盖斯定律将①×2-②可得: 2C(s)+O2(g)═2CO(g);△H=2×(-393.5kJ/mol)-(-566kJ/mol)=-221kJ/mol, 或C(s)+ O2(g)═CO(g);△H=-110.5kJ/mol 故答案为:2C(s)+O2(g)═2CO(g);△H=-221kJ/mol或C(s)+ O2(g)═CO(g);△H=-110.5kJ/mol. |