Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words give
题型：不详难度：来源：
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:本学期他在英语上取得了很大的进步。(progress)
小题2:只有养成勤洗手的习惯, 我们才能避免受疾病的感染。(Only)
小题3:校长在毕业典礼上发表讲话，他的话深深地铭刻在我们的脑海里。(impress, which)
小题4:这个问题, 如果处理不好, 随着时间的推移, 会变得越来越糟。(deal)
小题5:虽然他深知吸烟有害健康, 但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却一直置若罔闻。(aware) |
答案
小题1:He has made great progress in English this semester.
小题2:Only by washing hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s).
Only when we wash our hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s).
小题3:The principal / headmaster made / delivered a speech / an address at the graduation ceremony, which was deeply impressed on our minds / memory.
小题4:The problem, if (it is) not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with the passing of time / as times goes on / with time going on.
小题5:Though he is fully / well aware that smoking is harmful to / does harm to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he (should) give up / stop / quit smoking. |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:He has made great progress in English this semester.
本题的关键在于名词progress是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，和动词make连用，形成make progress的固定搭配。
小题2:Only by washing hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s).
Only when we wash our hands often / frequently / regularly can we avoid being infected by disease(s).
本题考察的是only引起的倒装句，当Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。
小题3:The principal / headmaster made / delivered a speech / an address at the graduation ceremony, which was deeply impressed on our minds / memory.
本句考察的是动词impress的用法，impress sb 给某人留下深刻的影响。以及which引导的非限制性定语从句的具体用法。
小题4:The problem, if (it is) not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with the passing of time / as times goes on / with time going on.
本句考察的是状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。
小题5:Though he is fully / well aware that smoking is harmful to / does harm to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he (should) give up / stop / quit smoking.
本句考察的是though引导的让步状语从句，以及do harm to对…有害的；和形容词aware的用法，该词后面可以直接加从句，或者形成be aware of的结构。
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 小题1: With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:
小题2:
If there’s any big truth about life, it’s that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today. Guess what? You’re probably right.
Take time to plan and prioritize (优先处理).
The most common source of stress is the thought that you’ve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.
Eat high quality food slowly.
小题3: Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or and imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.
Let go of your results.
The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you’ve taken action, there’s usually nothing more you can do. 小题4:
End each day with gratitude.
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 小题5:| A．Start each day with expectations. | | B．Give a gift to everyone you meet. | | C．Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt. | | D．It’s impossible to make others happy if you’re not happy. |
E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
F. Sometimes we can’t avoid eating something quickly and running.
G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen. |
| This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon. |
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. __小题1: It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
__小题2: Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.__小题3:
__小题4: When we desire（希望） to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we ncourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __小题5: As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct" (应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。). It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. （words: 171）| A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. | | B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn（谴责） us for failing. | | C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. | | D．Yet, it is in this whole process（过程） of solving problems that life has its meaning. |
E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
F. We don’t know how to make money and participate(join) in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.
G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. |
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear you again. You want to know that is going on in schools in China? In short, thing have begun to improve from schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlessly homework and attending classes as well as. Now I have more free time. I can follow your own interests such as reading books, visit museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evening I could watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrange of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua （words: 121） |
A. turn B. eagerly C. concerned D. anxiously E. growing F. changed G. produced H. international I. popular J. called
|
There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __小题1:__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __小题2:__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __小题3:__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients（配料） in what they eat.
When they select food in the supermarket, they __小题4:__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __小题5:__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __小题6:__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __小题7:__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食谱） are all __小题8:__ these days in the United States. People used to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __小题9:__ in the last ten years. |
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