I was on the shoulder of a busy highway in Chicago, looking at my tool-box and s
题型：不详难度：来源：
I was on the shoulder of a busy highway in Chicago, looking at my tool-box and spare tire (备用轮胎). I had 31 tires before—that was not a big deal—but I was 32 about being approached by another person while stuck on the side of the road, or being 33 by a passing car.
As I bent into the trunk (后备箱), I heard a man’s 34 from behind and to my left. I had no idea what he said, 35 when I heard his voice I screamed and ran toward the 36 building. After a moment I realized he wasn’t 37 me, so I turned to see what he was doing.
38 , I saw a minibus full of boy scouts (童子军队员). They then 39 in front of my car. And I heard the man tell the boys to remove the spare tire from my trunk to 40 my flat! As I timidly (胆怯地) walked back, I could hear him speaking to the 41 .
“See, boys,” he said to them, “this young lady is terrified, and for good 42 . Thousands of young women are 43 every year. She did the right thing 44 like that.” He then told the boys how they, as men, are 45 not only for 46 and protecting them. After he made that 47 , he gave step-to-step instructions on changing a flat on the side of the road 48 .
The boys learned a lot that day, and so did I. I’m so grateful there are 49 men in the world. I saw one, 50 our youth to be honorable, making the world a safer place for women, for everyone.
| 小题1: | | A．lost | B．changed | C．bought | D．cleaned |
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| 小题2: | | A．certain | B．disappointed | C．curious | D．worried |
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| 小题3: | | A．stopped | B．pulled | C．hit | D．ignored |
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| 小题4: | | A．voice | B．cry | C．shout | D．laughter |
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| 小题5: | | A．if | B．because | C．although | D．unless |
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| 小题6: | | A．nearest | B．oldest | C．same | D．last |
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| 小题7: | | A．asking | B．upsetting | C．following | D．hurting |
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| 小题8: | | A．Confidently | B．Calmly | C．Gladly | D．Surprisingly |
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| 小题9: | | A．rested | B．gathered | C．played | D．ate |
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| 小题10: | | A．fix | B．choose | C．make | D．reach |
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| 小题11: | | A．policeman | B．ladies | C．boys | D．passengers |
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| 小题12: | | A．measure | B．behavior | C．reason | D．health |
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| 小题13: | | A．injured | B．charged | C．blamed | D．attacked |
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| 小题14: | | A．singing | B．running | C．jumping | D．trying |
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| 小题15: | | A．responsible | B．grateful | C．anxious | D．famous |
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| 小题16: | | A．appealing to | B．aiming at | C．bringing up | D．watching over |
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| 小题17: | | A．decision | B．point | C．mistake | D．promise |
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| 小题18: | | A．naturally | B．frequently | C．safely | D．easily |
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| 小题19: | | A．strong | B．happy | C．brave | D．honorable |
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| 小题20: | | A．allowing | B．warning | C．ordering | D．teaching |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的我在路边换轮胎的时候，听见了一个声音。赶紧逃走，后面才发现这是一个好心帮助我换轮胎的人。在帮我换轮胎的同时，他还教育他的孩子们要帮助别人，承担起自己应该承担的责任。
小题1:B 动词辨析。A失去B换C买D清洁；我之前就换过轮胎，所以换轮胎对我来说不是大问题。
小题2:D 形容词辨析。A确定B失望C好奇D担忧；我担忧的事情是有人从旁边走过来或被路过的车子撞到。
小题3:C 动词辨析。A停止B拉C撞击D忽视；我担心自己被路过的汽车撞到在地。
小题4:A 上下文串联。根据下一行his voice可知我听见了一个人的声音。Voice指嗓音，人的声音。
小题5:B 连词辨析。我不知道他说了什么，因为当我听见他的声音的时候，就尖叫朝最近的大楼跑了过去。
小题6:A 考察常识。人在遇见危险的情况，一定是朝最近的建筑跑过去。Nearest最近的。
小题7:C 动词辨析。A问B使…难受C跟随D伤害；我发现他并没有跟随过来。
小题8:D 副词辨析。A自信地B镇定地C高兴地D惊讶地；我惊讶地发现有一群孩子，没有坏人。
小题9:B 动词辨析。A动休息B聚集C玩耍D吃；指这群孩子聚集在我的车子前面，听父亲讲话。
小题10:A 动词辨析。A修理B选择C生产D到达；这里是指他们取下我的备胎来修理我变平的的扁平的轮胎。
小题11:C 上下文串联。根据下一行“See, boys,”可知他是在教育男孩们。
小题12:C 名词辨析。A措施B行为C原因D健康；这个女孩子逃跑的理由很好，因为她很害怕，所以跑了。
小题13:D 动词辨析。A受伤B要价C责备D攻击；每年有成千上万的女孩子被这样袭击。
小题14:B 动词辨析。A唱歌B跑C跳D努力；她像那样逃跑，做了一件正确的事情。
小题15:A 形容词辨析。A合理的B感激的C焦虑的D著名的；男孩子不仅仅要负责照顾还要保护好女生。
小题16:D 短语辨析。A吸引B瞄准C抚养D照顾；男孩子不仅仅要负责照顾还要保护好女生。
小题17:B 名词辨析。A决定B意义，思想C错误D诺言；当他表达完自己要表达的意思以后，就开始教孩子们如何换轮胎了。
小题18:C 副词辨析。A自然地B频繁地C安全地D容易地；他教育他们如何安全地在路边换轮胎。
小题19:D 形容词辨析。A强壮的B开心的C勇敢的D值得尊敬的；我心里充满了感激，感激这些值得尊敬的人。
小题20:D 动词辨析。A允许B警告C命令D教；我看见这个人教会了他的孩子让我们的世界成为一个更为安全的地方。
点评：本文讲述的我在路边换轮胎的时候，听见了一个声音。赶紧逃走，后面才发现这是一个好心帮助我换轮胎的人。属于记叙文，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 |
举一反三
I studied engineering after enjoying top marks, as high school came relatively easy. Then university life came!
I thought that I must have some learning disorder, as it seemed that everyone else was absorbing the material and making progress while to me it was an insurmountable(不能克服的) struggle. There were never enough hours in the day and weekend to attend the lectures, study the lessons and then do the assignment.
During my darkest hour I called home to speak to my father: “Dad, I don’t think I can handle this.” My father then said something, which cut through me like a knife: “There is no returning home. If you quit, then you are on your own.”
I hung up thinking what a terrible heartless thing to say. Then, I determined to somehow gut it out(坚持到底). There seemed to be no other choices available! Soon afterwards, I noticed a sigh posted in a campus common area stating: “Studying Skills” with a place & time to meet. It said that “there is help available”. I attended that meeting! I soon discovered there were several others in a similar situation and that everyone wanted to help each other get through this challenging first term. I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot, and I was grateful to him for his kind help.
Yes, it was still a very challenging first year, but I found the needed strength and support to get through it. In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best help he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push!
小题1:The story happened when the author _____.| A．just came to the new high school | | B．was in his first term in university | | C．was in the last year of high school | | D．had been in the university for one year |
小题2:What was the author’s problem?| A．His father refused his request of returning home. | | B．His father said some terrible words to him. | | C．He found the course difficult to understand. | | D．He could not understand his teachers. |
小题3:How did the author get through his challenge successfully?| A．He got help from his father in another way. | | B．He changed the place and time for study. | | C．He joined those who helped each other. | | D．He paid more attention to study. |
小题4:Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?| A．Differences between high school and university | | B．My time in university | | C．The importance of being strict with children | | D．Push from my father |
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During my review for the medical boards, I gained 101 pounds in four months and promised to exercise when all of this was over. I successfully passed the medical boards and now I have to face the music.
One morning, I woke up and decided to go to a park to start working out. I got out of bed, washed my face, brushed my teeth and put on my sports shoes. Then I headed for the park. While going there, I decided to set a goal for myself, that, I had to finish 10 rounds before I went home.
Upon reaching the park, I joined the people in walking around the park. I was enjoying every step, breathing in fresh air, appreciating the green grass and looking at the dried leaves falling from the trees while listening to my iPod.
On my 5th round, I felt tired, hungry and thirsty. I thought of giving it up, going home and sleeping again. As the idea battled in my mind, I was reminded about the goal I had set just a while ago. I kept on walking and as I looked around, I saw myself in the midst of men and women much older than me who continued to move on. Some even suffered from a stroke(中风) that had difficulty walking, some took on small steps with a cane on hand and some took on pauses before they continued their walk but still they kept on walking.
Suddenly I realized that each of us has set our own goals in our lives, such as reaching a dream, building up a career, correcting a past mistake or starting a business. The process won’t be easy. We may encounter(遇到) a lot of difficulties and obstacles that may push us to just give up.
Amazed by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my goal in the end.
Let us be inspired with the people around us who experience the same or even a greater amount of difficulty but still don’t give up and continue until they reach their goals and now are savoring(享受) their success.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?| A．Now I don’t feel like listening to my iPod. | | B．Now I have to care more about my health. | | C．Now I have to take physical exercise. | | D．Now it is time for me to listen to music. |
小题2:What did the author do on his way to the park?| A．He worked out a plan for his future. | | B．He reflected on the causes of his overweight. | | C．He decided to finish 10 rounds that morning. | | D．He planned to take exercises every day. |
小题3:When the author was walking the 5th round _____.| A．he didn’t want to continue walking | | B．he found it easy to keep his promise | | C．he was enjoying walking in the park | | D．he was too tired to keep up with others |
小题4:What inspired the author to finish 10 rounds that morning?| A．The goal he kept in mind. | B．His strong will to keep fit. | | C．The good figure he wanted. | D．The people exercising in the park. |
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It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 31 in the waiting area, 32 him it would be at least 40 minutes 33 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 34 his watch and decided, since I was 35 busy—my patient didn’t 36 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 37 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 38 . He told me that she had been 39 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 40 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 41 knew who he was; that she had not been able to 42 him for five years now. I was 43 , and asked him, “And you 44 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 45 as he left.
Now I 46 that in marriages, true love is 47 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 48 have the best of everything; they just 49 the best of everything they have. 50 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
| 小题1: | | A．breathe | B．test | C．seat | D．break |
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| 小题2: | | A．persuading | B．promising | C．understanding | D．telling |
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| 小题3: | | A．if | B．before | C．since | D．after |
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| 小题4: | | A．taking off | B．fixing | C．looking at | D．winding |
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| 小题5: | | A．very | B．also | C．seldom | D．not |
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| 小题6: | | A．turn up | B．show off | C．come on | D．go away |
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| 小题7: | | A．needed | B．forgot | C．agreed | D．happened |
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| 小题8: | | A．daughter | B．wife | C．mother | D．sister |
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| 小题9: | | A．late | B．well | C．around | D．there |
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| 小题10: | | A．lonely | B．worried | C．doubtful | D．hungry |
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| 小题11: | | A．so far | B．neither | C．no longer | D．already |
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| 小题12: | | A．recognize | B．answer | C．believe | D．expect |
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| 小题13: | | A．moved | B．disappointed | C．surprised | D．satisfied |
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| 小题14: | | A．only | B．then | C．thus | D．still |
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| 小题15: | | A．curiosity | B．tears | C．words | D．judgment |
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| 小题16: | | A．realize | B．suggest | C．hope | D．prove |
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| 小题17: | | A．agreement | B．expression | C．acceptance | D．exhibition |
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| 小题18: | | A．necessarily | B．completely | C．naturally | D．frequently |
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| 小题19: | | A．learn | B．make | C．favor | D．try |
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| 小题20: | | A．Adventure | B．Beauty | C．Trust | D．Life |
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“Good morning!” said a woman as she walked up to an old man sitting on the ground. The man slowly looked up. He was Jack, who had been begging around here for a couple of years.
“See that cafeteria（自助餐厅）over there?” she asked. “I’m going to get you something to eat and get you out of the cold for a while.”
She sat down at the table across from her amazed dinner guest. She stared at him intently. “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack thought hard and said, “I think so--I mean you do look familiar.”
“I was thin and hungry,” she said. “Maybe I’ve filled out now more than when you worked here. That was when I was just out of college. I had come to the city looking for a job, but I couldn’t find anything. Finally I was down to my last few cents and had been kicked out of my apartment. I walked in the streets for days, cold and hungry. I saw this place and walked in hoping that I could satisfy my hunger.”
Jack lit up with a smile. “Now I remember,” he said. “I was behind the serving counter. You came up and asked me if you could work for something to eat. I said it was against company’s policy.”
The woman continued, “Then you made me the biggest roast beef sandwich, gave me a cup of coffee, and told me to go over to a corner table and enjoy it. I was afraid that you would get into trouble. Then, I saw you put the price of my food in the cash register.”
“So you started your own business?” old Jack said. “I got a job that very afternoon. I worked my way up. Eventually I started my own business that, with the help of God, prospered.” She opened her purse and pulled out a business card. “When you are finished here, I want you to pay a visit to a Mr. Lyons, the personnel director of my company. He’ll find something for you to do around the office.” She smiled, “If you ever need anything, my door is always open to you.”
There were tears in the old man’s eyes, “How can I ever thank you?” he said. “Don’t thank me;” the woman answered, “thank yourself. It was your kindness that let me know you.”
小题1:Why did the woman invite the beggar to dinner?| A．The beggar was once her friend. | | B．She felt very pity for the beggar. | | C．The beggar once offered her a free meal. | | D．She once worked with the beggar. |
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “fill out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?| A．wear a beautiful dress. | B．change one’s features. | | C．have a very high position. | D．become larger or fatter. |
小题3:Years ago the woman walked into the place she caught sight of to __________.| A．find a job there | B．get herself out of cold | | C．get something to eat | D．meet with the man |
小题4:What conclusion can you draw from this passage?| A．Kindness is an investment that never fails. | | B．Nothing is difficult for the man who will try. | | C．Don’t judge a person from his/her appearance. | | D．God helps those who help themselves. |
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Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will(遗嘱),” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I’ll do that,” said the young man.
小题1:Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _____.| A．study abroad | B．work abroad | | C．pay off the debts | D．learn to paint pictures |
小题2:What does the underlined word “dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean?| A．Surprised. | B．Frightened. | C．Satisfied. | D．Excited. |
小题3:With the money he got, at first Hobbs _____.| A．planned to have a happy life for a few days | | B．decided to give up his work in the factory | | C．was to give a dinner to his friends | | D．had no idea what to do |
小题4:Hobbs was asked to _____.| A．tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it | | B．read his uncle’s will | | C．tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money | | D．buy some pictures |
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