假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在
题型：不详难度：来源：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In our school we always find that some students dressed in Nikes, enjoying McDonald’s and crazy about NBA games. Lily, a Senior Three girl, her life is flooded with product from the USA, is one of them. When asking about her feelings towards the Western superpower, she is not surely. Lily is not the only one that feels confusing.
A resent survey show that four in five Chinese students generally like Americans, but three in five agree with that the US is trying to control China. According to the survey, nearly half the respondents chose the US as a friend country. The positive opinion of the US is more than it in last year’s similar survey. |
答案
小题1:dress前面加are
小题2:product改为products
小题3:asking改为asked
小题4:surely改为sure
小题5:show改为shows
小题6:confusing改为confused
小题7:去掉with
小题8:chose改为choose
小题9:friend改为friendly
小题10:it改为that |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:dress前面加are 句子的主语是some students，故谓语部分用复数形式。
小题2:product改为products 本句是指生活里充满了来自美国的产品，故使用复数形式。
小题3:asking改为asked 动词ask与主语she之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。
小题4:surely改为sure 系动词is后面接形容词sure作为表语。
小题5:show改为shows 本句的主语是the resent survey，是单数形式，故谓语部分也使用单数。
小题6:confusing改为confused 本句的主语是人，故用confused 对人的情况进行说明。
小题7:去掉with agree后面直接加上宾语从句，不需要再加上with。如果有with，后面要加上宾语。
小题8:chose改为choose 本文的基本时态为一半现在时，故使用choose的形式。
小题9:friend改为friendly 后面是名词country，前面使用形容词来修饰名词。
小题10:it改为that 用代词that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。本句的that就是指the position。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______________ in that way up to now. （speak）
不要对你的父亲那么粗鲁，到目前为止还没有人像那样对他说话。
小题2:When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, ____________. (absorb)
母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。
小题3:________________ different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (expose)
接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益
小题4:I think that it is I rather than my sister _______________ for what happened. (blame)
我认为出了事不能怪姐姐而应该怪我。
小题5:Although house construction _________________, you can find many diverse styles in each country. (vary)
每个国家的建筑结构都不尽相同,然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。
小题6:With ____________, the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually worked out. (adopt)
由于采取了新方法，他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。
小题7:If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he ______ a goal. (score)
要是他在射门前不迟疑，他就进了一球。
小题8:Have you ever had a case____________ getting the wrong end of the stick? (accuse)
你们有没有这样的情况：别人控告他们说他们的报道完全失真？
小题9:_________________ is that while I am concentrating on my study, my classmates make so much noise. (put)
我不能忍受的是在我全神贯注地学习时，我的同学那么吵闹。
小题10:_____________to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me. (difference)
我喜不喜欢对你来说没什么差别，因为你从来就不听我的。 |
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much. (base)
根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不佳。
小题2:He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time. (design)
他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。
小题3:There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)
毫无疑问，他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。
小题4:It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (build)
差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
小题5:Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________. (familiar)
玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。
小题6:It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work. (think)
贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评，他总是对工作一丝不苟。
小题7:Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out. (protect)
应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。
小题8:Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs. (hunt)
黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和***戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。
小题9:Only when he thought of his lovely daughter his future during the hard days. (hopeful)
在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才对前途充满希望。
小题10:It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________. (have)
她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。 |
根据汉语提示完成下列句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:He always ________ ___________ _________ (与…相处) his classmates very well.
小题2:It’s said that Mary and John________ _________ _________ with each other(相爱)at first sight.
小题3:The professor is strict and humorous ________ ________ (也, 又). We all love him.
小题4:After______________________ _____________(毕业) college, they went abroad travelling.
小题5:_________ ________ ______________ (老实说)，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
小题6:Have you ___________ ________ ________ _________(决定) where to go for your holiday?
小题7:Dinosaurs lived on earth long before humans ____________ ___________ __________.(产生) |
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in
the end. However, in most countries waste products are still put into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
Problems
| •More 小题1:_______ are caught.
•More小题2:_______ are cut down.
•More 小题3:_____ products are put into rivers.
•More小题4:_____ are born.
| Causes
| •The world is becoming too小题5:__________.
•Modern methods make the world 小题6:________.
| 小题7:
| •We human beings will not survive on the earth.
| Situation
| ● •Eat more小题8:_____ and less meat so that more food will be available.
● •Use modern methods of小题9:_______ control so that the population will not grow too fast.
•Educate people so that the earth will be better and 小题10:_____.
|
|
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship(关系）with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.
If you’re facing problems with a teacher, try to find out why. 小题1: Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?
If you don’t like the subject, it can affect（影响）your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you don’t like. You may hate math. 小题2:
If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. 小题3: It may help you raise your grade gradually.
小题4: Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help , ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
If you don’t agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. 小题5: Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities too. You don’t have to like your teacher or agee with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.| A．Do you dislike the subject? | | B．What is your opinion about it? | | C．What if you just don’t like the teacher? | | D．Any teacher will give you some useful advice. |
E. And it’s impossible to like everyone all the time.
F. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.
G .But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip（小费）. |
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