阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Have you ever listened to
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Have you ever listened to young children talking on the playground? They are always boasting（自夸）. They say things like, “My dad’s car is bigger ___小题1:__ your dad’s,” and “My mom is smarter than yours.”
There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, __小题2:___were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best. ___小题3:___ the others said, he could always go on better. One day ___小题4:__ they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice ___小题5:__ week,” Ted spoke next. “That’s nothing,” he said. “That is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was __小题6:___ turn. But this time Ted thought, “I’m going to win.” Gavin didn’t know what to say. He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on ___小题7:___ silence. Both Ted __小题8:__ Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they___小题9:___ (beat) Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is ___小题10:__ clean that he doesn’t have to bathe at all.” |
答案
小题1:than
小题2: who
小题3: Whatever
小题4:when
小题5:a
小题6:his
小题7: in
小题8: and
小题9:had beaten
小题10:so |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:than 根据上文的bigger说明使用比较级与than连用的形式。
小题2:who 本句是定语从句。Who指代先行词在句中做主语。
小题3:Whatever 本句是一个让步状语从句，无论其他人说什么。
小题4: when 本句是一个时间状语从句，当他们步行上学的时候…
小题5: a 本句是一个表示频率的表达法twice a week一周两次。
小题6: his 句意分析：现在轮到他了。
小题7: in 固定词组in silence安静地；指他没有说话。
小题8:and 固定词组both…and…指两者都
小题9:had beaten 考查时态，指他们认为这一次，他们已经战胜了他。
小题10: so 固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…；so后面接形容词或者副词
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 |
举一反三
阅读下列文字资料，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
请阅读下列科技新闻的信息：
A. One of the biggest science stories last year was the research on stem cells announced by South Korean scientist Hwang Woo-suk. But now it appears that the research was false. In June, Mr. Hwang reported that he and his team at Seoul National University had created eleven new stem cell lines.
B. Another major science story last year came from the United States. On December twentieth, a federal judge ruled that teaching “intelligent design” in public schools is a violation of the United States Constitution.
C. There was also news last year about the American space program. The American space shuttle（航天飞机） returned to the skies in July. Discovery and its seven-member crew made the first shuttle flight in two and one-half years. NASA had suspended shuttle flights following the deadly explosion of the shuttle Columbia in 2003.
D. Avian influenza（禽流感） was also a major science story last year. The H5N1 virus appeared in birds in Europe for the first time. Yet the only known human cases of the disease have been in East Asia. There have been about one hundred forty confirmed cases of bird flu since 2003. About half the people have died.
E. The World Health Organization advises patients to take a combination of four drugs to treat tuberculosis（肺结核）. These four antibiotics must be taken for about six months to cure the disease. Some people, however, take the drugs only until they feel better. Discontinuing treatment is a mistake.
F. The researchers began the study in January, 2002. They called it SMART---Strategies for Management of Anti-retroviral Therapy. The scientists reached more than ninety percent of the target before they halted（停止） new enrollments last month. The researchers tested all the people for the level of CD-four cells in their blood. The researchers divided the patients into two groups.
阅读以下与科技有关的信息卡，然后匹配信息卡和与之相关的科技新闻：
小题1:Card 1: One group stayed on continuous anti-retroviral therapy. They took their medicines every day. The other took them periodically. They took the drugs only when their CD-four count fell below two hundred fifty cells per cubic millimeter of blood.
小题2:Card 2 : Judge John Jones said that intelligent design is not science. He said it is a version of Christianity. So to teach it in public schools violates the law that requires the separation of church and state. Supporters of intelligent design criticize the science of evolution.
小题3:Card 3: Stem cells have the ability to grow into other cells. Science magazine published the report. The new lines were made from the eggs of eighteen women and skin cells from eleven other people.
小题4:Card 4: Many of the victims had touched or been around infected farm birds. But health experts around the world began warning that the bird flu virus could change into a form that is passed from person to person.
小题5:Card 5 : That explosion was the result of damage done to Columbia during its launch. A piece of lightweight protective material fell off the shuttle’s external fuel container. The object hit the shuttle at a high rate of speed and made a hole in one of the wings. This permitted extremely hot gases to enter the shuttle and destroy the spacecraft as it returned to the earth. |
完成句子：(共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
小题1:He decided to travel by car ______ (而不是) by train.
小题2:Milu deer has ______ ________ from China.
小题3:He was late for the meeting the bad weather.
小题4:The novel ____ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.
小题5:The twins have a lot . |
根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
thanks to; work out; run out of; struggle; mark out; remind…of; take … apart; hesitate; base on;
|
小题1:You have to work faster, John. We __________ time.
小题2:No matter how busy we are, students should and can spare time __________.
小题3:Animals use sound to communicate for many reasons, including __________ territory (领地), warning off bigger animals and finding mates.
小题4:Nicked named “The destroyer” by his parents, the young inventor loved _______ things ________.
小题5:__________ the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.
小题6:__________ his excellent performance there, Xi Jinping was recommended to go to Tsinghua University, where he studied chemical engineering.
小题7:Imagine yourself in a test situation. You are sitting there, _______ between two choices – A or C.
小题8:When she graduated from high school, Gwei faced a choice between her dream and reality. She __________ to pick the latter one for her parents and majored in French. |
根据课文内容填空（每小题0.5分, 满分8分）
The amber which was ________小题1: had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The ________小题2: of the room was in the ________小题3: style popular in those days. It was also a treasure ________小题4: with gold and jewels, which took the country"s best artists about ten years to make.
As a ________小题5: of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsibility but also a great ________小题6:to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to _______小题7:the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
Anyhow, my ________小题8: is to provide humans with a life of high ________小题9:. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a ________小题10:friend and helper of the human race!
Wild plants and animals have to look after themselves. They need food, a good ________小题11:and________小题12:. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may __________小题13:.
However, after a year or so, in which they became more __________小题14:about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they ________小题15:their own records and started __________小题16:and playing their own music. |
根据汉语意思完成下列各句 (7%)
小题1:中国虽属于发展中国家，却为世界和平做出了重大贡献。
Though _______________ ________________ the developing countries, China is making great contributions to world peace.
小题2:我们公司和其它一些大公司将以新的生产线替换旧的。
Our company as well as some other big ones ___________ to ____________ the present production lines __________ new ones.
小题3:你知道宇宙是如何形成的吗？
Do you know how the universe ________________ ________________ _________?
小题4:他如此粗心，结果又考不及格了。
He was so careless. ____________ __________ _____________, he failed the test again.
小题5:听到这个可笑的玩笑，大家都大声笑了出来。
Hearing the funny joke, everyone _______________ ___________ _______________. |
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