请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。You prob
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请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much.
Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.
The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.
Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers" idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonald"s restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonald"s were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.
Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a company"s chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonald"s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.
McDonald"s and fast food industry
| Explanation of fast food
| It is cooked food which is more convenient and much (小题1:) than other food.
| Characters of the chain restaurants
| There are:
▲(小题2:) recognized signs
▲carefully (小题3:) choice of foods
▲the (小题4:) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain.
| (小题5:) of McDonald"s
| It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (小题6:) but successful restaurant which (小题7:) some kinds of simple food with different service from others’.
| Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonald"s
| ▲The McDonald brothers (小题8:) Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs.
▲Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (79) in the United States.
| Current situation
| At most (小题9:) percent of McDonald"s restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women.
|
|
答案
| 小题1:cheaper小题1:easily 小题1:limited 小题1:same 小题1:Origin/Start/Beginning小题1:small 小题1: sold 小题1:permitted/allowed 小题1: quickly 小题1:thirty/30 |
解析
| 略 |
举一反三
完成句子（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
小题1:好消息就是这些成长的烦恼不会持续很久，最后结果都会好的。
The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last, in the end everything __________ __________ all right.
小题2:你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
You’d better take the keys __________ __________ I’m out.
小题3:什么导致警方停止搜索目击者？
What has caused the police to stop __________ __________ the witness?
小题4:去年附近的农民们向居民提供新鲜的蔬菜。
The farmers nearby __________ the residents __________ fresh vegetables last year.
小题5:其他人认为他们和木乃伊的诅咒有关，用来惩罚那些进入死者安息地的人。
Others believe that they were __________ __________ with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead. |
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
1). Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you can have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time fro entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2). Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3). Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.
4). Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you want to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material in advance. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5). Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
How to Become A Better Student?
General methods
| How to
| Advantages
| plan you time carefully
| ● make a list
● make a 小题1:
| force you to realize 小题2: is happening to your time
| find a good place to study
| free of everything but study 小题3:
| you can 小题4: on the subjects
| make good use of your time in class
| ●listen to everything the teachers say
●take 小题5:
| really listening in class means 小题6:work later.
| study regularly
| ● go over your notes
● 小题7:new materials
| Help you 小题8:it better, remember it longer
| develop a good attitude about tests
| don’t be 小题9:worried
| remember your new 小题10:
|
|
小题1:Nor ________________________ (我认为) they should give it to any government. (think)
小题2:_________________________ (能够证明) China has more people than any other country in
the world. (prove)
小题3:I lived in ________________________ (你们现在称为古希腊的地方) and I used to write
about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what)
小题4:_____________________ (你英语讲得越多), the better your English will become. (speak)
小题5:_________________ (过了几乎200年) before I was built as an analytical machine. (take)
小题6:First as a PC and then as a laptop, I ___________________________ (被用) in offices and
homes since the 1970s. (use)
小题7:You had to pay to _________________________________ (修理相机). (get)
小题8:It was my sister ______________________________________ (先有此念头的). (have)
小题9:The writer was sleeping downstairs ________________________ (突然爆发地震). (break)
小题10:We were put into a position ______________________________________ (我们要么不得不
接受) we were less important, or fight the government. (which) |
小题1:It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly (向……走去) the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. (make)
小题2:I do hope so because I want you to live (长寿和健康的生活) as I have. (as)
小题3:Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, (提醒自己) you are a non-smoker. (remind)
小题4: (很有可能) you will die if you get infected with HIV. (likely)
小题5:There is no doubt (是人类活动) that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. (activity)
小题6: (位于更高的地势), her mother’s house would be safe from the floods. (be)
小题7:Without the new paints and the new technique, (我们不能看见) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (able)
小题8:Have your journalists ever had a case (有人控告他们) getting the wrong end of the stick?(accuse)
小题9: (除了这个事实外) butts spoil the beauty of the environment, they contain some very toxic chemicals. (apart)
小题10:My brother suggested me not taking an umbrella, but hardly (我一出去) the house when it began to rain. (get) |
语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
When I was18, one morning, my father told me to drive 16 into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 17 (agree) with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 18 (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. 19 , I became so interested in the films 20 I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.
“I’m disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 21 but with myself. I have failed because I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the 22 (true) to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 23 I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, telling him 24 sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles 25 hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since. |
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