Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very

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Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
   Once, Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!
   Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”
 “I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”
小题1: _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A.Harry’s fatherB.Harry’s motherC.HarryD.Nobody
小题2:Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.
A.he’s too young
B.he has poor health
C.he’s busy with his studies
D.they hope he spends all time on studies
小题3:The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.
A.her husband wasn’t at home
B.she was stronger than her husband
C.she knew the young man well
D.she was freer than her husband
小题4: The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _______.
A.she didn’t know what kind he needed
B.she was busy with the housework
C.something was wrong with her
D.she wanted her son to do something himself
小题5: In fact, _______.
A.Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B.Harry didn’t believe in himself
C.Harry wouldn’t listen to his mother
D.Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了Harry的父母一心想让他成为名人,只让他读书学习,任何家务都不用他去做,可是等到爸爸出差不在家,妈妈因为照顾他而累病了,因为他的鞋破了让他去买鞋,他让警察帮忙找到商店,走到商店又不知怎么挑选,又把妈妈给他的鞋样忘在了家里。从这个故事里作者提醒家长要适当让孩子做些家务。
小题1:细节理解题。根据The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.可知是Harry的父亲经常做这些事情,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.所以父母为他做好一切事情目的让他一心只读圣贤书,故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Harry’s father was sent to London on business.可知她的丈夫出差不在家,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据she was ill in bed.因为她病了,所以让儿子自己去买鞋,故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据But he didn’t know how to choose. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.可以看出他一点也不自信,故选B。
点评:推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。
举一反三
Once upon a time there was a precious sword. Now, this sword belonged to a great King, and for as long as anyone could remember, the King spent all his time in his place, enjoying its shows and competitions with other swords. One day a great dispute(争端)arouse between this King and the King of a neighbouring country. It ended with both declaring war.
The sword was greatly excited at the prospect of taking part in its first real battle. It would show everyone how truly brave and special it was, and would become well-known throughout the kingdom. On the way to the front line, the sword imagined itself the winner of many battles. However, when it arrived, the first battle had already broken out, and the sword got to see the results of the war. What it saw had nothing in common with what the sword had imagined. No elegant shining knights, successful, with their weapons shining in the sunlight. Instead, all the sword saw was broken weapons, and a large crowd of hungry and thirsty men. There was hardly any food left. Everything was covered in dirt and disgusting smell. Many were half dead and scattered on the ground, bleeding from multiple wounds.
Seeing this, the sword realized it liked neither wars nor battles. It decided it preferred to live in peace and spend its time taking part in tournaments and competitions. So, on the night before what was going to be the big final battle, the sword tried to find a way to prevent it from taking place. After a while, the sword started to vibrate(颤抖). First it gave out a low buzz, and then this gradually got louder, until it became an annoying metallic noise. The swords and armour(盔甲)of the soldiers asked the King’s sword what it was doing. It told them, “I don’t want there to be a battle tomorrow. I don’t like war.”
One answered, “No one likes it, but what can we do?”
“Make yourself vibrate, just like what I’m doing,” said the King’s sword. “If we make enough noise, no one will sleep.”
So the weapons started vibrating, and the noise became deafening. It was so loud that it reached the enemy camp, and the weapons there, which were equally sick of war, joined the protest.
The next morning, when the battle should have begun, not a single soldier was ready to fight. No one had managed to get even a wink of sleep, not even the King or the Generals. So they spent the whole day catching up on sleep. During the evening they started to wake up, and decided to put off the battle until the next day.
However, the weapons, led by the King’s sword, spent the night repeating their peace song, and again no soldier could rest. The battle had to be postponed yet again, and this carried on for the next seven days. On the evening of the seventh day, the Kings of the two armies met to see what they could do about the situation. Both were very angry at their previous disputes, but after being together for a while they started to discuss their sleepless nights, the surprise on their soldiers’ faces, the confusion between day and night, and the amusing situations all this had created. It wasn’t long before both were laughing, like friends, at these little stories. Fortunately, they forgot their old disputes and they put an end to the war, each returning to their own land with the double joy.
小题1: From the first paragraph, we can infer that _________.
A.the great King was fond of his precious sword
B.a disagreement led to a war between Kings
C.the two Kings were once good friends before the war
D.the precious sword was used to entertain the great King
小题2: What is the best word to describe the mood of the sword when it heard about the war?
A.Worried B.Fearful C.Eager D.peaceful
小题3: When did the sword change its attitude to war?
A.When it fought at the first battle
B.After it realized that it was not powerful
C.When it was on the way to the front line
D.After it saw the terrible results of the first battle
小题4: What is the right order of the following events?
a. The noise was loud enough to reach the other side
b. The battle had to be postponed because the soldiers in both armies lacked sleep.
c. It let out continuous low noise
d. It persuaded other swords to join in.
e. All the weapons in both side confused day with night
A.a, b, c, d, eB.b, a, c, e, d
C.c, d, a, e, bD.d, b, a, e, c
小题5: According to the passage, how many times was the battle put off?
A.Seven B.EightC.Nine D.Ten
小题6:What do the underlined words in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Both King’s sleepless nights
B.The end of war and being friends
C.The surprise on the soldiers’ faces
D.The confusion of day with night

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A farmer had some young dogs to sell. He made an advertisement and began to nail (钉) _36 into the wall. As he was knocking the last one into the wall, he _37 a pull on his coat. He looked   38  and found a little boy.
“Mister,” he said, “I want to _39 one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he  40 the sweat (汗水) off his neck, “these dogs come from__41  parents and cost plenty of money.”
The boy   42 _his head for a moment. Reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of   43  and handed them to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that   44  to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer.
Then he let out(发出) a   45  . “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse, __46  by four little dogs. The boy’s eyes danced   __47_  .
As the dogs ran to the fence (篱笆), the boy noticed something else moving _48  inside the doghouse. Then another little dog   49 . This one was even smaller, walking with  50  to the others, doing its best to catch up with them.
“I   51  that one,” the boy said, pointing to the smallest and  52 developed dog.
The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog,   53  he will never be able to run and play with you.”
Hearing that, the boy stepped back, and began rolling up(卷起) one leg of his  54 . A steel brace (铁的支撑板) appeared running down his leg connecting itself with a  55 made shoe. He said to the farmer, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
小题1:
A.itB.themC.himselfD.dogs
小题2:
A.smeltB.feltC.touchedD.saw
小题3:
A.backB.insideC.downD.up
小题4:
A.raiseB.keep C.affordD.buy
小题5:
A.tookB.carriedC.removedD.moved
小题6:
A.fineB.specialC.ordinaryD.natural
小题7:
A.fellB.droppedC.raisedD.rose
小题8:
A.billsB.notesC.coinsD.dollars
小题9:
A.rightB.enoughC.niceD.good
小题10:
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.whistle
小题11:
A.followedB.runC.caughtD.hurried
小题12:
A.with careB.with joyC.in surpriseD.in danger
小题13:
A.quicklyB.violentlyC.slowly D.happily
小题14:
A.disappearedB.wentC.appearedD.jumped
小题15:
A.careB.guideC.helpD.difficulty
小题16:
A.loveB.likeC.preferD.want
小题17:
A.mostB.leastC.muchD.very
小题18:
A.becauseB.andC.so D.but
小题19:
A.legs B.armsC.trousersD.coats
小题20:
A.beautifullyB.speciallyC.powerfullyD.wonderfully

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality(名人) in the US, she is also a woman who has encouraged millions. For those people, her life and her success are a good example. She has struggled with many of the challenges(挑战)that we all face, and she has changed her life. Her message is powerful: I did it, and so can you.
Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose becoming famous is an encouraging story. She was born on January 29, 1954 in a small village in America. Her patents were very poor. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.
But there was nothing that could stop Oprah. She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped (跳级)the second grade of primary school(小学). Her life from the age of six till about fourteen was very hard. For many women such difficulty would be too heavy to bear(忍受). But not for Oprah. When she was fourteen, Oprah went to live with her father. Her father showed her how hard work and discipline(自律) could lead to self-improvement. Oprah listened to her father, and a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university.
Two years later, after graduation, she started working for television. For more than ten years she worked for different TV stations across the country. In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called "AM Chicago". When Oprah started, "AM Chicago" had few listeners. By September of the next year, the show was so successful that it was given a new name: "The Oprah Winfrey Show".
Oprah Winfrey"s story encourages many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
小题1:What does Oprah Winfrey mean by saying “I did it”?
A.I managed to over come (战胜)the challenges.
B.I encouraged many people who want to succeed.
C.I created many chances to help people.
D.I was respected as a source of strength.(力量源泉)
小题2:When Oprah Winfrey was a child, her parents were so poor that _____.
A.life seemed hopeless.B.her family never promised anything.
C.her family could hardly keep any promise.D.nobody trusted her family
小题3:From the third paragraph we can infer________.
A.Oprah was older than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary school.
B.Oprah was younger than most of schoolmates when she finished primary school.
C.Oprah couldn’t finish primary school because her family was very poor.
D.Oprah stopped her study when she was in the second grade of primary school.
小题4:Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Oprah’s father had a great effect(影响) on her.
B.AM Chicago was a local newspaper in Chicago.
C.Oprah worked for different TV stations in the US.
D.Oprah suffered a lot when she was young.
小题5:The best title of the passage may be _____.
A.Oprah Winfrey’s TV showB.A popular TV show in America
C.Oprah WinfreyD.How to become a successful host

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
课文完型填空 (每题1分,共10题, 满分10分)
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was ___91___very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their ____92___ problems. He was generous with his time, ___93___which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very ___94___education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read ___95___ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. ____96____, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ____97____, I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work..
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I _____98_____ it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have ____99___the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ____100_____ we have almost no right at all.”
小题1:
A.aB.anC.theD.
小题2:
A.personalB.privateC.socialD.legal
小题3:
A.toB.forC.inD.about
小题4:
A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
小题5:
A.andB.butC.orD.neither
小题6:
A.SoB.ButC.HoweverD.And
小题7:
A.GenerallyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily
小题8:
A.took part inB.join inC.joinD.attend
小题9:
A.seenB.looked atC.watchedD.observed
小题10:
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Once upon a time a washer man(洗衣工) had two donkeys(毛驴). Let’s say Donkey-A and Donkey-B.
Donkey –A felt it was very 36 and could do better than the other. It always tried to 37 more load(担子) and walk fast in front of the washer man.
Innocent(无辜的) Donkey-B was 38, so it would walk normally, regardless of(不管/不顾) the washer man’s preference. 39 a period of time, the washer man started urging Donkey-B to be like Donkey-A.
Donkey-B, unable to walk fast, got continuous 40 from the washer man. It cried and said personally to Donkey-A, “Dear friend, only we two are here, why do we have to 41 with each other? We can carry 42 load at normal speed.
That made Donkey-A more energetic(精力充沛的)and it told the washer man that it could carry more load and 43 faster. The washer man started 44 Donkey-B to make it run faster. During the following days, Donkey-A carried more load and started running even faster.
But it was hard for Donkey-B to 45 that way. The washer man was disappointed, 46 he punished Donkey-B terribly, and finally it fell down 47.
Then the load of Donkey-B was also being 48 by Donkey-A, and still it had to run fast. Finally due to great tiredness it got tired and started feeling the 49.
But the washer man 50 more from Donkey-A. It tried its best, but couldn’t 51 his owner’s expectations. The washer man got angry with Donkey-A and started 52 it to take more load. But it couldn’t come to the owner’s 53. Finally the day came when due to disappointment the washer man killed Donkey-A and began 54 some other donkeys.
Think all colleagues(同事)are just the same and that everyone is 55. Don’t feel happy when your colleague is under pressure.
小题1:
A.energeticB.friendlyC.dangerousD.gentle
小题2:
A.learnB.payC.carryD.give
小题3:
A.wiseB.worriedC.proudD.normal
小题4:
A.LaterB.BeforeC.AfterD.Ago
小题5:
A.punishmentB.informationC.comfortD.encouragement
小题6:
A.work B.liveC.competeD.fix
小题7:
A.largeB.heavyC.extraD.equal
小题8:
A.growB.runC.driveD.fall
小题9:
A.kickingB.killingC.catchingD.bathing
小题10:
A.cryB.breathC.actD.say
小题11:
A.ifB.becauseC.butD.so
小题12:
A.loudlyB.hopelesslyC.gladlyD.carelessly
小题13:
A.movedB.soldC.takenD.bought
小题14:
A.lossB.painC.angerD.heat
小题15:
A.expectedB.sufferedC.gotD.heard
小题16:
A.makeB.put up withC.achieveD.stay away from
小题17:
A.beggingB.forcingC.remindingD.advising
小题18:
A.challengeB.deadlineC.expectationD.chances
小题19:
A.catchingB.caring forC.raisingD.searching for
小题20:
A.capable(有能力的)B.successfulC.satisfiedD.welcome

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