阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in touris
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阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in tourism． More and more of us are becoming concerned about the effects we are having on the destinations we choose, as well as the world around us． Some of us are choosing more green modes of transport to get there instead of flying, and some of us are choosing to visit greener destinations． India is one of the best places for ecotourism, and with the destinations below you can be sure that you’ll not only be protecting the earth, but giving something back to the area too．
Kerala, more commonly known as “God’s Own Country”, is a beautiful state on the southern tip of India． It’s a biologically diverse area, with many unique animal species, and almost 2,500 plant species in its tropical forests—that’s nearly a quarter of all India’s plant groups． In the past, though the forests in this area were much cleared, today they are well protected． There are plenty of wildlife reserves where you can see some of these unique animals．
With tourism developing in the area and money brought in, more attention can be given to protecting its plants and animals, ensuring that the people in the area have a better quality of life．
Arunachal Pradesh, situated on the most northern tip of India, is a resort for the more adventurous． With dry, desert heat in the summer and a snowfall best avoided in the winter, this area is less about greenery, and more about stunning desert landscapes． When visiting this amazing area, you"ll be promoting locals earning income from their surroundings, encouraging them to make the most of them and preserve them, as well as gradually increasing their quality of life．
As a north Indian province, Ladakh supports much rare and even endangered plants and animals, which can be seen at Hemis High Altitude National Park． There are also many Tibetan monasteries, including the Hemis Monastery, to visit in the area．
小题1:Why do people regard Kerala as a biologically diverse area? （no more than 15 words）
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小题2:What’s the author’s attitude towards the tourist industry in Kerala? （no more than 6 words）
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小题3:What can the tourists enjoy in Arunachal Pradesh despite much hardship? （ no more than 4 words）
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小题4:According to the passage, where would you like to go if you intend to study some endangered animals and plants? （no more than 7 words）
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小题5:What is the passage mainly talking about? （no more than 6 words）
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答案
小题1:Because there live many unique animal species and almost 2,500 plant species．
小题2:The author quite approves of it．/ He is in favor of it．/He is for it．/He is supportive．/He is optimistic about it．/He thinks it is quite good （beneficial）．
小题3:The beautiful/stunning desert landscapes．
小题4:Hemis High Altitude National Park in Ladakh
小题5:The best ecotourism destinations in India． |
解析
试题分析：环保旅游好处多。印度是生态旅游最好的地方之一。下面的目的地可以肯定的是，你不仅会保护地球，还会回报这个地区。1.Kerala,被称为上帝自己的家乡；2.Arunachal Pradesh有着迷人的沙漠风光；3.Ladakh。
小题1:根据It’s a biologically diverse area, with many unique animal species, and almost 2,500 plant species in its tropical forests 可知，人们认为Kerala是一个生态多样化的地区是因为那里有很多独特的动物物种和近2500个植物品种。所以答案是 Because there live many unique animal species and almost 2,500 plant species．
小题2:根据With tourism developing in the area and money brought in, more attention can be given to protecting its plants and animals, ensuring that the people in the area have a better quality of life．可知，作者认为在这里发展旅游，可以赚钱用于保护这里的动植物，也可以提高人们的生活质量。所以作者的态度是赞成的。答案是The author quite approves of it．/ He is in favor of it．/He is for it．/He is supportive．/He is optimistic about it．/He thinks it is quite good （beneficial）．
小题3:根据this area is less about greenery, and more about stunning desert landscapes．可知。这里不是因为绿色，而是因为其美丽的沙漠风光。所以尽管很艰苦，但是游客来这里还是可以欣赏The beautiful/stunning desert landscapes．
小题4:根据As a north Indian province, Ladakh supports much rare and even endangered plants and animals, which can be seen at Hemis High Altitude National Park．可知，如果想看到稀有的濒危动植物的话，你可以去Hemis High Altitude National Park in Ladakh。
小题5:根据第一段的最后India is one of the best places for ecotourism,可知，本文主要讲述了印度是最佳生态旅游目的地之一。所以答案是The best ecotourism destinations in India． |
举一反三
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat? If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat, if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.
[2]Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut butter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.
[3]Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent infection. If household surfaces aren’t washed thoroughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.
[4]So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it!
小题1:What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph? (no more than 18 words)
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小题2:Why is it important for us to cook food carefully?(no more than 5 words)
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小题3:What advice is given to prevent infection in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
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小题4:Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test? (no more than 15 words.)
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小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards the 5-second rule? (one word)
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阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题·（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Classroom programs designed to improve elementary school students" social and emotional skills can also increase reading and math achievement, even if academic improvement is not a direct goal of the skills building, according to a study to be published this month in American Educational Research Journal.
【2】The benefit holds true for students across a range of social-economic backgrounds. In the study, "Efficacy of the Responsive Classroom Approach: Results from a Three Year, Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trial," the researchers looked specifically at Responsive Classroom (RC), a widely-used social and emotional learning intervention(介入方式).
【3】The study is among just a handful of randomized controlled trials that have examined the effect of social and emotional learning interventions on student achievement.
【4】"We find that at the very least, supporting students" social and emotional growth in the classroom does not interfere with academic learning," said Rimm-Kaufman, professor at the University of Virginia Curry School of Education. "When teachers receive adequate levels of training and support, using practices that support students" social and emotional growth actually boosts achievement."
【5】Math and reading gains were similar among those students who qualified for free and reduced-priced lunch and those who were not.
【6】"The success of many curricula(课程)requires that teachers use effective classroom management and develop student confidence and autonomy(自主)," said Rimm-Kaufman. "Our trial of the Responsive Classroom approach suggests that teachers who take the time to foster relationships in the classroom and support children"s self-control actually promote student achievement."
【7】"In a time of intense academic demands, many critics question the value of spending time on teaching social skills, building classroom relationships and supporting student autonomy," said Rimm-Kaufman. "Our research shows that time spent supporting children"s social and emotional abilities can be a very wise investment."
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10)
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小题2:What skills were improved according to the study? (no more than 4)
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小题3:How do the researchers carry out the study? (no more than 6)
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小题4:What do critics question about the study? (no more than 15)
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小题5:What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 6) |
Across the world, mobile phones are very popular with young people. They think that the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has worried some health professionals. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people will suffer from health problems because of the use of mobile phones. But mobile phone companies say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissue (组织) of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age due to the fact that he couldn’t remember even simple tasks. The man had been talking on his mobile phone for about six hours a day for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it is better to use mobile phones less often. Use a normal phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. So, for now, it is wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
小题1:Why do young people buy mobile phones according to the passage?
(No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
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小题2:Why did the salesman mentioned in the passage retire young?
(No more than 7 words) (2 marks)
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小题3:What do the manufacturing companies think of the safety issue of mobile phones?
(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
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小题4:What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)
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［1］Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape．But is it safe? Yes，it can be，as long as you are making it safe．There is no reason that you can’t share the road with everyone．
［2］First of all，it is best to run with a partner，just in case something would go wrong．But some people enjoy running as a way to be alone and get away for a while．I must admit I am guilty of this one myself. So if possible，bring a cell phone．and I always carry it in my hand if I don’t have pockets．
［3］I know the number one worry when jogging on the road is traffic．You can’t control who is driving on the road，but there are precautions that you can take．Avoid running at night，even with reflective clothes. And also avoid running in bad weather．When conditions are bad，try to use alternative fornls of exercises．
［4］ Next if you plan to run for a long distance，make sure_______________________．
You’ll need to drink a lot of water after sweating．If you plan to run in the country and might not have access to the fountain，then bring a light bottle with you．Wearing proper shoes is also important．Not wearing proper shoes can cause blisters，rashes，and even more serious injuries such as sprained ankles．
［5］Warm-up is a must when jogging，especially for long distances．If you don’t，cramps(痉挛)are very likely to happen，and they are not fun at all，not to mention pulling or straining muscles. I like to take a very light warm-up exercise，just around the block or down tbe driveway．This allows your muscles to loosen up so you can stretch．
［6］Jogging is a great exercise and great pastime，Be safe，be aware and have fun．
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?(no more than 6 words)
小题2:Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
小题3:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．
小题4:List three things a jogger should pay attention to based on the text．(no more than 10 words)
小题5:Why does the writer suggest taking a cell phone for jogging?(no more than 10 words) |
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
小题1:List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）
小题2:Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? （no more than 7words）
小题3:What warning is given to travelers when they feed the animals? （no more than 15words）
小题4:How does the government know the gun is fired? （no more than 10 words）
小题5:What is the passage mainly about? （no more than 6 words） |
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