Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done some
题型：不详难度：来源：
Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made every effort to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he knows he’s hurt. 小题1: How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.
Answer: 小题2: It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?
小题3: Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.
Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it. 小题4:
But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness. 小题5:
Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.| A．But a deeper reason is pride. | | B．But he just refuses to do that. | | C．We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it. | | D．As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings. |
E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.
F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.
G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:G
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:F |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:B 根据下句说明他拒绝道歉，故B符合上下文。
小题2:G 根据下句pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment of admitting he was wrong.说明他会认为道歉让人感觉尴尬。故G符合上下文。
小题3:A 根据Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults.说明拒绝道歉的另外一个原因也许是骄傲，不愿意向别人道歉。
小题4:C 根据Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong.什么吗骄傲会让我们不愿意承认自己错了。结果就会冒犯他人或伤害他们的感情。故C项符合上下文。
小题5:F 根据And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness说明如果我们承认错误会让别人原谅我们。如果我们不承认我们的错误，那么我的骄傲不仅仅会伤害到自己还会伤害到他人。故F符合上下文语境。
点评：本文考查学生在上下文串联中运用语言的能力，要求学生有较强的串联能力和段落大意的理解力。 |
举一反三
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
—Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. _____小题1:___
—I’d like to. __小题2:__
—In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
—___小题3:___ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.
—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ___小题4:_
—I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.
—I heard you sing once. __小题5:____ I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
—Oh，thank you.
A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.
B. Where are you going to have it?
C. Would you like to join us?
D. Thank you for inviting me.
E. Oh, it is great.
F. Let’s go to the ball together.
G. Do sing us some English songs, please.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Environment protection
B. Driving experience
C. Self – driving
D. Safety
E. Computing and communications
F. Wireless communications
|
小题1:_________________
Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two – way wireless communications for receiving e – mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.
小题2:_____________________
Every car will have a self – driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self – driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.
小题3:______________________
Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.
小题4:________________________
You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air – conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.
小题5:_______________________________
Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen. |
文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our English club was set up two months ago．Now，we have members of 25．We met once a week on Saturday afternoon．So far，we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning，such as watching English films，including a Christmas party and get together with the foreign students．Last week we held an English story－telling competition．We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes．Every member took an actively part in it．Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge．At last，LiBing won the first place．Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways．
Not only did it improve their speaking English，but also it brought them more fun．They hope many such activities can be held． |
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将选项字母填在对应题号的相应横线上。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下是演讲会的资料：
A. Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a Lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: National Museum of Chinese
Modern Literature(Beijing)
Time: 9:30 a. m.
Price: free
Tel: 010-84615522
B. “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library(Beijing)
Time: 9:00 a. m.
Price: free
Tel: 010-64013356
C. Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of China(Beijing)
Time: 1:30 p.m~4:00 p.m.
Price: free
Tel: 010-68488047
D. Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.
Venue: Beijing Art Academy
Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.
Price: 10 yuan
Tel: 010-65023390
E. It is the year of the Dog, and you can see“Fu”everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs—the man’s Best friend? What is“Fu”and where Does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu”character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.
Venue: Capital Library(Beijing)
Time: 2:00 p.m.
Price: free
Tel: 010-6735914
F. About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th .Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino-Western exchanges.
Venue: Beijing Art Museum
Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan
Tel: 010-83659337
以下是想法听演讲的人员的基本信息,请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。
【小 题1】Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time, she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
【小 题2】Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
小题1:Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
小题2:Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint-venture enterprises(合资企业)
小题3:Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. |
根据首字母及课文内容填空（每空1分，满分10分）
Yesterday, another student and I r_____小题1:________ our university’s student a______小题2:______ to meet some international students at the airport. I saw several young people look aroud c________小题3:_______ first. It was Tony from Colombia, closely followed by Julia from Britain. Tony a_________小题4:_____ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the c___小题5:_________. But Julia put up her hand in d_____小题6:_______. Then another major m______小题7:________ happened between Akira and George. When Darlene Coulon from France came d________小题8:______ through the door, he shook hands with Tony. I learn from the experience that people c______小题9:_______ with both spoken language and unspoken language. People from places like Spain and Italy are more l_____小题10:_______ to touch each other. |
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