完形填空II. 根据所学语段，用适当的词填空。请同学们务必看清题目要求，限做指定题目。(共8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分) (长郡生试题) Another
题型：不详难度：来源：
完形填空II. 根据所学语段，用适当的词填空。请同学们务必看清题目要求，限做指定题目。(共8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
(长郡生试题) Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people’s 41 is penicillin. This bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most 42 medicines in contemporary society. It was discovered by 43 Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. Fleming tried this mould 44 on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacteriun 45 . He named the chemical found in the mould ‘penicillin’ and tried to make it pure to be a medicine.
46 , it was not until World War Ⅱ 47 two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. They were able to produce it in large 48 . |
答案
41. health 42. important 43. a 44. out 45. too 46. However 47. that
48. quantities |
解析
| 略 |
举一反三
(湘郡生试题) I was really surprised to find out that the first public showings of wireless TV transmissions took 41 way back in 1925. It took another three years before there was any regular public broadcasting. 42 , I think people must have found 43 quite a delight when color TV was first broadcast in 1929. 44 , within the next 65 years, people would be able to choose 45 to watch from a 46 of 200 different channels because 47 cable TV. It is reported 48 in 1998, 66 percent of households in the USA had cable TV. |
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people have many friends while others do not? ___71___ However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois(伊利诺斯[美国州名]), where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. ____72_____. The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
___73___. After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all- white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. ___74___. So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. ___75___.| A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. | | B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you. | | C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others. | | D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. |
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.
F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students. |
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题：共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John was visiting he 90-year-old grandpa, who lived in the country. In the first morning of the visit, John grandpa prepared a breakfast of bacon and eggs. John noticed some dirt on his plate, and asks, “Are these plate clean?” His grandpa replied, “They’re as cleaner as cold water can get them. Just go ahead and finish your meal.” For lunch, Grandpa made hamburgers. Again, John has found the plates were dirty, but he asked the same question. Without looking up, his grandpa gave same answer. Later, as John was left, his grandpa’s dog started to growl(咆哮), and wouldn’t let him pass. Grandpa shouted at the dog, “Cold Water, go lie down!” |
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: "How do I get a good job?" 小题1: .
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and find the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in-person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 小题2: . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the young man offered to take his place. 小题3: .
小题4: . If the young man had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to get plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 小题5:. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.| A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. | | B．People find jobs in an limitless number of ways. | | C．It"s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers. | | D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. |
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer
all the company"s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when you are given one. |
文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Johnny,
Thank you for speaking to our class last Thursday. We’ve all learned a lot about how you make your weather forecasts. After your left, we made a list what we had learned. Then we set up the small weather station outside your classroom. From tomorrow on, one student in the class will be the weather forecaster every day. He or she record data in our weather book. In a few month, we will start drawing graphs and charts what show our weather patterns here in Nebraska. Which you can see, your visit has been given us a lot of ideas. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.
Yours,
Jack |
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