It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.

题型:不详难度:来源:
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I"m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying, “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn"t cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn"t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn"t know how badly, because we didn"t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They"d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners" learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn"t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.
小题1:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for Deluca.
小题2:What can we learn about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to poor management.
C.It made no profits due to poor management.
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
小题3:They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A.had enough money to do it
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make believe that they were successful
小题4:What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error.
B.Making friends with supplies.
C.Finding a good partner.
D.Opening chain stores.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:为了支付上大学的费用Deluca找到了Peter Buck, 经过一番商讨,他们最终决定开一家三明治店。由于经营不善,他们的第一家店入不敷出,但是为了营造一个好的声势,让人们以为他们的店生意是红火的,他们又开了一家三明治店,经过不断摸索,他们终于成功了。
小题1:A细节理解题。根据文章一、二段可知Buck和Deluca合伙开了家a sandwich shop,再由Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Buck kicked in another $1,000.可知是Buck投资,所以答案选A。
小题2:C细节理解题。从文章第三段we were doing poorly….because we didn"t have any financial controls.可知他们的店铺经营得差是由于管理不善,所以答案选C。
小题3:D细节理解题。根据第四段“…..We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’”可知在第一家店铺没有盈利的情况下,为了向顾客证明这家店的生意是红火的,他们开了第二家店,答案选D。
小题4:A细节理解题。 根据文章第四段And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.可知他们的成功是经过不断摸索,反复实践的结果,答案选A。
举一反三
My father was a St. Bernard (圣伯纳犬), and my mother was a collie (科利牧羊犬). This was what my mother had told me. I did not know these nice differences myself. My mother like to say them and see other dogs look surprised and jealous(嫉妒的), wondering how she got so much education. But, indeed, it was not real education.
She got the words by listening in the dining room and the sitting room when there were people talking, and by going with the children to school and listening there. Whenever she heard a word showing great knowledge, she said it to herself many times so that she could keep it until there was a meeting in the neighbourhood. Then, she would show off her knowledge and surprise them all, from small-sized dogs to large-sized dogs.
If there was a stranger being doubtful and getting his breath to ask her what it meant, she always explained to him in detail. He had never expected this but thought he would make fool of her. However, in the end, he was the one who was fooled. The others knew what was going to happen, because they had experienced that. When she explained the meaning of a big world, no dogs doubted if it was right. It was natural, because, for one thing, she answered very quickly and confidently, and for another, there were no knowledgeable dogs pointing out the answer was wrong.
When I was older, she brought home the word, “unintellectual”, and worked on it very hard all the week at different meetings. It was at this time that I realized she made up a fresh meaning of the same word every time. It showed that she was more calm than knowledgeable.
(From A Dog’s Tale, by Mark Twain)
小题1:Why were other dogs jealous of “my” mother?
A.Because her child was not a dog.
B.Because “my” mother knew everything.
C.Because they knew nothing about “me”.
D.Because they thought “my” mother was educated.
小题2:Where did “my” mother learn the words?
A.She made up the words by herself.
B.She learnt the words studying at school.
C.She listened and memorized when others were talking.
D.She attended meetings to learnt the words from other dogs.
小题3:How could “my” mother always fool other dogs?
A.Other dogs all liked to be fooled.
B.She could explain anything in detail correctly.
C.She learnt a lot of tricks to make fool of others.
D.Other dogs were not knowledgeable enough to find out her mistakes.
小题4:What words can be used to describe “my” mother?
A.friendly and cleverB.calm and confident
C.quick and experiencedD.devoted and knowledgeable

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are four things you may not have known about the late South African leader.
1. He was a boxing fan.
In his youth, Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and long-distance running. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning. "I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. I was curious by how one moved one"s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match," he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.
2. His original name was not Nelson.
Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying in Qunu, South Africa, gave him an English name “Nelson” in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.
3. He forgot his glasses when he was released from prison.
Mr. Mandela"s release on 11 February 1990 followed years of political pressure against apartheid(种族隔离). Mr. Mandela"s reading glasses stayed behind in prison Mr. Mandela and his then-wife Winnie were taken to the centre of Cape Town to address a huge and exciting crowd. But when he pulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses and had to borrow Winnie"s.
4. He had his own law firm, but it took him years to get a law degree.
Mr. Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the courses he took. A two-year diploma(学位证书) in law on top of his university degree allowed him to practice, and in August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo set up South Africa"s first black law firm, Mandela and Tambo, in Johannesburg. He kept on studying hard to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Nelson Mandela’s life in the prison.
B.The achievements of Nelson Mandela.
C.Nelson Mandela’s hobbies and career.
D.Unknown things about Nelson Mandela.
小题2: Why did Nelson Mandela love boxing?
A.Because he wanted to be a boxer.
B.Because he enjoyed the violence of boxing.
C.Because he appreciated the strategy in boxing.
D.Because he had nothing else to do in the prison.
小题3:What happened to Mandela when he was about to give the speech?
A.He broke his glasses into pieces.
B.He had to use his wife’s glasses.
C.He left his own glasses at home.
D.His wife wanted to borrow his glasses.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Nelson Mandela was not his original name.
B.Nelson Mandela was the name given by his teacher.
C.Nelson Mandela had been studying the law nonstop for 50 years.
D.Nelson Mandela had started his own law firm before he got a law degree.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The day    I was 3 years old       the beginning of my dream. On that day, after seeing the Capital Dancing Company performance, I    , “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those.”
As I grow older, my    in the world of dance    changed, but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a    in the company never left me. In 2005, aged 18, I received the phone making that dream come true: I became a member of the company.
When I looked        on that day now, I believe I stayed in a state of       disbelief until I was asked to rehearsal (排练). Though I was entirely excited with the offer, it did not come without      . Through the strict and hard rehearsal, I found it important to     myself to learning the skills fast with every bit of concentration(注意力集中). It is the extreme        to detail (细节) and stress on practice that help us      . Then comes a      show schedule of up to five performances a day, I found a new      of the words “HARD WORK”. The practice pushed me forward than I thought      . I learnt to make each performance better than the last. Besides, the teachers not only teach us skills but help us a lot in daily life when we are       in trouble.
Today, as a member and dance captain in the unbelievable company, I see a       that has encouraged not only       little girls but a wonderful company that       to develop and grow and encourage people every day to         their dreams.
小题1:
A.whenB.whichC. thatD. on that
小题2:
A.wroteB. sawC.readD. talked
小题3:
A.came outB.went outC.burst outD. dug out
小题4:
A.interestB.feelingC. dutyD. patience
小题5:
A.certainlyB. neverC. hardlyD. entirely
小题6:
A.singerB. dancerC. painterD. teacher
小题7:
A.beforeB. upC. downD. back
小题8:
A.pleasantB. sorrowfulC. lowD. hopeful
小题9:
A.poisonB. harmC. challengesD. means
小题10:
A. buryB. devoteC. takeD. reward
小题11:
A. attentionB. opinionC. worthD. trial
小题12:
A. defendB. rebuildC. fightD. succeed
小题13:
A. looseB. busyC. usefulD. acceptable
小题14:
A. meaningB. principleC. expressionD. usage
小题15:
A. necessary B.perfect C.frequentD.possible
小题16:
A. rescuedB. trappedC. shockedD. attacked
小题17:
A. victory B.style C. tradition D.trial
小题18:
A. a number ofB. a great deal ofC. a large amount ofD. many a
小题19:
A. stopsB. continuesC. goesD. adds
小题20:
A. followB. removeC. designD. Recognize

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many years ago ,l was working at my job at a community college when a homeless woman came in. She began     as she lay on one of the sofas in the student rest room.    , she wasn"t well. Without thinking too much I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find        in the Lost and Found box. I     up a set of clothing and went back to my office,        I heard a colleague calling me. She told me that I should not     this person, as it would only lead to her wanting more help. I refused her      and went back to help the woman,  my co-worker"s warning .
Two weeks later, while I was working, a very cute elderly man entered my      and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously, l gave him my full   and he told me that he had happened to hear my   with the co-worker about helping the    woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a     for $1,000. I burst into tears, because I     needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been     in such a way for helping someone!
We soon became good     and 10 years later he called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me     my first home! He     giving me $120,000 as part payment for my dream house in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a " giver"  and that I     it !  To make a long story short, l was able to buy the perfect little home for myself, all because one day I did not     to help a homeless woman.
小题1:
A.smilingB.talkingC.shoutingD.coughing
小题2:
A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.StrangelyD.Sadly
小题3:
A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.medicine
小题4:
A.gaveB.turnedC.gatheredD.made
小题5:
A.whileB.whenC.howD.why
小题6:
A.ignoreB.disturbC.valueD.help
小题7:
A.adviceB.requestC.planD.offer
小题8:
A.more thanB.rather thanC.regardless ofD.apart from
小题9:
A.homeB.officeC.classroomD.dormitory
小题10:
A.energyB.loveC.careD.attention
小题11:
A.disagreementB.discussionC.fightD.quarrel
小题12:
A.youngB.oldC.sickD.wealthy
小题13:
A.supportB.checkC.tipD.promise
小题14:
A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.hardlyD.really
小题15:
A.recognizedB.measuredC.taughtD.praised
小题16:
A.colleaguesB. competitorsC.partnersD.friends
小题17:
A.buildB.buyC.rentD.repair
小题18:
A.came outB.ended upC.carried onD.resulted in
小题19:
A.deservedB.wantedC.neededD.enjoyed
小题20:
A.fearB.failC.hesitateD.attempt

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
More Than I Had Dreamed Of
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always       my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections,       I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it       to win a school election. I was       .
As I cried in my room that evening, I       took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would       elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my       had a lot of things in their favor. What were the       that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest         was the faith I had. I would not allow my       appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I       my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to       them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful,       I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election       , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal(校长) announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students      . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was        theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had       much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people       the way. I had won the       and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and        their day. 
小题1:
A.rememberedB.admiredC.praisedD.believed
小题2:
A.planningB.prayingC.calculatingD.judging
小题3:
A.tookB.assessedC.providedD.meant
小题4:
A.concernedB.surprisedC.depressedD.confused
小题5:
A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.impatientlyD.suddenly
小题6:
A.participateB.enterC.joinD.go
小题7:
A.companionsB.enemiesC.schoolmatesD.competitors
小题8:
A.pointsB.casesC.methodsD.examples
小题9:
A.problemB.dreamC.strengthD.worry
小题10:
A.plainB.youngC.personalD.special
小题11:
A.announcedB.discussedC.beganD.cancelled
小题12:
A.recommendB.encourageC.supportD.represent
小题13:
A.butB.soC.thenD.or
小题14:
A.speechB.campaignC.ceremonyD.promise
小题15:
A.noddedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.cried
小题16:
A.onlyB.alsoC.stillD.almost
小题17:
A.devotedB.acceleratedC.accomplishedD.developed
小题18:
A.alongB.byC.toD.in
小题19:
A.appointmentB.reputationC.electionD.acceptance
小题20:
A.richB.blessC.expandD.brighten

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