在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in
题型：不详难度：来源：
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China---“tuhao” --- ___小题1:___ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich).” There ___小题2:___ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
It"s being used to describe ___小题3:___ from the new People"s Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling-bling （惹人注目的昂贵首饰）, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come ___小题4:___ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don"t quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It"s ___小题5:___ the term “nouveau riche”, but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗).
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but ___小题6:___ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ___小题7:___ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let"s be friends!"
Chinese Internet users are highly ___小题8:___ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact ___小题9:___ , in current Chinese society, many people laugh at ___小题10:___ with wealth, but are secretly jealous. |
答案
小题1:which
小题2:have been
小题3:everything
小题4:from
小题5:like
小题6:unhappy
小题7:be told
小题8:creative
小题9:that
小题10:those |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍在网络上流行的新词“土豪”的含义，和这个词最初的含义，以及通过这个词的流行反映出来的社会问题。
小题1:一个新词最近突然在中国爆红——“土豪”，勉强可以翻译为“nouveau riche”（法语：暴发户）。这里用which引导定语从句。
小题2:九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和since early September this year 连用，用现在完成时：have been
小题3:从人民日报社的新大楼到明星大腕纸醉金迷的婚礼，到新款的金色iPhone，一切都可以被形容为“土豪”。使用不定代词：everything
小题4:说某人是土豪即意味着此人出身卑微，考查词组：come from来自
小题5:土豪有点像是法语中nouveau riche 暴发户，但指代更消极，还稍嫌粗俗。考查形容词：象：like
小题6:今年9月份以来，这个词被赋予新的含义并重新启用，这是由一个广为流传的笑话所引发的。一个富裕却情绪消沉的人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点。考查形容词：不高兴的：unhappy
小题7:此人满以为高僧会指点他过更简朴的生活，没想到僧人却说：“土豪，我们交个朋友吧！”expect to do sth，因为he和tell是被动关系，用be told
小题8:中国网民在使用语言方法是极富创造性的，考查形容词“有创造力的”；creative
小题9:土豪这个词的流行反映出一个事实—许多人对这些拥有财富的人表面鄙夷，暗中却非常妒忌。That引导同位语从句
小题10:考查代词：指代these people，用those |
举一反三
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Silence means no sound. But in fact, there is no 小题1: thing as true silence for a living being, because silence 小题2: is an exposure of the mind and the heart.
Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装) of the小题3: (empty) of the head. Some use it as 小题4: means to describe their puzzlement and sadness. And some use it as a way of 小题5: (express) their angers.
What do silent people say? They say that “silence is golden”, but 小题6: is the nature of this “gold”? It can include honesty and kindness; it can stand for separation 小题7: fame and fortune; 小题8: it can also act as an excuse for untruthfulness and cunning.
Is it true that permanent silence小题9: (represent) by death?
Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices小题10: are from the bottom of the heart will cause long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts. |
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。
A. Bio Pac Dish Soap
Bio Pac Dish Soap, with aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients. What’s more, the company gives 10 percent of its profits to wilderness protection.
B. Dish Soap—Mint Sage, 16 oz
An all-natural dishwashing soap that has long-lasting bubbles cleans without the harsh ingredients in it that can irritate sensitive skin. This unique dish soap contains natural borax and the fragrance of flowers that work together to make things clean.
C. Method Dish Soap
Method Dish Soap works safely when used to wash dishes. It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. You just need to lift and squeeze it to get a small amount of the soap from the bottle. The soap comes in various fruit fragrances, such as orange and green apple.
D. Life Tree Dish Soap
A few drops of Life Tree Dish Soap will do a nice job on dishes. It comes in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps. Life Tree does not use animal ingredients. So if you’re looking for a really environmentally friendly dish soap, look at Life Tree.
E. Seventh Generation Dish Soap
Seventh Generation Dish Soap cleans as well as any other soap. Also, it’s very environmentally friendly. The product is gentle on hands. For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.
F. Citrus Fresh Dish Soap
Pleasantly fresh and cheap, the wonderful formula of the soap delivers extraordinary cleaning power to handle even the most difficult jobs. But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.
以下顾客打算选购一款dish soap。根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。
小题1:Kate serves as a kitchen steward of a fancy restaurant, in charge of cleaning large quantities of oily dishes every day. It is, by all means, an ideal choice for her if it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry.
小题2:Mary works as a regional representative of a major company. She is keen on trying something new; she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin.
小题3: Anna is a full-time housewife who always manages to live within her means. For example, she prefers to choose the dish soap that holds out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste.
小题4:Susan runs a hotel somewhere in the countryside. She’s planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe. If the producer cares about nature protection, she will put more trust in this brand.
小题5:Jane has just moved in a fully furnished apartment. But the cupboard in the kitchen is relatively smaller. Thus, she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle. Furthermore, she is an environmental activist. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good tourist
We travel for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture…These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? Think about it 小题1: There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. 小题2: Guides will help you when you get to site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit? You’d better check it out.
小题3: Don’t go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants .Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers .
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 小题4: This way, you don’t encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here’s the big one—good manners are nearly universal. 小题5: If that doesn’t sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.| A．Experience the place. | | B．Always have a cloth bag with you. | | C．Read up on the places you want to visit. | | D．Try to buy something from the local stores. |
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit. |
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o"clock news last night．
Peter: Oh, yeah．
Alice: So tell us what happened?
Peter :I 小题1: （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone 小题2: (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff and was stuck．
Alice: What did you do then?
Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall at 小题3: moment. So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．and I almost 小题4:（slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 小题5: wasn"t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 小题6: （get）help first． Then I reached the boy. 小题7:, I couldn"t get him down．We were both stuck!
Alice: And then what did you do?
Peter: I shouted for help．Pretty soon there came 小题8: small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 小题9: there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 小题10: .（rescue） |
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划—横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble. |
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