动词填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)The report suggests that cars with large
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动词填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
The report suggests that cars with large emissions __小题1:___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.
__小题2:___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.
If penicillin had not been available, many people __小题3:___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.
-- Have you ever been to the United States?
--Yes, only once. I __小题4:___ (stay) there only for seven days.
Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___小题5:___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Listen! The song __小题6:___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.
When __小题7:___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
That is the only way we can think of __小题8:___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __小题9:___ (have) telephones in their houses.
One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __小题10:___ (cost) him his job. |
答案
小题1:(should) be banned
小题2:Inspired
小题3:would have died
小题4:stayed
小题5:to have been covered
小题6:being played
小题7:comparing
小题8:to reduce
小题9:having
小题10:costing |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:suggest表示建议时，其后的宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。
小题2:Inspire与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
小题3:对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词”。
小题4:表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
小题5:be believed to do ...被认为……是固定用法，动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，用被动形式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。
小题6:表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在分词作定语，“play”与其逻辑主语“The song”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式。
小题7:compare与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。
小题8:表示将来，故用不定式。
小题9:oppose之后用动名词。
小题10:cost与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 |
举一反三
句子转换根据上一句的意思，完成下一句，每空一词 (共20个空格；每空0.5分，满分10分)
小题1:To accelerate the speed of the design process, the workers will be divided into three teams.
To _____ _____ the design process, the workers will be divided into three teams.
小题2:It was not until then that they realized their son had addiction to computer games and often skipped school.
Not until then _____ they _____ that their son was _____ _____ computer games and often skipped school.
小题3:Since clean air is not easily accessible to the local people, the majority present at the meeting agreed to the proposal that treatment of emissions from factories should be closely supervised.
Since the local people _____ no easy _____ to clean air, the majority present at the meeting _____ _____ the proposal that treatment of emissions from factories should be closely supervised.
小题4:It is believed that so many accidents have resulted from carelessness, so it is necessary for us to get rid of the habit of making telephone calls while driving.
It is believed that so many accidents have _____ _____ carelessness, so it is necessary to _____ ourselves _____ the habit of making telephone calls while driving.
小题5:When Martin is in trouble, the first person he can think of to get help from is his head teacher, Miss Burk.
When Martin is in trouble, his head teacher, Miss Burk is the first person he can think of to _____ _____ for help.
小题6:With the development of 3G technology, more and more new products using this technology have been introduced to the market.
_____ 3G technology _____, more and more new products using this technology have been introduced to the market.
小题7:Some cyclists assume that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true.
Some cyclists _____ the _____ that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. |
完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 (共20个空格；每空0.5分，满分10分)
小题1:这种药物已经进行过人体试验；现在有一点是肯定的，它有可能降低得心脏病的风险。
The drug has been _____ _____ on humans. _____ is certain now is that it has the _____ to reduce the risk of heart attacks.
小题2:人们建造动物园是为了拉近人类社会和大自然的距离。而且，动物园能为当地的旅游业做贡献，这肯定是对周围地区的经济发展有利的。
Zoos are built to shorten the distance between human society and nature. _____ _____, zoos can _____ _____ local tourism, which is surely _____ _____ the economic development of the local neighborhoods.
小题3:为了找出那起事故的真相，他一直在当年的报刊杂志中仔细搜寻，另外还查阅了所有相关的网页。
In order to find out the truth of the accident, he has been _____ _____ all the newspapers and magazines of that year, along with all the relevant web pages.
小题4:研究显示有些将过多时间用于上网的学生已经辍学，他们往往会脱离周围的人和世界。
The study shows that some students, who spend too much time on the Internet, have _____ _____ and tend to _____ _____ the people and the world around them.
小题5:在完成了一项为期三个月的工程后，她累坏了；为了放松一下，她已决定今年去法国度假。
She was _____ _____ after a three-month-long project and has _____ _____ France for her holiday this year for relaxation. |
-- Can you lend me the book Twilight by Stephenie Meyer?
-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.| A．available | B．affordable | C．acceptable | D．valuable |
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| Some people hold the view that the new machine is advanced, while others are still skeptical _____ whether it is of practical use. |
As the family did not make a(n) _____ ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.| A．approval | B．reservation | C．arrangement | D．enquiry |
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