When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welc
题型：不详难度：来源：
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left. When we were the restaurant, we someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were about us wasting so much food.
“We for our food; it is none of your how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry and one of them made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro . The officer told us in a stern(严厉的) voice, “Order you can consume. Money is yours, the resources belong to the society. You have no wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all it to remind us that we should never be .
| 小题1: | | A．restaurant | B．company | C．family | D．bank |
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| 小题2: | | A．cooked | B．served | C．gathered | D．missed |
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| 小题3: | | A．desert | B．refuse | C．oppose | D．finish |
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| 小题4: | | A．kept | B．sold | C．ordered | D．made |
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| 小题5: | | A．save | B．spend | C．divide | D．find |
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| 小题6: | | A．reaching | B．passing | C．leaving | D．seeing |
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| 小题7: | | A．appointed | B．knew | C．realized | D．heard |
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| 小题8: | | A．curious | B．unhappy | C．nervous | D．optimistic |
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| 小题9: | | A．paid | B．asked | C．applied | D．accounted |
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| 小题10: | | A．business | B．matter | C．mind | D．question |
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| 小题11: | | A．excitedly | B．immediately | C．passively | D．regularly |
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| 小题12: | | A．rags | B．fashion | C．uniform | D．dream |
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| 小题13: | | A．award | B．fine | C．food | D．souvenir |
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| 小题16: | | A．ability | B．problem | C．power | D．reason |
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| 小题17: | | A．words | B．faces | C．hearts | D．ears |
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| 小题18: | | A．accused | B．apologized | C．admitted | D．approved |
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| 小题19: | | A．stuck | B．threw | C．broke | D．kept |
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| 小题20: | | A．hopeful | B．grateful | C．wasteful | D．merciful |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。
小题1:考查名词和上下文： A. restaurant饭店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank银行，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。选A。
小题2:考查动词和句意理解：A. cooked烧饭，B. served服务，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，选B。
小题3:考查动词和句意理解：A. desert抛弃，遗弃，B. refuse 拒绝，C. oppose反对，D. finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。选D。
小题4:考查动词：A. kept保存，B. sold 卖掉，C. ordered命令，预定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。选C。
小题5:考查动词：A. save节约，B. spend度过，花费，C. divide 分成，D. find发现，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，选B。
小题6:考查动词：A. reaching到达，B. passing通过，C. leaving离开，D. seeing看见，结合上下文，When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left.所以是走（leave）的时候。选C。
小题7:考查动词：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意识到，D. heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。选D。
小题8:考查形容词和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. nervous紧张的，D. optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选B。
小题9:考查动词：A. paid 付钱，B. asked询问，C. applied 申请，利用，D. accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选A。
小题10:考查名词：A. business商业，生意，B. matter事情，C. mind思维，D. question 问题，这里none of your business “不关你的事”是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选A。
小题11:考查副词：A. excitedly兴奋地，B. immediately立刻，C. passively被动地， D. regularly定期地，
根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。选B。
小题12:考查名词：A. rags破烂衣服，B. fashion时尚， C. uniform 制服，D. dream梦想，语境和常识。警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了。选C。
小题13:考查名词：A. award奖励，B. fine罚款，C. food食物， D. souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。Fine意为罚款，选B。
小题14:考查从句连词选择。A. how怎样，B. what什么， C. it 它， D. that 那个，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选B。
小题15:考查连词：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是连词，表示转折。钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。选B。
小题16:考查名词：A. ability 能力，B. problem问题，C. power权力，D. reason原因，词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，选D。
小题17:考查名词：A. words 单词，B. faces面孔，C. hearts心脏，D. ears耳朵，根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。选C。
小题18:考查动词：A. accused指责，B. apologized道歉，C. admitted承认，D. approved同意，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。选B。
小题19:考查动词：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. threw扔掉， C. broke破坏，D. kept 保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选D。
小题20:考查形容词：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. 浪费的，D. wasteful merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者他们很浪费，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费，选C。 |
举一反三
I stopped at a grocery store the other day because I was about to go on a long drive and I wanted to buy my favorite for the trip. It wasn’t the store I go to, just one I passed along the way.
As I walked up to the entrance, I a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old at the front of the store. The man handed half-sheets of white paper as customers walked past. I walked up to them with , wondering what cause they . As I got closer, I saw that they had two carts (购物车) starting to fill with .
I said hello and the man greeted me and me one of the pieces of paper, that they were collecting donations for the homeless. On the paper was a simple of food items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce, canned fruits and vegetables. It also included a short story about the boy and his to collect food donations since the age of 8.
I was really that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. I told him it was a(n) idea and that he should be proud of himself. He smiled.
Then, I went inside to get my drink. , the store didn’t have it. , I wasn’t upset, because by then I felt I had another mission. I went through the store, things from the list, then brought them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. They thanked me and offered me a(n) (candy, I think).
As I walked back to my car, the boy’s well-intentioned spirit with me. How inspiring to a young boy with a resolve to do good deeds, and the courage to act on it.
| 小题1: | | A．cigar | B．beer | C．drink | D．snack |
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| 小题2: | | A．hardly | B．normally | C．intentionally | D．consciously |
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| 小题3: | | A．noticed | B．watched | C．felt | D．recognized |
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| 小题4: | | A．sitting | B．lying | C．hiding | D．standing |
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| 小题5: | | A．customers | B．salesmen | C．children | D．drivers |
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| 小题6: | | A．astonishment | B．curiosity | C．concern | D．anxiety |
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| 小题7: | | A．presented | B．devoted | C．disapproved | D．represented |
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| 小题8: | | A．money | B．clothes | C．groceries | D．vegetables |
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| 小题9: | | A．sold | B．showed | C．brought | D．handed |
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| 小题10: | | A．whispering | B．explaining | C．advising | D．analyzing |
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| 小题11: | | A．advertisement | B．poster | C．menu | D．list |
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| 小题12: | | A．efforts | B．attempts | C．plans | D．puzzles |
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| 小题13: | | A．convinced | B．touched | C．discouraged | D．reminded |
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| 小题14: | | A．specific | B．flexible | C．awesome | D．imaginable |
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| 小题15: | | A．Surprisingly | B．Eventually | C．Thankfully | D．Unfortunately |
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| 小题16: | | A．then | B．Therefore | C．Still | D．However |
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| 小题17: | | A．picking | B．packing | C．gathering | D．holding |
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| 小题18: | | A．inspiration | B．treat | C．praise | D．award |
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| 小题19: | | A．struck | B．agreed | C．stuck | D．arose |
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| 小题20: | | A．come across | B．bring up | C．see through | D．care for |
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It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of to where he was going. Pretty soon he that he was lost, but he to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to someone who could tell him how to get back to the .
It was a long road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost ，he saw in a a tall farmer ploughing（犁地） the land. He stopped his team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.”
“Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied， ploughing.
“Where does the horse ？”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere. It stays right where it is，”said the farmer， stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town？” said the city man，speaking a little .
“Don’t know. I never it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting .“What do you know？You’re the biggest fool I saw.”
stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time at the city man. Then he said，“Maybe I don’t know much. I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost！”
| 小题1: | | A．signs | B．orders | C．attention | D．direction |
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| 小题2: | | A．realized | B．recognized | C．accepted | D．received |
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| 小题3: | | A．stopped | B．used | C．wanted | D．continued |
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| 小题5: | | A．town | B．country | C．capital | D．village |
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| 小题6: | | A．lonely | B．busy | C．dirty | D．crowded |
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| 小题7: | | A．at noon | B．at night | C．raining | D．dark |
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| 小题8: | | A．truck | B．pile | C．field | D．store |
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| 小题9: | | A．strong | B．tired | C．weak | D．tiring |
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| 小题10: | | A．but | B．went on | C．stopped | D．still |
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| 小题12: | | A．always | B．often | C．sometimes | D．seldom |
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| 小题13: | | A．began | B．still | C．without | D．already |
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| 小题14: | | A．clearly | B．lower | C．more loudly | D．more politely |
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| 小题15: | | A．judged | B．measured | C．saw | D．studied |
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| 小题16: | | A．sad | B．lovely | C．friendly | D．angry |
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| 小题17: | | A．ever | B．often | C．even | D．never |
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| 小题18: | | A．Still | B．Not | C．With | D．Finally |
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| 小题19: | | A．gladly | B．immediately | C．in silence | D．excitedly |
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| 小题20: | | A．Really | B．Perhaps | C．Certainly | D．Fortunately |
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I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm .
"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very , I will do!"
When it was possible, he would spend an hour to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, himself to be the person in the speech.
"In the beginning, the chickens looked so , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more and I had a better understanding of the exact of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."
"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He believed in the old saying: "Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not much." During the whole childhood, I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which my shy personality. I used to worry about being at, so I became a stammer. From then on, I kept in front of everyone because they didn"t want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared , therefore I regained my ."
Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can them by yourself.
| 小题1: | | A．sincerely | B．strangely | C．privately | D．impolitely |
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| 小题2: | | A．fluently | B．frequently | C．obviously | D．completely |
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| 小题3: | | A．contributing | B．seeing | C．speaking | D．turning |
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| 小题4: | | A．considering | B．declaring | C．imagining | D．finding |
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| 小题5: | | A．satisfied | B．frightened | C．pleased | D．surprised |
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| 小题6: | | A．beaten | B．attracted | C．bothered | D．influenced |
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| 小题7: | | A．casually | B．luckily | C．carefully | D．cautiously |
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| 小题8: | | A．slight | B．obvious | C．slim | D．common |
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| 小题9: | | A．effect | B．cause | C．benefit | D．harm |
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| 小题10: | | A．originally | B．personally | C．stubbornly | D．doubtfully |
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| 小题11: | | A．think | B．listen | C．talk | D．play |
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| 小题12: | | A．since | B．whenever | C．before | D．unless |
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| 小题13: | | A．led to | B．applied to | C．referred to | D．owed to |
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| 小题14: | | A．amazed | B．laughed | C．studied | D．looked |
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| 小题15: | | A．active | B．silent | C．noisy | D．upset |
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| 小题16: | | A．logically | B．naturally | C．typically | D．equally |
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| 小题17: | | A．strength | B．confidence | C．dream | D．freedom |
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| 小题18: | | A．intelligent | B．successful | C．modest | D．responsible |
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| 小题19: | | A．gift | B．barrier | C．ability | D．study |
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| 小题20: | | A．arrange | B．exchange | C．reduce | D．change |
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I was shopping at my local supermarket, as I normally have for years. One particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and toward the register to pay for what I bought. After the cashier(收银员) had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated（说） that the was $150.
I into my back right pocket to take the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台). I and said, “Really? It"s , no one would hand that in!” But she me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no in checking so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said “I have to ask, did anyone cash by any chance?” She asked “How much?” My face then . “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “ , yes, someone did!” I was so ! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn"t me, it was my ” . I said “I know, I wanted to thank you both, she found it ... it"s because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.
The next day at work, a person in another department me tickets to the circus（马戏团). He handed me 5 tickets. Almost that young girl’s face popped (突然出现) in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, She is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich so they would really this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the number of tickets!
| 小题1: | | A．headed | B．retired | C．hesitated | D．showed |
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| 小题2: | | A．percentage | B．total | C．product | D．luggage |
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| 小题3: | | A．checked | B．searched | C．reached | D．looked |
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| 小题4: | | A．particular | B．nervous | C．curious | D．serious |
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| 小题5: | | A．money | B．card | C．purse | D．goods |
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| 小题6: | | A．shocked | B．moved | C．confused | D．inspired |
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| 小题7: | | A．blamed | B．screamed | C．shouted | D．laughed |
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| 小题8: | | A．reality | B．evidence | C．cash | D．truth |
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| 小题9: | | A．forced | B．promised | C．discouraged | D．encouraged |
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| 小题10: | | A．harm | B．need | C．expense | D．doubt |
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| 小题11: | | A．work out | B．hand in | C．send for | D．take away |
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| 小题12: | | A．lit up | B．broke up | C．send off | D．burst out. |
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| 小题13: | | A．Eventually | B．Actually | C．Finally | D．Unfortunately |
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| 小题14: | | A．interested | B．worried | C．surprised | D．absorbed |
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| 小题15: | | A．daughter | B．husband | C．mother | D．friend |
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| 小题16: | | A．because | B．although | C．however | D．besides |
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| 小题17: | | A．lent | B．borrowed | C．produced | D．offered |
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| 小题18: | | A．simply | B．constantly | C．immediately | D．previously |
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| 小题19: | | A．reject | B．buy | C．ignore | D．appreciate |
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| 小题20: | | A．unique | B．perfect | C．official | D．typical |
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Watson entered Mr. Smith"s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn"t do well without giving them a second chance.
"Watson," said Mr. Smith, "this past year your department hasn"t earned money. We"re going to drop that department. It"s finished. I’m sorry, —but you"ll have to go." "But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School."
"What"s that!" said the boss. "Riverside! I didn"t know you had a boy there. That"s an expensive school for a man with your salary."
"I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He"s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there."
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, "We"ve got to close your department, Watson. But you"ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You"re here for life."
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie"s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it"s the same everywhere when you"re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don"t worry about me, Dad. They"ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He"s a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, 1 want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won’ t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
小题1:Mr. Smith wanted to fire Watson because _____.| A．Watson would take over a new job in another department | | B．Watson had his son study in Riverside School | | C．Watson"s son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie | | D．Watson"s department didn"t earn money that year |
小题2:We can learn from the text that _____.| A．Mr. Smith didn"t know that Champ was Watson"s son at first | | B．Mr. Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie | | C．Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no time | | D．Mr. Smith wanted to realize Champ"s dream |
小题3:According to the text, which words can best describe Mr. Smith?| A．Selfish and greedy. | | B．Sympathetic and grateful. | | C．Hardworking and strict. | | D．Easy-going and optimistic. |
小题4:The author wrote the text in order to _____.| A．share a moving story with us | | B．make our children enjoy life | | C．provide us with tips on work | | D．help us to deal with our boss |
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