根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空0.5分）共5分。小题1:What we choose and decide forms our life, but
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根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空0.5分）共5分。
小题1:What we choose and decide forms our life, but a________ decides our choice and decision.
小题2:As is known to all, Mo Yan was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for l________.
小题3:Recently I watched a cartoon a___________ from the famous drama by Shakespeare.
小题4:It is known to all that fresh air is b___________ to our health.
小题5:The visiting president on Thursday expressed his deep s___________ on the deaths and damages caused by the earthquake in Guatemala.
小题6:His parents d__________ when he was 10 months old, and he was brought up by his grandfather.
小题7:The lady is o___________ and she wants to lose weight.
小题8:Nowadays China is developing fast, which is e_______ by other countries.
小题9:The 2013 is a great year for us to rethink our future, r________ on our past mistakes and show our achievements.
小题10:In order to repay my mother for her kindness, I’ll retell the stories for her in v________ detail. |
答案
小题1:ambition
小题2:literature
小题3:adapted
小题4:benefical
小题5:sympthy
小题6:divorced
小题7:over-weight
小题8:envied
小题9:reflecting
小题10:vivid |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:考查名词。因为这里缺少主语，后面谓语动词是单数故用名词ambition.
小题2:考查名词。根据常识可知莫言获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖，故用文学literature.
小题3:考查动词。这里根据句意一颗卡通片根据莎士比亚的著名的喜剧改编的，这里cartoon与adapt之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词短语作定语，故用adapted.
小题4:考查固定短语。这是固定短语be benefical to对……有益。
小题5:考查固定短语。express one’s sympthy on表达对……的同情。
小题6:考查动词。根据句意在他10岁时父母离婚了，他是有他的祖母养大的，故用divorced.
小题7:考查形容词。因为空格前是系动词，所以后用形容词over-weight“超重的”。
小题8:考查动词。因为这里是被动语态，故用过去分词envied.
小题9:考查非谓语动词。这里是三个动词不定式并列rethink ，reflect和 show，前后都用的是动词原形，故用reflect.
小题10:考查形容词。这里用形容词来修饰名词detail ，vivid“生动的，鲜明的”。
点评：本题主要考查了名词、动词、固定短语、形容词及非谓语动词等，要求考生会根据不同的句意来判断句中该用单词的什么形式，这需要考生平时多记多练。熟练掌握单词及短语的用法及拼写。 |
举一反三
单词拼写 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
小题1:Frogs can catch many harmful insects, so they are a kind of b_________ animal.
小题2:The whole community felt great s___________ for the family’s bad luck.
小题3:The teacher c___________ her on winning the contest the other day.
小题4:It is widely a____________ that John is the best player in the university.
小题5:Ladies and Gentlemen! I would like to propose a t_________ to our friendship.
小题6:Make sure to ________ (分发) these materials to the hands of the victims.
小题7:She made several ________________(购买)in the dress shop.
小题8:I sat ____________(对面) him during the meal.
小题9:As the hunter approached, the rabbits _____________(逃跑) in all directions.
小题10:The country is ____________(丰富的) in natural resources. |
单词拼写（7分）
小题1: If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.
小题2:As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.
小题3:The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.
小题4:There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.
小题5:After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.
小题6:I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.
小题7:The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.
小题8:We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.
小题9:If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.
小题10:The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.
小题11:Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.
小题12:Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.
小题13:The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.
小题14:Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. |
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分）
小题1:As you go up a mountain, you have to overcome the earth’s g which pulls you down.
小题2:The m leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.
小题3:The little girl was t at the thought of being left alone at home and cried.
小题4:He went to the United States in the 1980s and s down there.
小题5:Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w reach of little children.
小题6:How quickly a fuel burns depends on how well it is mixed with (氧气) or air.
小题7:The policemen were sent to find the black box because it showed why the plane had
(坠毁).
小题8:The idea (存在) only in the minds of us young people today.
小题9:This problem is only (稍微) difficult so I can work out.
小题10:They claimed that when they were (包围) by the gang they acted in self-defense. |
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
小题1:A millipede insect in the rainforest c______________ ( 包含 )a powerful drug which can drives mosquitoes away.
小题2:Would you please tell us your story b_____________, not in detail.
小题3:If you want to keep fit, you’d better to do morning exercises and have a b__________________ diet.
小题4:This film we saw last night r___________________ me of the old days we spent together
小题5:He is considering a_____________________(道歉) to Paul for his rude behavior in the basketball game.
小题6:“No one shall park here without p________________( 许可),” puts the guard directly.
小题7:Only having r______________ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.
小题8:On hearing the funny story, everyone present burst into l_________________.
小题9:I am afraid of dogs because I was once b________________ by a dog when I was young.
小题10:Born into a r_________________（宗教）family, he usually goes to church with his parents on Sunday |
| Dinosaurs now are far away from us. Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they _1_ (die) out about 65 million years ago. The _2_(disappear) of the dinosaurs is _3_ some way a great mystery. Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly. Fossils of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well. This means that it got suddenly much _4_ (cold). Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow __5__(change) with the climate. A new idea is _6_ a meteor(流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico _7_ they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the sun’s light for as long as five years. Many animals, _8_ (include) dinosaurs, were plant eaters, and perhaps the dust killed __9___. This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time did not die, we are not 100% sure what ___10__ (real) happened. |
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