根据文章大意及首字母，用适当的词完成短文（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）Xiao Ming knows English plays an important
题型：不详难度：来源：
Xiao Ming knows English plays an important 小题1:r_______in today"s world. So he works hard to enlarge his vocabulary, for he believes that the more English words he learns, the better his English will be. And his English is improving rapidly because of his hard work.
In this year"s summer holiday, he went to the UK, where he grasped every 小题2:o_____to speak to the小题3:n_____English speakers. He tried to speak English with British 小题4:a_______ . He also found that sometimes the Britons and the Americans use different words for the same thing. For example, the Americans say gas, 小题5:e_______ ,apartment and candy, while the Britons say petrol, lift, flat and 小题6:s______.
答案
小题1:role
小题2:opportunity
小题3:native
小题4:accent
小题5:elevator
小题6:sweets
解析
举一反三
So why has English changed over time? 小题1: all languages change and develop when cultures meet and 小题2: with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 小题3: today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then 小题4:between about AD 800 and 1150, English became 小题5: like German because those who ruled England spoke first 小题6: and later French. These new settlers 小题7: the English language and especially its 小题8: . So by the 1600"s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 小题9: moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to 小题10: too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
| frequent | power | command | fluent | ignore |
| conquer | come up | the latter | northwestern | at present |
小题2: He ______ to his classmates and joined them in the heated discussion.
小题3: He has a good ________ of German.
小题4: He speaks English as as a native English speaker.
小题5: Mr.Wang, are you free _______? I’ve got some questions for you.
小题6:The girl finally ________ her shyness and stood up, answering the question.
小题7: The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their_______.
小题8:Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, and _______ is a nurse.
小题9:The wind is in the _______ direction.
小题10:Tom ____________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
小题1:Nancy asked her deskmate, “How did you work out the problem, Bob?”
Nancy asked Bob how he ______ _______out the problem.
小题2: “I found my wallet under the desk, ”Lucy said to her mom.
Lucy ______ her mom that she had found_______ wallet under the desk.
小题3:The teacher told us not to make any noise then.
The teacher said to us, “______ make any noise ______”
小题4: Mom asked me whether I had finished my homework.
“You have finished your homework,______ ______ ?”mom asked me.
小题5:Rainy asked her father what they would have for supper.
Rainy asked her father, “Dad! What ______ ______ have for supper?”
During the next two years I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 42 my published works. I never 43 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family 44 because they were dream killers.
I had four children at the time. 45 the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 46 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 47 another book. Crying Wind, became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became 48 reading in native American schools in Canada.
The 49 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 50 , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars 51 six years ago. I do all the housework and 52 my writing in a few minutes here and there. I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right 53 I’ve succeeded. Writing is 54 , it’s fun and anyone can do it. 55 , a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt.
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oreMost Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 小题2:. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
小题3:. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 小题4:. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 小题5:.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
| A．Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. |
| B．Americans know cars very well. |
| C．However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars. |
| D．One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. |
F. Americans won’t live without cars!
G. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.
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