阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A group of frogs was traveling through the w
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阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way , so they started yelling at the two frogs to . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and .
But , the second frog kept jumping hard the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she it out of the pit!
In fact, the second frog was and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had considered as encouragement her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the !
With a positive and being deaf to others" opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such as encouragement, instead of being by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her to struggle for survival. , when we overcome others" criticism or comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
| 小题2: | | A．give up | B．give out | C．drop out | D．drop in |
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| 小题3: | | A．lost | B．missed | C．trapped | D．tired |
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| 小题4: | | A．higher | B．louder | C．clearer | D．bigger |
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| 小题5: | | A．died | B．stopped | C．rested | D．watched |
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| 小题6: | | A．obviously | B．disappointingly | C．undoubtedly | D．amazingly |
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| 小题7: | | A．besides | B．for | C．despite | D．except |
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| 小题8: | | A．problem | B．life | C．chance | D．fate |
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| 小题9: | | A．made | B．jumped | C．took | D．saved |
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| 小题10: | | A．dumb | B．deaf | C．lame | D．blind |
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| 小题11: | | A．calling | B．holding | C．cheering | D．pushing |
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| 小题12: | | A．mistakenly | B．Brightly | C．roughly | D．perfectly |
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| 小题13: | | A．let | B．attracted | C．inspired | D．kept |
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| 小题14: | | A．result | B．difference | C．achievement | D．progress |
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| 小题15: | | A．expression | B．Emotion | C．soul | D．attitude |
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| 小题16: | | A．possibility | B．certainty | C．cruelty | D．negativity |
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| 小题17: | | A．influenced | B．threatened | C．suspected | D．advised |
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| 小题18: | | A．energy | B．spirit | C．potential | D．mood |
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| 小题19: | | A．However | B．Thus | C．Finally | D．Actually |
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| 小题20: | | A．surprising | B．annoying | C．discouraging | D．confusing |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：两只青蛙同时掉入一个深坑，上面的青蛙劝他们放弃，一直认命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，终于挑出了深坑。由此我们知道：无论别人说什么，请一定别放弃自己的奋斗目标。努力一定会成功。
小题1:考查名词辨析。前面说坑很深，用and连接前后表意思一致，，所以应该是看起来好像没办法跳出来。away表距离；out出来；on上去；over过去。故选B。
小题2:考查动词短语辨析。根据后面判断，他们冲着两个青蛙喊是让他们放弃。give up放弃；give out分发、公布、发出；drop out 退出，脱离；drop in顺便拜访。故选A。
小题3:考查过去分词辨析。这里应该是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丢失的；missed想念、错过；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故选C。
小题4:考查形容词辨析。当两只青蛙一直在那里跳的时候，青蛙们喊得声音应该是更大了。higher更高；louder更响；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故选B。
小题5:考查动词辨析。过了一会儿，其中一只认为它们说得对，应该是就倒下来死了。died死；stopped停下来；rested休息；watched观看。故选A。
小题6: 考查副词辨析。 从but一词判断是另一只青蛙不认可它们的喊叫。obviously明显地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；amazingly令人惊奇地。故选D。
小题7:考查介词辨析。前后对比可知，另一只不管别的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…还有；for为了、因为； despite尽管；except除了…。（整体去除部分）。故选C。
小题8:考查名词辨析。 这里应该是劝她任命吧。problem问题；life生活；chance机会；fate命运。故选D。
小题9:考查动词辨析。 终于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped 跳；took out 拿出；saved挽救。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词辨析。从后面解释说她听不到可知是聋子。dumb哑的；deaf聋；lame瘸；blind瞎。故选B。
小题11:考查动词辨析。她认为他们在给她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打电话、喊；holding抓；cheering 加油；pushing推。故选C。
小题12:考查副词辨析。她误认为是鼓励，而实际上前面是让他们听天由命。mistakenly 错误地；brightly明亮地；roughly大约；perfectly完美地。故选A。
小题13:考查动词辨析。她认为的鼓励在激励她一直跳。let让；attracted吸引；inspired激励；kept一直。故选C。
小题14:考查名词辨析。前后两只青蛙对待他人的意见的反应的差异导致了结果大相径庭。 make a difference产生差异。result结果；difference差异；achievement成就；progress进步。故选B。
小题15:考查名词辨析。 用了积极的态度以及对他人的态度听不进使得第二只青蛙达到了目标。 expression表达; emotion感情； soul心灵；attitude态度。故选D。
小题16:考查名词辨析。把否定当作鼓励。possibility可能；certainty确定；cruelty残酷； negativity消极否定。故选D。
小题17:考查动词辨析。应该理解为：没有像第一只青蛙那样受影响。influenced影响；threatened威胁；suspected怀疑；advised建议。故选A。
小题18:考查名词辨析。第一只青蛙没有开发出自己的潜能为了生存而奋斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潜能；mood情绪。故选C。
小题19:考查副词辨析。通过这个寓言告诉我们一个道理。所以因此的意思在这里更合适。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事实上。故选B。
小题20:考查形容词辨析。当我们克服了别人的批评或令人困惑不解的评价时，我们就能做我们想做的任何事情。surprising令人惊奇的；annoying令人恼火的；discouraging令人灰心丧气的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故选D。 |
举一反三
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark . The groove deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link hanging down.
Then one year, agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch Elm Disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.
The farm owners considered doing the safe thing: pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died. But they simply could not bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So they decided to let nature take its course.
Amazingly, the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm still standing in the county!
Plant experts from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree. They observed the scar left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark. The experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life. They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune to the virus.
It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as Earnest Hemingway put it, "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
小题1:What did the family do with the elm when the agricultural disaster hit Michigan one year?| A．They invited plant experts to observe it. | | B．They pulled it out and chopped it up into firewood. | | C．They prevented it from being infected by the disease. | | D．They did nothing and just let it be. |
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?| A．A groove formed because of natural forces. | | B．The family decided to keep the tree because they had become attached to it. | | C．All of the elms in Beulah, Michigan died of the disease. | | D．The plant experts advised the family to chop it down. |
小题3:What actually saved the elm?| A．The bull. | B．The groove. | C．The iron chain. | D．The experts. |
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?| A．Let nature take its course | | B．Strengthened by our wounds | | C．Constant dripping wears away a stone | | D．Bend, but don’t break |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was hard at work on a museum project when the client(客户) suddenly canceled it. In January, my __ told me I was no longer needed. I had just $1,000 in savings.
I one interview after searching the Internet for architecture jobs, but came of it. Finally, I took a job as a in a restaurant. I knew I’d have to find a place to live that less than the $500 a month I was paying.
I went to see a bedroom for rent. The landlord(房东) me $500 for it, but he said I could have it for $350 if he maintained control of the closet for storage, I told him later,“I don’t want the bedroom, I’m interested in the closet” I suggested that I pay $150 a month for it. He thought I was .
The closet measured just 5.5 feet 14 feet. With my experience, I was I could make it into a great living space. I it for three days. I measured old pieces of wood that people donated. It was like putting together a .
In March, I moved in. It was a legal rental. The landlord a door so I’d have access to a kitchen and bathroom, which I with three other tenants(租客). I had a mini-fridge, a microwave, and a storage bin for dry goods. I a loft(阁楼) for my bed, TV, and DVD player.
On my website, I’ve posted of my new home, and that’s some freelance(自由职业的) design work. A few more and I’ll be able to afford a new place. That’s definitely a(an) thing: My girlfriend, Susan, and I are engaged, and once we’re married next March, I’m sure I’ll leave my little closet .
But now I know that I don’t need much to live well.
| 小题1: | | A．teacher | B．officer | C．doctor | D．boss |
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| 小题2: | | A．ordered | B．acquired | C．watched | D．prepared |
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| 小题3: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题4: | | A．worker | B．player | C．waiter | D．student |
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| 小题5: | | A．cost | B．earned | C．saved | D．spent |
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| 小题6: | | A．proved | B．charged | C．named | D．called |
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| 小题8: | | A．joking | B．quarreling | C．bargaining | D．talking |
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| 小题10: | | A．negative | B．confident | C．afraid | D．curious |
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| 小题11: | | A．mended | B．painted | C．covered | D．designed |
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| 小题12: | | A．secret | B．problem | C．puzzle | D．game |
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| 小题13: | | A．cut out | B．cut off | C．cut up | D．cut in |
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| 小题14: | | A．worked | B．studied | C．played | D．shared |
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| 小题15: | | A．took | B．made | C．drew | D．imagined |
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| 小题16: | | A．pictures | B．desks | C．windows | D．books |
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| 小题17: | | A．brought out | B．brought up | C．brought in | D．brought down |
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| 小题18: | | A．chances | B．jobs | C．items | D．gifts |
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| 小题19: | | A．unique | B．challenging | C．genuine | D．excellent |
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| 小题20: | | A．behind | B．forward | C．ahead | D．upside |
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Angela at the age of 11years old was badly ill and she was attacked by a rare disease influencing her nerve system(神经系统). She was unable to and her movement was limited (限制) in other ways as well．The doctors did not hold much of her recovering from this illness. They said she would the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They also said that few were able to come back to their level after suffering from this disease. However, the little girl was . There, lying in her hospital bed, she that she was going to be walking again someday.
Angela was moved to a(an) hospital in San Francisco, where she could get better after the illness．All the treatments(治疗)that could be used to her disease were . The doctors praised her, she never once thought of giving up. They taught her about seeing herself walking. If it would do else, it would at least give her hope and something optimistic(乐观的)in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela worked as hard as possible in physical treatment，and in exercise periods. Also she worked hard when she lay there, herself moving，moving, moving!
One day， she was trying，with all her determination, to imagine her legs moving again，it seemed as though something happened: the bed moved! it began to move around the room! She out, “Look what I"m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!”
Of course，at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was crying aloud and running for .Everything started to .People felt that the floor moved back and forth a bit like being on a boat on gentle waves(浪)．You see，it was the San Francisco earthquake．Angela didn’t know that．Instead，she felt that she did it.
And now only a few years later, she’s back in school, on her own . No wheelchair, no sticks to help her. You see, anyone who can shake the earth can a little disease, can’t they?
| 小题1: | | A．speak | B．watch | C．smell | D．walk |
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| 小题2: | | A．breath | B．hope | C．position | D．power |
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| 小题3: | | A．lose | B．spend | C．share | D．bring |
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| 小题4: | | A．usual | B．exact | C．local | D．low |
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| 小题5: | | A．careless | B．fearless | C．harmless | D．selfless |
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| 小题6: | | A．introduced | B．wondered | C．dreamed | D．requested |
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| 小题7: | | A．language | B．experiment | C．performance | D．recovery |
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| 小题8: | | A．needed | B．conquered | C．guided | D．viewed |
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| 小题10: | | A．admitting | B．imagining | C．suggesting | D．considering |
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| 小题11: | | A．nothing | B．anything | C．something | D．everything |
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| 小题12: | | A．mirroring | B．streaming | C．picturing | D．cornering |
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| 小题13: | | A．until | B．after | C．before | D．while |
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| 小题14: | | A．annoying | B．frightening | C．disappointing | D．surprising |
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| 小题15: | | A．cried | B．pointed | C．spoke | D．read |
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| 小题16: | | A．distance | B．order | C．shelter | D．space |
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| 小题17: | | A．shake | B．escape | C．return | D．avoid |
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| 小题18: | | A．stupid | B．certain | C．sorry | D．comfortable |
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| 小题19: | | A．hands | B．eyes | C．legs | D．arms |
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| 小题20: | | A．develop | B．treat | C．catch | D．beat |
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Richard’s father died when he was five. Later on he his mother again. The poor boy had to live on his own, so he went to work for a rich farmer, who paid him nothing except food and clothes. An old woman felt for him and often helped him. The boy wanted to go to very much, but he had no money. But he never gave up and found some old books near the school and himself to read and write.
There was a narrow path（小路） between two mountains which connected the village and the town. One morning people there was a big stone on the path. It brought them difficulty: they had to cross the mountains to the town, or they had to move it away. the stone weighed at least thirty tons and even the strongest young man couldn’t move it. They for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a to move it away.” But people believed him. Some villagers even laughed at him. The night fell and people went back. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was the next morning. They didn’t know who had moved it away. The old woman said Richard had done it all by himself.
“How could he?” the rich farmer called out, “He’s fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!”
“He dug(挖掘) a big hole beside the stone.” said the old woman, “and then he could push it into the hole!”
Looking at each other, the villagers couldn’t say a word.
| 小题1: | | A．lost | B．loved | C．supported | D．helped |
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| 小题2: | | A．angry | B．proud | C．sorry | D．excited |
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| 小题3: | | A．town | B．mountain | C．school | D．bed |
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| 小题4: | | A．asked | B．taught | C．agreed | D．caused |
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| 小题5: | | A．found | B．believed | C．asked | D．counted |
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| 小题7: | | A．cried | B．stayed | C．played | D．discussed |
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| 小题8: | | A．book | B．question | C．text | D．way |
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| 小题10: | | A．broken | B．heavier | C．gone | D．smaller |
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| 小题11: | | A．mainly | B．only | C．nearly | D．already |
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| 小题12: | | A．excitedly | B．easily | C．luckily | D．happily |
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I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.
Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”
One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!
The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging others.
小题1:How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?| A．One years | B．Two years. | C．Three years. | D．Four years. |
小题2:What did the woman do every afternoon?| A．Read by her window. | B．played tennis on the grass. | | C．Danced in her house. | D．sang in front of the house. |
小题3:The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.| A．the writer’s window was dirty | | B．the woman’s house was too far | | C．the woman didn’t open her window | | D．there was something wrong with his eyes. |
小题4:The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________. 小题5: According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.| A．clean the house | B．judge others | C．help neighbors | D．learn English |
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