请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子 小题1:香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain)小题2:尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他
题型：不详难度：来源：
请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子
小题1:香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain)
小题2:尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve)
小题3:我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。（watch over）
小题4:后来，我们一致同意，最重要的是歌迷的喜欢和执着使得他的事业成功。（above all）
小题5:Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去听音乐会的那个人，自从被这所大学录取后就想当一名有吸引力的音乐家。（定语从句；since） |
答案
小题1:It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小题2:Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
或Although most people considered that his goal was not realistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
小题3:I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I (should) do it.
小题4:Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.
小题5:Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.
或Jack, who/whom I went to the concert with last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university. |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:这是众所周知的事实：可以用同位语从句It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或it做形式主语，用that引导真正的主语从句：It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
也可以用as引导非限制性定语从句：As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小题2:用Although 引导让步状语从句，不切实际not realistic 和unrealistic ，认为…是…,considered sth to be , he was sure that引导的是宾语从句 he could achieve it with hard work.
小题3:考查词组：照看： watch over 还有insists that 从句中用虚拟语气的用法I (should) do it.
小题4:我们一致赞同： we agreed that 引导的宾语从句：above all最重要的是，made his career successful.使他的事业成功。
小题5:考查定语从句：介词with可以在which前面，也可以放在定语从句中，Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night（ who/whom I went to the concert with last night,） dream of doing梦想做…,时间状语从句是：自从被这所大学录取后since he was admitted to the university.
点评：结合汉语意思，结合所给提示，选用适当的句型和短语，注意句子的主谓一致，动词的时态语态，名词的单复数等。 |
举一反三
根据课文内容填空。（共10个空格, 每空所填词数不定；每空格1分, 满分10分）
小题1:The painter(并不打算) paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead （集中关注） certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
小题2:There are （各种各样的理由）why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will （给读者留下深刻的印象）.
小题3:First, you can ____________________ （在身体上对尼古丁有瘾）nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body _________________ （习惯）having nicotine in it.
小题4: （另一方面）, there are those, like George Hambley, who ___________________（反对这一观点）, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
小题5:Unfortunately, we cannot （把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方）, and many houses have been covered with lava or （焚烧殆尽）. |
选作题：翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的艺术家。
小题2:老实说，每个人都梦想拥有这么一个机会。.
小题3:听到那个激动人心的消息，他突然大笑起来。
小题4:那个年轻人正在和那个售货员就那台电视机的价格讨价还价。
小题5:你应当注意你的发音，以便于让自己能够被理解。 |
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
小题2:本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)
小题3:这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）
小题4:为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）
小题5:无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which） |
将下列中文翻译成英文短语（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
小题1:喜爱，喜欢
小题2:改变主意
小题3:立刻，马上
小题4:设立，建立
小题5:失业 |
翻译（共5题， 每题5分， 满分25分）
小题1:学习英语最好的办法是尽可能经常使用它。
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小题2:Mr. Smith 负责掌管这家公司。
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小题3:他过去每天早上散步。
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小题4:善于利用时间的学生通常会取得好成绩。
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小题5:周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。
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