阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。小题1:Don’t be too rude to your father. Never i
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阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______________ in that way up to now. （speak）
不要对你的父亲那么粗鲁，到目前为止还没有人像那样对他说话。
小题2:When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, ____________. (absorb)
母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。
小题3:________________ different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (expose)
接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益
小题4:I think that it is I rather than my sister _______________ for what happened. (blame)
我认为出了事不能怪姐姐而应该怪我。
小题5:Although house construction _________________, you can find many diverse styles in each country. (vary)
每个国家的建筑结构都不尽相同,然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。
小题6:With ____________, the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually worked out. (adopt)
由于采取了新方法，他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。
小题7:If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he ______ a goal. (score)
要是他在射门前不迟疑，他就进了一球。
小题8:Have you ever had a case____________ getting the wrong end of the stick? (accuse)
你们有没有这样的情况：别人控告他们说他们的报道完全失真？
小题9:_________________ is that while I am concentrating on my study, my classmates make so much noise. (put)
我不能忍受的是在我全神贯注地学习时，我的同学那么吵闹。
小题10:_____________to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me. (difference)
我喜不喜欢对你来说没什么差别，因为你从来就不听我的。 |
答案
小题1:has he been spoken to
小题2:absorbed in reading
小题3:Being exposed to
小题4:that/who am to blame
小题5:varies from country to country
小题6:new methods/ways adopted
小题7:would have scored
小题8:where/in which someone accused them of
小题9:What I can’t put up with
小题10:It makes no difference / It doesn’t make any difference |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:has he been spoken to
本句考查了否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。
小题2:absorbed in reading
考查固定词组be absorbed in…专注于…;这里的absorbed in…是形容词短语对句子主语进行的说明。
小题3:Being exposed to
本句考查的是动名词短语在句中做主语，单个的动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数形式。
小题4:that/who am to blame
本句中的固定词组be to blame应该受责备。该短语用主动语态表示被动的含义。同时本句还是一个强调句型的结构。
小题5:varies from country to country
考点固定词组vary from…to…从…到…之间有很大的不同。
小题6:new methods/ways adopted
本句考查了with的复合结构：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句中的new methods/ways与动词adopt构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。
小题7:would have scored
本句考查虚拟语气，是条件句中的虚拟语气，且是与过去事实相反：如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;
如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。
小题8:where/in which someone accused them of
本句考查了定语从句，当先行词是case，后面句子很完整的时候，可以使用关系副词where来引导起这个定语从句。同时本句中还有accuse sb of…控告某人某事的结构。
小题9:What I can’t put up with
本句是一个主语从句,what引导起该主语从句，并在句中做with的宾语。
小题10:It makes no difference / It doesn’t make any difference
考查固定词组make no difference不起作用，没有影响。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。这类题型考察语法和词汇知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 |
举一反三
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much. (base)
根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不佳。
小题2:He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time. (design)
他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。
小题3:There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)
毫无疑问，他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。
小题4:It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (build)
差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
小题5:Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________. (familiar)
玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。
小题6:It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work. (think)
贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评，他总是对工作一丝不苟。
小题7:Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out. (protect)
应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。
小题8:Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs. (hunt)
黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和***戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。
小题9:Only when he thought of his lovely daughter his future during the hard days. (hopeful)
在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才对前途充满希望。
小题10:It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________. (have)
她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。 |
根据汉语提示完成下列句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:He always ________ ___________ _________ (与…相处) his classmates very well.
小题2:It’s said that Mary and John________ _________ _________ with each other(相爱)at first sight.
小题3:The professor is strict and humorous ________ ________ (也, 又). We all love him.
小题4:After______________________ _____________(毕业) college, they went abroad travelling.
小题5:_________ ________ ______________ (老实说)，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
小题6:Have you ___________ ________ ________ _________(决定) where to go for your holiday?
小题7:Dinosaurs lived on earth long before humans ____________ ___________ __________.(产生) |
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in
the end. However, in most countries waste products are still put into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
Problems
| •More 小题1:_______ are caught.
•More小题2:_______ are cut down.
•More 小题3:_____ products are put into rivers.
•More小题4:_____ are born.
| Causes
| •The world is becoming too小题5:__________.
•Modern methods make the world 小题6:________.
| 小题7:
| •We human beings will not survive on the earth.
| Situation
| ● •Eat more小题8:_____ and less meat so that more food will be available.
● •Use modern methods of小题9:_______ control so that the population will not grow too fast.
•Educate people so that the earth will be better and 小题10:_____.
|
|
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship(关系）with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.
If you’re facing problems with a teacher, try to find out why. 小题1: Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?
If you don’t like the subject, it can affect（影响）your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you don’t like. You may hate math. 小题2:
If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. 小题3: It may help you raise your grade gradually.
小题4: Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help , ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
If you don’t agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. 小题5: Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities too. You don’t have to like your teacher or agee with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.| A．Do you dislike the subject? | | B．What is your opinion about it? | | C．What if you just don’t like the teacher? | | D．Any teacher will give you some useful advice. |
E. And it’s impossible to like everyone all the time.
F. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.
G .But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip（小费）. |
完成下列句子。（共10题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:Can you telephone me __________ _________ __________（在你方便时）？
小题2:新疆切糕受到很多人的欢迎，但是大家却不敢去买。
Xinjiang nuts cakes ______ _______ many people, but they dare not buy them.
小题3:________ _________ _________（令我们高兴的是）, he passed the entrance examination.
小题4:在离开办公室之前，应把所有物品摆放好。
Before you leave the office, everything should be put _______ _________.
小题5:他沉浸在这本小说中，忘记了周围的一切。
He was so the novel that he forgot everything around him.
小题6:外国人喜欢中国的诗歌，尤其是唐诗。
Foreigners like Chinese poems, Tang poems ________ ________.
小题7:拥有如此财富的人应该想着如何为穷人做得更多。
A person _________ ________ ________ so much money should think about how to do more for the poor.
小题8:我们已经忍受这个不可理喻的邻居够久的了。
We have _______ _________ ________ the unbearable neighbor for such a long time. |
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