(1)5s末:I1=A, (1分) 电路中:I1:I2=R2:R1=1:2, (1分) 干路电流I=3I1=3×2="6A " (1分) E=BLv=I(R并+r) (1分) 金属杆的速度m/s (1分) 5s末金属杆的动能 (1分) (2)解法一: FA=BIL = 1.0×6×1 =" 6.0N " (2分) 5s末安培力的功率PA =FAv = 6.0×12=" 72W " (3分) 解法二: P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (2分) PA= 6P1 = 6I12R1 = 72W (3分) (3)解法一: W1 = I12R1t,根据图线,I12t即为图线与时间轴包围的面积 (1分) 又P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (1分) 所以WA = 6W1 = J (1分) 由动能定理,得WF-WA=ΔEk (1分) 5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分) 解法二: 由PA=6I12R1和图线可知,PA正比于t (1分) 所以WA = J (2分) 由动能定理,得WF-WA =ΔEk (1分) 5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分) |