______around the university, we then were taken to a building, ______ many scien
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______around the university, we then were taken to a building, ______ many scientists worked.A.Showing; where | B.Having been shown; where | C.Having shown; which | D.Being shown; that |
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答案
B |
解析
试题分析:考查分词做状语和定语从句。本题中的动词show与句子主语we构成逻辑上的被动关系,可以使用shown也可以使用having been shown;having been shown更多强调的是已经完成,shown强调的是被动。第二空是定语从句,先行词是a building,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,则使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意:被带领着参观完大学以后,我们被带去了一个大楼,很多科学家在里面工作。故B正确。 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 |
举一反三
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______ all four people on board.A.killed | B.to kill | C.kills | D.killing |
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—Is John coming by bus? —He should,but he _______ not.He likes driving his carA.must | B.can | C.need | D.may |
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Now that there are still some problems remaining ______, we have to work extra hours tonight.A.solved | B.solving | C.to be solved | D.to solve |
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______ many times, my elderly mother still can’t remember how to light the gas.A.Had told | B.Having told | C.Having been told | D.Being told |
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Many teenagers may dream of becoming a powerful pirate, for buried treasure in a rar-off landA.being hunted | B.to be hunted | C.hunted | D.hunting |
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