同义句转换, 每空一词 ( 每空0.5分，共10分 )小题1:Paris is situated on the River Seine and is known
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同义句转换, 每空一词 ( 每空0.5分，共10分 )
小题1:Paris is situated on the River Seine and is known as a city of romance.
_____ _____ the River Seine, Paris is known as a city of romance.
小题2:It is known to all that the modern Olympic Games began in Athens, the capital of Greece.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the modern Olympic Games began in Athens, the capital of Greece.
小题3:The style of Chinese buildings influenced the Japanese architecture greatly.
The style of Chinese buildings _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the Japanese architecture
小题4:Gradually, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
_____ _____ _____, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
小题5:Compare the girl with many other women, and we find her very lucky.
_____ _____ many other women, the girl is very lucky.
小题6:The door opened and a man entered, followed by a group of soldiers.
The door opened and there _____ _____ _____, followed by a group of soldiers. |
答案
小题1:Situated / Located on
小题2: As is known to all
小题3: had a great influence/effect on
小题4:Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit
小题5:Compared with / to
小题6: entered a man |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:Situated / Located on
本句使用形容词短语be located/situated on…对句子主语的情况进行说明。转换成Situated / Located on。。。
小题2: As is known to all
本句的as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代一句话的内容，在句中做主语。
小题3: had a great influence/effect on
本句使用have a great influence/effect on换原句的influence。
小题4:Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit
本句考查近义词逐渐地Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit 来换副词Gradually。
小题5:Compared with / to
固定搭配“与…相比”compared to/with…在句中组状语。
小题6:entered a man
本句是一个倒装句，副词there放在了句首，因为主语是名词，所以使用部分倒装的形式。
点评：本文主要考查考生的同义词近义词和反义词以及相应句型的，在平时要多注意积累状这样的句式，注意考试时注意时态语态等。 |
举一反三
按要求改写句子 （1分*5）
小题1:David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”
(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)
2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句
小题2:The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.
小题3:The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.
4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”
小题4:Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?
小题5:The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid. |
句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）
小题1:The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient"s skin problems.
----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient"s skin problems.
小题2:I have neither brothers nor sisters.That is to say, I"m an only child.
--- I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I"m an only child
小题3:As a matter of fact, my boss is three years younger than me.
--As a matter of fact, my boss is three years _____ _____ me.
小题4:All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.
-- All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.
小题5:Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper
--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.
小题6:It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.
---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation. |
句型转换 （共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:The government calls on every citizen to contribute to building a harmonious society.
The government calls on every citizen to _______ _______ to building a harmonious society.
小题2:Nowadays, it is possible that we find it hard to understand Old English because it is made up of a mixture of different languages.
Nowadays, we _______ _______ to find it hard to understand Old English because it _______ _______ a mixture of different languages.
小题3:The children quickly ran away and I couldn’t see them anywhere before I could say a word.
The children quickly ran away and were _______ to _______ _______ before I could say a word.
小题4: It is known to us that making others embarrassed in public is impolite.
_______ is _______ to us, it is impolite to _______ others in public.
小题5:Judging from the disappointed look on his face, he failed the test.
Judging from the disappointed look on his face, _______is _______ that he failed the test.
小题6:Besides knowledge, responsibility and respect should also be taught to students.
_______ _______ knowledge, responsibility and respect should also be taught to students.
小题7:On Tomb-sweeping Day, people go tomb sweeping to remember those who have passed away.
On Tomb-sweeping Day, people go tomb sweeping _______ _______ of those who have
passed away.
小题8:Most people believe that families play a very important role in education.
Families are _______ _______ play a very important role in education. |
小题1:It took me seven hours to make such a nice kite.
I ____________ seven hours ___________ such a nice kite.
小题2:My father finds it hard that he finishes the work on time.
My father finds _______ ______________ __________ finish the work on time.
小题3:We got those flowers without having to pay for them
We got those flowers _____________ _______ ______________.
小题4: Eight more classrooms are able to be used for different classes.
Eight more classrooms _________ ______________ ___________ different classes.
小题5:I am in charge of the radio as the oldest student member.
I am older than __________ _____________ student member and the club is _____________________ ______________. .
小题6:It wasn`t quiet enough in the classroom and I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
It was ________ noisy in the classroom ____________ I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
小题7: The office is too dirty .It requires cleaning.
The office is too dirty . It requires _______ _______ __________. |
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little ___________ his safety, though he was in great danger himself. (care)
当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候，虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中，他并不在乎个人安危。
小题2:Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict ___________ in another 20 years. (like)
科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。
小题3:Wolves are highly social animals ______________ cooperation. (depend)
狼是高度群体化的动物，其成功依赖于合作。
小题4:_______________ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach)
不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。
小题5:On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, ____________. (leave)
2013年11月13日，强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。
小题6:The young lady _______________ with her husband about money and housework. (hear)
经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。
小题7:Should ________________, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my company. (work)
要是你失业了，我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。
小题8:It is your efforts, not your intelligence ______________ your success. (contribute)
努力而不是聪明促成的。
小题9:With _____________, the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night. (settle)
新任主席有许多问题要解决，晚上无法安睡。
小题10:Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（decide）
玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。 |
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