阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。
A. began B.after C. picked D.heard E.only F.if G.and
H.carry I.first. J.countries K. held L. before M. listened
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Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other 小题1: uses the word, again 小题2: again, every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the 小题3: person to use "hello" on the telephone soon 小题4: the invention of it. At first, people 小题5: their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really 小题6: voices. Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he 小题7: up the telephone, he did not ask 小题8: anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and 小题9: said "hello". From then on, "hello" is often 小题10: when you picked up the telephone. |
答案
小题1:J
小题2:G
小题3:I
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:H
小题7:C
小题8:F
小题9:E
小题10:D |
解析
试题分析：本文主要讲了“你好”这个词汇的由来。
小题1:这里想说美国和其他国家的每一个人都在用这个词。
小题2:again and again是固定用法，意思是反复地。
小题3:这里想说美国的发明家爱迪生被认为是第一个在电话上使用“你好”的人。
小题4:soon after是个固定短语，意思是不就之后。
小题5:这里想说起初，人们在电话中以“你在那里吗”开始他们的谈话。
小题6:这里想说他们不确定这个小机器真的能够携带声音。
小题7:这里想说他第一次接听电话，没有问是否有人在那里。
小题8:这里想说他第一次接听电话，没有问是否有人在那里。
小题9:这里想说他确定有人在那，只说你好。
小题10:这里想说从那个时候起，当你接起电话，就经常会听到你好的声音。 |
举一反三
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮）for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.
In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油）because it can carry a lot of people.
小题1:What color are the new school buses in Chongqing? (Please answer within 3 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题2:When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety? (Please answer within 3 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题3:How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver? (Please answer within 4 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do American kids usually do on their school buses? (Please answer within 12 words.)
_________________________________________________________ ______
小题5:Why is the school bus important in students’ everyday lives? (Please answer within 12 words.)
________________________________________________________________ |
Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ________ against the severe natural disasters?| A．fighting | B．to fight | C．fought | D．Fight |
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I went to her home and found her living conditions were_______ than mine.| A．bad off | B．badly off | C．worse off | D．bader off |
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Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Illegal hunting has caused a decrease in the number of sea turtles.
B. Most turtles are eaten by Mexicans and Mexican Americans.
C. A campaign to protect sea turtles.
D. Many people kill and eat turtles in a religious observance.
E. Government should prevent sea turtle being hunted to increase the number of the species.
F. A letter was written to Pope to save endangered sea turtles.
小题1: ___________
Environmental groups in the United States are leading a campaign to save thousands of endangered sea turtles. They have asked Pope John Paul the Second to ban turtle meat during the Christian religious observance known as Lent. Christians observe Lent in preparation for the holiday of Easter.
小题2: ___________
Environmental groups say illegal turtle hunting is one of the major threats to endangered sea turtles in southern California and Mexico. It has been illegal to harvest and eat sea turtle meat in Mexico for more than ten years. However, demand for sea turtle meat is widespread in both Southern California and Mexico. Biologists believe that illegal hunting is one of the main reasons for the sharp drop in sea turtle populations during the past thirty years.
小题3: ___________
The week before Easter Sunday is an especially deadly time for the turtles. As many as 5,000 turtles are killed during this time each year. Many Mexicans and Mexican Americans eat turtle meat during the days before Easter. Many people do not eat meat during this holy time in order to obey the rules of Lent. Because sea turtles swim, many people consider them to be fish. Fish is permitted during Lent.
小题4: ___________
The Sea Turtle Conservation Network is a union of fishermen, environmental activists and researchers. They sent a letter to Pope John Paul, urging the Roman Catholic Church leader to officially declare that sea turtle flesh is meat, not fish or seafood. They say thousands of these endangered animals would be saved if people did not eat them during this religious period. The letter also asked members of the Catholic Church to obey laws banning the capture of turtles in Mexico and the United States.
小题5:___________
About 35,000 endangered sea turtles are killed illegally near the coasts of Baja, California each year. Studies have shown a sharp drop in the numbers of females. They travel from as far away as Japan to lay their eggs on local beaches. Environmental activists say hunting sea turtles for their meat is the main barrier to the recovery of the species. They have urged the governments of the United States and Mexico to improve enforcement of the ban on sea turtle harvesting. |
单句填空：
小题1:Dr Yuan___________________ his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
小题2:Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and _________ her good work?
小题3:She spent years _________ and recording chimps’ daily activities
小题4:She has argued that wild animals should________ and not used for entertainment or advertisements. |
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