阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Traveling to all corners of the world
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good小题1:
| Aspect
| Country
| Custom
| 小题2:
| America Japan Thailand
| Shaking hands firmly小题3:_____to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest
| Dressing
| 小题4:________Countries Korea
| Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 小题5:_________
| Eating
| Spain Mexico 小题6:__________
| Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having 小题7:_________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast
| Doing business
| Most countries China
| Exchanging business cards when小题8:_______yourself Presenting a card to a person 小题9:________it’s front facing him
| Conclusion: When traveling 小题10:________, we should follow local customs.
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答案
小题1:Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior 小题2:Greeting 小题3:Bowing 小题4:Muslim/ Moslem 小题5:entrance/ door 小题6:lunch 小题7:Britain/England/ UK 小题8:introducing 小题9:with 小题10:abroad/ about/ around/ worldwide |
解析
小题1:判断词性为名词(通过 good 可知) 。回到文章第一段,在于刚才所填的内容 结合,便能锁定文章的主题在于 behave,改成名词形式,答案为 behavior,本题属词性转换。 小题2:判断词性为动名词。既然是小标题,那么根据高考阅读文章规律,大多数主 旨句都在每段首句。因此可定位到第二段首句的动词 meet,改为动名词形式,因此答案为 meeting?错!文本中说的是 meet someone,而 meet 本身无法表示此含义,应该使用 Greeting(问候),本题属同义改写。 小题3:判断词性为动名词(通过 shaking 与 pressing 可知) ,再找定位词(即实义词) 有 Japan 与 respect,再根据第一步的分析,因此可轻松定位到第二段第三段找到 bow,再 改成动名词形式,因此答案为 bowing,本题属词性转换。 小题4:通过这一列词的共同属性可知要填一个与国家有关的词。再根据第一步的分 析, 可轻松定位到第三段第一行的 Muslim, 因此答案为 Muslim,本题属原词。 小题5:判断词性为名词(通过 at the 可知) 。再找定位词有 Korea, take off,与 shoes, 由此可定位到第三段倒数第二行的 when entering a house,当用 at the ____ 形式来表达 时,便很轻易得出答案为 door,本题属同义改写。 小题6:判断词性为名词(通过 having 可知) 。再找定位词有Mexico 与 relax,再根 据第一步的分析,可定位到第四段第二行,找到定位词后便可找到名词lunch,代入题目后 与文本相符,因此答案为 lunch,本题属原词。 小题7:又是一个国家。那么从 Mexico 往后找便能选出 Britain,本题属原词。 小题8:判断词性为动名词。再找定位词有 exchange business cards,由此可定位到 第五段第一行, 找到定位词后便可找到 introduction,因此答案为 introduction?当然不!大家一定要注意词性,我们要填的是动名词而不是名词,所以要改为动名词形式,答案是 introducing,本题属词性转换。 小题9:判断词性为动名词。再找定位词有 presenting a card, front 与 facing,由此可 定位到第五段倒数第二行,找到定位词后便能找出 with,本题属原词。 接下来我们再看标题与结论。 小题10:判断词性为副词或名词, 同样根据第一段第一句的 travelling to all corners of the world(满世界旅行) ,再结合题目中的句型,因此可用 travel abroad/around/worldwide 表 示,以上即为答案,本题属同义改写。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 小题1:_____________ Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 小题2:____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. 小题3:____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. 小题4:_______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 小题5:____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A.Wherever you go, take a book with you. | B.Go to bookstores. | C.Have some good tea or coffee while you read. | D.Find a quiet place. | E. This may be difficult for some people. F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. |
阅读短文,根据上下文所或给单词的适当形式写出所需单词,使文章完整。每空一词。 If I have a chance to go traveling in Hainan, I am going to bring some money, some thin clothes, some food and drink, some medicine, a compass, a map, a camera, a mobile phone and some magazines. While小题1:_________(travel), I will buy some regional specialties and souvenirs, so I need to bring some money along. As I will stay in Hainan for a week, I will have to bring some小题2:________ for a change. Some food and drink will be brought to protect me 小题3:_______ hunger and thirst. When I get to a strange place, I may not be 小题4:________(use) to the life and climate and I will get ill. For this小题5:________, I will bring some medicine in case. It is very common to get小题6:_______ in a new place, so a map and a compass are very necessary. The scenery of Hainan is so beautiful that I want to take some photos with my camera there. In case I run into troubles and difficulties, I will use my mobile phone to get in touch with my guide. |
National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A.saw | B.watched | C.observed | D.felt |
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You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A.advise; advise | B.advise; persuade | C.persuade; advise | D.persuade; persuade |
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语法填空:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Nowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma(窘境). On the one hand, they want to provide 小题1:___________(comfort) living and learning conditions for their children. On the other hand, 小题2:__________ worries them is that too cozy(舒服的) conditions might lead to spoiled children 小题3:___________ good qualities like perseverance(毅力), determination, and so on. I firmly believe that hard life is good for children. Children from poor families are usually independent and have a strong will. Hard life makes them understand that their future lies in their own 小题4:___________. They are grateful to whatever 小题5:__________(give) to them by their parents. They 小题6:___________ complain because they know complaints can only result in disappointment. 小题7:___________, most of them are determined to change their present situation through hard work. So I 小题8:___________(strong) recommend that parents should create 小题9:___________ for children to experience hard life, thus letting them realize the 小题10:___________ of valuing the present life and make good use of every minute to be prepared for the future. |
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