On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削) a beautiful p
题型：不详难度：来源：
On a sunny spring morning, a seven-year-old girl was sharpening(削) a beautiful pencil. , the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. The girl stood up to it, but then fell on the floor. The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girl’s chest into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen.
The girl’s mother was so that she dialed the emergency number and put the girl flat on her back. The girl and asked her mother to pull the pencil out of her heart it was particularly painful. The mother hesitated for a while but her daughter. She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.
In the end, the girl was successfully! She had a very serious but she didn’t lose too much blood. If the pencil were pulled out, the blood would have poured out from the wound, and doctors couldn’t have saved her! , the measures taken by her were totally correct.
The mother’s comments afterwards were quite : “I really didn’t know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she my decision not to pull out the pencil. I knew she was in great pain, and her obedience was what I . I thought if I had pulled out the pencil, she would have believed she was and might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识). In the emergency vehicle, I simply kept asking her if it was . She nodded her head, which gave me great because she was conscious and still felt pain. She was struggling for______.
In the world, there are so many people sruggling with different___ When you are trapped in wild mountains, when you come across setbacks and hardships, and when you have no other way but to experience the pain by yourself, ____ask yourself.”Am I in pain?“ When we feel the pain, we’ll have the courage to try our best to___and never give up.
| 小题1: | | A．Naturally | B．Finally | C．Suddenly | D．Personally |
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| 小题2: | | A．look | B．push | C．repair | D．close |
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| 小题3: | | A．Annoyed | B．anxious | C．puzzled | D．disappointed |
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| 小题4: | | A．struggled | B．complained | C．jumped | D．escaped |
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| 小题5: | | A．if | B．because | C．once | D．unless |
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| 小题6: | | A．looked on | B．discussed with | C．smiled at | D．disagreed with |
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| 小题7: | | A．saved | B．controlled | C．inspired | D．accepted |
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| 小题8: | | A．injury | B．mistake | C．discussion | D．destination |
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| 小题9: | | A．Otherwise | B．Instead | C．Though | D．Thus |
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| 小题10: | | A．friend | B．teacher | C．doctor | D．mother |
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| 小题11: | | A．challenging | B．surprising | C．exciting | D．worrying |
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| 小题12: | | A．made | B．changed | C．followed | D．recognized |
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| 小题13: | | A．realized | B．promised | C．respected | D．needed |
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| 小题14: | | A．safe | B．tired | C．brave | D．lucky |
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| 小题15: | | A．thankful | B．painful | C．powerful | D．careful |
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| 小题16: | | A．courage | B．comfort | C．freedom | D．hope |
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| 小题17: | | A．life | B．glory | C．peace | D．power |
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| 小题18: | | A．techniques | B．qualities | C．difficulties | D．performances |
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| 小题19: | | A．still | B．just | C．again | D．even |
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| 小题20: | | A．laugh | B．explain | C．survive | D．relax |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：文章讲述一个女孩不小心把铅笔插入胸口，情况危急，是妈妈正确的措施救了孩子的命，由此我们可知当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。
小题1:考查副词：A.Naturally自然地，B.Finally最后地，C.Suddenly突然D.Personally个人地，突然风很大把门吹开了，选C
小题2:考查动词：A.look看，B.push推C.repair 修理，D.close关，从前面的the wind was so strong as to blow open the door. 可知女孩站起来想关门，选D
小题3:考查形容词：A.Annoyed生气的，Banxious焦虑的， Cpuzzled困惑的，D,disappointed失望的，从前面的句子：The sharpened pencil pierced (刺入) directly into the girl’s chest into her heart, and only a small part of the pencil could be seen.可知女孩的妈妈很担心，选B
小题4:考查动词：A.struggled努力，斗争，挣扎，B.complained抱怨C.jumped跳，D.escaped逃脱，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，选A
小题5:考查连词：A.if 如果，B.because因为C.once一旦，D.unless除非，女孩挣扎着让妈妈把铅笔从胸口拔出来，因为很疼，是因果关系，选B
小题6:考查词组：A.looked on旁观，B.discussed with 和…讨论，C.smiled at对…微笑，D.disagreed with不同意，从后面的句子：She told her daughter not to pull out the pencil without her permission.可知妈妈不同意女孩的说法，选D
小题7:考查动词：A.saved拯救，B.controlled控制，C.inspired激励，D.accepted接受，从后面的句子：She had a very serious 43 but she didn’t lose too much blood.可知女孩被成功的救了，选A
小题8:考查名词：A.injury 受伤B.mistake 错误，C.discussion讨论，D.destination目的地，女孩伤的很重，但是没有失去太多的血，选A
小题9:考查副词：A. Otherwise否则，B. Instead相反C. Though虽然D. Thus因此，上下文是因果关系，选D
小题10:考查名词：A. friend朋友，B. teacher老师C. doctor医生，D. mother妈妈，从上文可知是妈妈的措施是正确的，选D
小题11:考查形容词：A. challenging有挑战的，B. surprising惊人的，C. exciting兴奋的，D. worrying令人担心的，从后面的句子：“I really didn’t know what to do. My daughter was especially obedient (听话的) and she 47 my decision not to pull out the pencil.可知妈妈当时的话是让人惊讶的，选B
小题12:考查动词：A. made 制作，B. changed改变，C. followed跟随，听从D. recognized认识，从not to pull out the pencil.可知女儿很听话，听从妈妈的建议没有把铅笔拔出来，选C
小题13:考查动词： A. realized意识到，B. promised答应，C. respected尊敬，D. needed需要，她的听话是我需要的，选D
小题14:考查形容词：A. safe安全的，B. tired累的，C. brave 勇敢的，D. lucky幸运的，从后面的句子：might fall asleep and lose consciousness (意识)可知如果妈妈把铅笔拔出来，女儿就会认为自己是安全的，就睡着了，选A
小题15:考查形容词：A. thankful 感谢的，B. painful 痛苦的，C. powerful强大的，D. careful仔细的，从前面的句子：it was particularly painful.可知铅笔在胸口很疼，选B
小题16:考查名词：A. courage勇气，B. comfort安慰，C. freedom 自由，D. hope希望，从后面的because she was conscious and still felt pain.可知女儿有意识就给了妈妈希望，选D
小题17:考查名词：A. life生命B. glory荣誉，C. peace 和平，D. power权力，女儿在努力的求生，选A
小题18:考查名词：. A. techniques技术，B. qualities 质量，C. difficulties困难，D. performances表现，世界上有很多人和困难斗争，选C
小题19:考查副词：A. still仍然B. just仅仅，C. again再次D. even甚至，当你遇到这些困难的时候，就是问自己：我疼吗？选B
小题20:考查动词：A. laugh笑，B. explain解释，C. survive幸存，D. relax放松，当我们感到疼的时候，我们就有勇气活下去。选C |
举一反三
There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my ” The pursuers looked at each other and no one take action. At that moment, a man dived into the river and swam a surprising speed to the other side. All the people there him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted , “who pushed me into the river just now?”
Maybe the man, thinking about the whole and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are to realize the true of our “rivals” (对手) to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as a rival. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and inspires your ambition and to strive for success! You try your best to your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
If a man does not have rivals, he be satisfied with the present and will not try to improve his . He would in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies. Instead, they are good ! In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
| 小题1: | | A．led | B．walked | C．drove | D．brought |
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| 小题2: | | A．brother | B．sister | C．son | D．daughter |
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| 小题3: | | A．could | B．dared | C．would | D．must |
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| 小题5: | | A．welcome | B．observed | C．applauded | D．approved |
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| 小题6: | | A．But | B．However | C．Meanwhile | D．Furthermore |
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| 小题7: | | A．happily | B．surprisingly | C．angrily | D．desperately |
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| 小题8: | | A．unless | B．before | C．after | D．while |
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| 小题9: | | A．process | B．program | C．result | D．accident |
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| 小题10: | | A．close | B．satisfied | C．devoted | D．grateful |
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| 小题11: | | A．general | B．usual | C．common | D．ordinary |
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| 小题12: | | A．willing | B．unwilling | C．able | D．unable |
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| 小题13: | | A．meaning | B．answer | C．tendency | D．significance |
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| 小题14: | | A．demand | B．desire | C．deed | D．defense |
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| 小题15: | | A．ignore | B．overlook | C．overcome | D．meet |
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| 小题16: | | A．is bound to | B．is meant to | C．is intended to | D．is fit to |
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| 小题17: | | A．contribution | B．occasion | C．situation | D．ambition |
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| 小题18: | | A．hold out | B．hold back | C．hold on | D．hold off |
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| 小题19: | | A．rivals | B．competitors | C．friends | D．relatives |
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| 小题20: | | A．potential | B．preference | C．character | D．knowledge |
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Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence (无常) a lot in his career, but it’s a particularly strong theme in Young’s latest collection, Fall Higher. The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.
Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR’s Renee Montagne that as he recovers from operation, he’s also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.
“I’m getting back to it,” Young says, “not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages.”
And on those blackened pages you’ll find poems like “How Grasp Green”, which carries themes of springtime and rebirth. It’s one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.
It’s easy to spot clues (线索) to Young’s awful health situation in the lines of his poetry.
Fall Higher’s “Vintage” opens with “Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency.” And the poem “The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish”—published in The New Yorker in February—opens with the CT scan that revealed Young’s heart condition.
Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that’s especially true if Young’s work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart.
“A lot of times, it’s not just a metaphor (暗喻),” Young says. “For me, it’s an actual concern because I’ve been living with this disease for over 10 years. My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it’s been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.
But Young’s poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart. He wrote Fall Higher’s, “Late Valentine” for his wife. “We’ve been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital,” Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says “‘Late Valentine’ is very sweet.”
His work also touches on themes of randomness and fate—two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of transplanting a new heart from a 22-year-old student. “I just feel enormous gratitude,” he says of his donor (捐献者). “He gave me a heart so I’m still alive … I’m sure I’m going to think about this person for the rest of my life.”
小题1:The poetry collection Fall Higher .| A．was published in February | | B．is Young’s latest collection of poetry | | C．makes darkness as its main theme | | D．was written after Young’s heart transplant |
小题2:We can learn from the text that Young .| A．was born with heart disease | | B．received a heart transplant in February | | C．married a female poet after he wrote “late Valentine” | | D．wrote a poem for his wife in his collection |
小题3:What does the write try to say in Paragraph 3?| A． The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing. | | B． The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed. | | C． The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance. | | D． The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted fora while. |
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?| A． “How Grasp Green” is the first poem in FaU Higher | | B． Young began all his poems with his illness. | | C． Young’s fether died when Young was 49 years old. | | D． Young’s health situation is mentioned in his poetry. |
小题5:What is the text mainly about?| A．The meaning of Fdl Higher. | | B．Dean Young and his heart problems. | | C．Dean Young and his latest collection. | | D．An analysis of Dean Young’s poems. |
小题6:When talking about his present life, Young seems to be .| A．grateful | B． pessimistic | C． guilty | D．considerate |
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阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. But he couldn’t it at that moment.
However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to it for some time. The shopkeeper .
Reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering (敲打), he had a (n) . People built their own homes using nails (钉子) and nail bags outside. He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two bags and hid the .
It was evening when Reuben got home. Dora was at the kitchen, ready to serve as Reuben sat at the table. He looked at his and smiled.
Every day after school, Reuben the town, collecting nail bags. On the day the school closed for the summer holiday, Reuben was happier than anyone he would have more time for his . Finally, the time had come! He the coins. It was five dollars in all. Then he headed for the shop. “I have the money,” he told the owner. And he got his .
Racing home, Reuben as he ran to his mother, “Here, Mum! Here!” He a small box in her big hand. She it carefully and saw the golden word “Mother” inside the box. It was Mother’s Day. Dora had never received such a . She smiled happily and held her son in her arms.
| 小题1: | | A．touch | B．send | C．use | D．afford |
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| 小题2: | | A．shy | B．proud | C．upset | D．calm |
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| 小题3: | | A．get | B．hide | C．keep | D．share |
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| 小题4: | | A．agreed | B．ignored | C．refused | D．received |
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| 小题5: | | A．spend | B．raise | C．borrow | D．steal |
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| 小题6: | | A．idea | B．wish | C．decision | D．secret |
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| 小题7: | | A．sold | B．needed | C．left | D．made |
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| 小题8: | | A．nails | B．shoes | C．bags | D．coins |
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| 小题9: | | A．lunch | B．dinner | C．customers | D．tea |
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| 小题10: | | A．sister | B．friend | C．mother | D．neighbor |
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| 小题11: | | A．left | B．visited | C．cleaned | D．searched |
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| 小题12: | | A．or | B．but | C．because | D．though |
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| 小题13: | | A．plan | B．duty | C．travel | D．result |
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| 小题14: | | A．dropped | B．counted | C．showed | D．collected |
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| 小题15: | | A．quietly | B．worriedly | C．cleverly | D．happily |
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| 小题16: | | A．job | B．reply | C．treasure | D．present |
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| 小题17: | | A．shouted | B．clapped | C．asked | D．fell |
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| 小题18: | | A．found | B．placed | C．threw | D．took |
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| 小题19: | | A．packed | B．checked | C．picked | D．opened |
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| 小题20: | | A．gift | B．letter | C．word | D．prize |
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A young woman was driving alone through the country. It dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she a lift.
“I can’t her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door.
“Do you want a lift?” she asked, the old woman nodded and the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said except for a nod of the or something else .
Then the young woman the lady’s hands. They were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a ! She stopped the car. “I can’t see that mirror ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she . She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. the bag was a gun!
| 小题1: | | A．was getting | B．did | C．was doing | D．was coming |
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| 小题2: | | A．liked | B．asked | C．had | D．needed |
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| 小题3: | | A．throw | B．leave | C．make | D．let |
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| 小题4: | | A．took in | B．get off | C．climbed into | D．went to |
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| 小题5: | | A．lain | B．kept | C．sat | D．waited |
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| 小题6: | | A．thought | B．said | C．spoke | D．talked |
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| 小题8: | | A．nothing | B．anything | C．something | D．everything |
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| 小题10: | | A．searched | B．knew | C．saw | D．looked |
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| 小题12: | | A．quickly | B．clearly | C．carefully | D．slowly |
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| 小题14: | | A．feared | B．slept | C．stood | D．stopped |
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| 小题15: | | A．On | B．Out of | C．Inside | D．Outside |
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阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way , so they started yelling at the two frogs to . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and .
But , the second frog kept jumping hard the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she it out of the pit!
In fact, the second frog was and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had considered as encouragement her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the !
With a positive and being deaf to others" opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such as encouragement, instead of being by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her to struggle for survival. , when we overcome others" criticism or comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
| 小题2: | | A．give up | B．give out | C．drop out | D．drop in |
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| 小题3: | | A．lost | B．missed | C．trapped | D．tired |
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| 小题4: | | A．higher | B．louder | C．clearer | D．bigger |
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| 小题5: | | A．died | B．stopped | C．rested | D．watched |
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| 小题6: | | A．obviously | B．disappointingly | C．undoubtedly | D．amazingly |
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| 小题7: | | A．besides | B．for | C．despite | D．except |
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| 小题8: | | A．problem | B．life | C．chance | D．fate |
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| 小题9: | | A．made | B．jumped | C．took | D．saved |
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| 小题10: | | A．dumb | B．deaf | C．lame | D．blind |
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| 小题11: | | A．calling | B．holding | C．cheering | D．pushing |
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| 小题12: | | A．mistakenly | B．Brightly | C．roughly | D．perfectly |
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| 小题13: | | A．let | B．attracted | C．inspired | D．kept |
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| 小题14: | | A．result | B．difference | C．achievement | D．progress |
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| 小题15: | | A．expression | B．Emotion | C．soul | D．attitude |
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| 小题16: | | A．possibility | B．certainty | C．cruelty | D．negativity |
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| 小题17: | | A．influenced | B．threatened | C．suspected | D．advised |
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| 小题18: | | A．energy | B．spirit | C．potential | D．mood |
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| 小题19: | | A．However | B．Thus | C．Finally | D．Actually |
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| 小题20: | | A．surprising | B．annoying | C．discouraging | D．confusing |
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