阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Henry Ford was a middle school stude
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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Henry Ford was a middle school student, he did not always pay attention to what his teachers said at school. One day, he and his good friend Tom took a watch apart. 小题1:. (annoy)and extremely upset, the teacher told them both to stay 小题2:. school. Their punishment was to stay until they fixed it. 小题3:. the teacher did not know young Ford’s genius. In about ten minutes, he had repaired 小题4:. watch and was on his way home. Henry Ford was always interested in 小题5:. things worked. He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed 小题6:. on the fire. Then he waited to see what 小题7:. (happen) . The water boiled and, of course, turned 小题8:. steam. Because the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion broke a mirror and a window. As a result, the young inventor was 小题9:. (bad) injured. Ford’s years of curiosity paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage (运输工具). When he built 小题10:. , the or ld of transportation was changed forever. |
答案
小题1:annoyed 小题2:after 小题3:But 小题4:the 小题5:how 小题6:it 小题7:would happen 小题8:to/into 小题9:badly 小题10:one |
解析
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对形容词、副词、指示代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态、动词短语等的掌握情况和对上下文的把握。 小题1:考查形容词作状语。根据and前后表并列,upset是形容词可知,横线处填形容词,且修饰人,故填annoyed。 小题2:考查介词。the teacher told them both to stay. School老师让他们放学后留下,故填after。 小题3:考查并列连词。the teacher did not know young Ford’s genius但是,老师不知道Ford的天赋,故填But。 小题4:考查冠词。上文出现过的事物,再次提到时,应该使用定冠词the,故填the。 小题5:考查连接词。 things worked东西是怎样工作的,work不及物,不需要宾语,故填how。 小题6:考查指示代词。这里指代the spout,特指某物用it,故填it。 小题7:考查时态。宾语从句的时态与主句保持一致,根据waited可知,宾语从句应该使用过去将来时,故填would happen。 小题8:考查动词短语。turn into/to变成,水变成了蒸汽,故填to/into。 小题9:考查副词。ford伤得很重,修饰形容词injured应该使用副词,故填badly。 小题10:考查指示代词。这里指代上一句的“a horseless carriage”,泛指可数名词中的一个,用one,故填one。 |
举一反三
单词拼写(共10分,每题1分)。 小题1:Taiyuan, our hometown and the capital of Shanxi Province, is s on the River Fen. 小题2: (面对) the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures to deal with it. 小题3:The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of c Europe. 小题4:You should take more exercise to keep your f . 小题5:It o to me that I hadn’t finished my homework yet. 小题6:The Smile Angel Foundation is one of the famous (慈善团体)in mainland China. 小题7:The magnificent church is supported by ten massive c . 小题8:The person interviewed is a teacher with e . He has been teaching for almost 30 years. 小题9:There was no reaction to my enthusiastic speech, which put me into an embarrassing p . 小题10:Have you had any p experience of this kind of work? |
根据空白之后的汉语提示,写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词;75-80小题,翻译划线部分的汉语意思。(本部分请在答题纸指定区域的横线上作答。) 小题1:I like to ________ (陪伴) my mother to the supermarket. 小题2:I ________ (目睹) the accident yesterday. 小题3:The result of the match will be ________ (正式宣布). 小题4:His ________(志向) is to sail around the world. 小题5:It was not surprising that the North showed little ________(同情心) when the fighting stopped and the South lay in ruins. 小题6:The strange noise scared ( ) me to death last night. 小题7:It is hard for us to find suitable ( ) jobs now. 小题8:I favour ( ) the first suggestion. 小题9:The president resigned ( ) after the scandal(丑闻). 小题10:Jogging is beneficial ( ) to our health. |
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。 小题1:The newly-married couple have ________(登广告) for a new department. 小题2:Her dream has become a _________(现实). 小题3:Anna and two other ________(志愿者) are helping in a local school. 小题4:The Christmas tree is __________(装饰)with lights and beautiful objects. 小题5:___________(就个人而言 )I think waiting here is a waste of time . 小题6:This afternoon he suddenly fell ill and an ________(救护车) was called to carry him to hospital. 小题7:Though we were tired, it was a _________(有价值的) experience. 小题8:We are always told that a good job _________(值得)a good reward. 小题9:This new product is sold ________(世界各地). 小题10:Stick stamps on the ________(信封) and post the letters. |
第五部分:单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分) 小题1:To everyone’s d___________,he was admitted to Nanjing University,eventually realizing his dream. 小题2:This is a most dangerous snake and its bite could be t______________. 小题3:We have got a large living room,which m___________ 4m by 5m. 小题4:If you have access to Internet connections, you can get large q_________ of information. 小题5:The city is becoming larger and large in size as it has been e___________ in all directions in the past 20 years. 小题6:You have to complete all these courses before you can get a __________(文凭). 小题7:We are trying to do everything to meet the demands of ___________(消费者). 小题8:My job is to help you develop your ____________(潜在的) abilities whatever it may cost. 小题9:Influenza is a common disease,whose _________(症状) include fever ,a running nose and so on. 小题10:Failing to study in a key school does not _____________(必定) means that you will not succeed. |
根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示,在句子后边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) 小题1:As parents, you should (教育)your children to be polite to others. 小题2:She ______(遭受)from loneliness when studying abroad. 小题3:My grandpa is ______(喜欢)of fishing in the river 小题4:The flood did a lot of (损害)to the crops. 小题5:He asked his wife’s (观点,意见)on every important decision. 小题6:Many top leaders are (担心,关心)about the shortage of water. 小题7:It takes at least a week to (恢复,痊愈)from the HINI flu. 小题8:He (承认)making that terrible mistake. 小题9:I am (决心)to do better than Mike and I am sure I will. 小题10:Few birds managed to (幸存,活过)the cold winter. |
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