完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36
题型：不详难度：来源：
完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .
The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).
“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver 48 .
“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged（耸肩）. She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
| 小题1: | | A．try | B．care | C．decide | D．want |
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| 小题2: | | A．empty | B．full | C．crowded | D．ready |
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| 小题3: | | A．tearfully | B．seriously | C．carefully | D．calmly |
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| 小题4: | | A．fare | B．possession | C．money | D．wealth |
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| 小题5: | | A．strangely | B．happily | C．secretly | D．luckily |
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| 小题6: | | A．unsatisfied | B．weak | C．unhappy | D．excited |
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| 小题7: | | A．explained | B．announced | C．admitted | D．found |
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| 小题8: | | A．get off | B．start | C．get on | D．stop |
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| 小题9: | | A．begged | B．scolded | C．praised | D．thanked |
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| 小题10: | | A．request | B．action | C．suggestion | D．command |
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| 小题11: | | A．Unless | B．Although | C．Until | D．When |
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| 小题12: | | A．attacking | B．bothering | C．complaining | D．wronging |
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| 小题13: | | A．warned | B．whispered | C．shouted | D．repeated |
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| 小题14: | | A．problem | B．need | C．matter | D．reason |
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| 小题15: | | A．spending | B．collected | C．remaining | D．borrowed |
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| 小题16: | | A．busy | B．cold | C．hard | D．fearful |
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| 小题17: | | A．giving | B．wearing | C．taking | D．forcing |
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| 小题18: | | A．forgotten | B．used | C．earned | D．returned |
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| 小题19: | | A．move | B．increase | C．lighten | D．carry |
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| 小题20: | | A．world | B．journey | C．smile | D．friendship |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:B |
解析
试题分析：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一位自己的钱被投去一些的妇女主动帮助一个老人买票的故事，说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。
小题1:考查动词及上下文的呼应。try尝试； care照顾； decide决定； want想要。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” want to do sth: 打算干... ...故选D。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。empty空的； full满的； crowded拥挤的； ready准备好的。从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”故选B。
小题3:考查副词及上下文的呼应。tearfully 含泪地； seriously严肃地； carefully仔细地； calmly平静地。从下文“she stopped crying”故选A。
小题4:考查名词及上下文的呼应。fare费用； possession财产； money钱； wealth财富。从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”故选C。
小题5:考查副词及上下文的呼应。Strangely奇怪地； happily高兴地； secretly秘密地； luckily 幸运地。“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故选D。
小题6:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Unsatisfied不满意地； weak虚弱地； unhappy不高兴地； excited高兴地。从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。故选C。
小题7:考查动词及上下文的呼应。explained 解释； announced宣布； admitted承认； found 发现。从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A。
小题8:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。get off下车； start开始； get on上车； stop 停止。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。故选A。
小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。begged恳求，乞求； scolded责备； praised赞扬； thanked感谢。从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...故选A。
小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。request请求； action行动； suggestion建议； command命令。司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order，故选D。
小题11:考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非；although尽管； until直到；when当……时候。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当... ...时”，故选D。
小题12:考查动名词及上下文的呼应。attacking攻击； bothering烦扰；complaining抱怨； wronging 委屈。不要再找这人老人的麻烦，他就是想回家而已，故选B。
小题13:考查动词及上下文的呼应。warned警告； whispered低声地说； 呼喊； repeated重复。此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情，故选C。
小题14:考查名词及上下文的呼应。problem问题； need需要； matter事情； reason理由。女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”，故选D。
小题15:考查动词及上下文的呼应。spending度过； collected收集； remaining剩下的； borrowed 借的。“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”， 故选C。
小题16:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。busy忙的； cold冷的； hard 困难的； fearful担心的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了” give …… a hard time为难…… 故选C。
小题17:考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。giving给； wearing 带着； taking拿走； forcing强迫。她然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑，故选B。
小题18:考查动词及上下文的呼应。forgotten忘记； used使用； earned挣得； returned回来，忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，故选A。
小题19:考查动词及上下文的呼应。move移动； increase增加； lighten减轻； carry携带。在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情，故选C。
小题20:考查名词及上下文的呼应。world世界； journey旅途； smile微笑； friendship友谊。假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。
点评：本文是记叙文，情节清晰，感人，给人人生启迪，极具教育意义。在空格的设置上，所有内容都是细节理解，主要通过前言后语，段落，故事主题意义来帮助选择正确答案。考查的内容主要为语法，词汇知识和阅读理解能力，重点还是在于近义词的区别上面，以及动词词组的考查。总体难度一般，个别稍难，如47、51、52和54小题。 |
举一反三
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity（逆境）. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage（勇气）to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. Her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition（志向） to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to（注定）be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn"t until l990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls（回忆）, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my great disappointment, I didn"t have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boy who didn"t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression（诊断患有抑郁症）. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend’s encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
小题1: Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?| A．Her friend Sean. | B．Her mother. | | C．Her daughter. | D．Her husband. |
小题2:Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.| A．at the age of 6 | | B．on a train journey | | C．after her mother"s death | | D．in her secondary school |
小题3: She felt disappointed on the train because_________.| A．her train was delayed for four hours | | B．she didn"t have a pen with her | | C．her mind suddenly went blank | | D．no one would offer her help |
小题4: It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_________.| A．open-minded | B．warm-hearted | | C．good-natured | D．strong-willed |
小题5: The text mainly tells us_________.| A．adversity makes a good novelist | | B．the courage to try is a special ability | | C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere | | D．encouragement helps one succeed |
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Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel(剥……的皮) potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘). Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked(窥视) out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf（利益）. She had never let me see her tears.
小题1: Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?| A．Cruel. | B．Serious. | | C．Cold. | D．Strict |
小题2: What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply(暗示)?| A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it. | | B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up. | | C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher. | | D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity. |
小题3: When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _________.| A．they felt sorry for what they had done before | | B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt | | C．they were astonished to find the author’s progress | | D．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars |
小题4:The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.| A．the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep | | B．the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own | | C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph | | D．in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth |
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完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I had a friend who visited me from out of town and I wanted to show him the CN Tower. It was one of the tallest structures on the earth. So I thought it would offer a(n) 36 sight.
We were standing in line for 45minutes to enjoy the 37 up to the watch point. When we got there, we went around the 38 of the tower and saw the hard wire fence 39 to the structure serving as a barrier. We went back inside to look for the glass floor that provided a direct view 40 . As soon as both of us 41 , we stopped before walking onto it. We found that our legs began to 42 . I stopped for a minute considering the step, taking several seconds to 43 the edge before moving.
And then I had a thought in my mind：“It is far 44 compared to any other floor in this building. There is no real danger to me — it’s 45 an illusion. Look at all the people standing on it, and think about those who have stood on it before.”I began to 46 that step onto the glass floor. I didn’t look down — 47 not for a few minutes.
I walked on the 48 and looked around and thought about how 49 the experience was. I even found myself jumping up and down. There was no 50 , and it was certainly an illusion.
I considered how many things in our lives we 51 and exactly how many of them are actually illusions. I thought about all the things we 52 ourselves from doing because we have 53 ourselves into thinking there’s risk. I thought about all the things that I still have yet to do that appeared 54 . I was glad to discover that although fear isn’t a stranger to me, my desire to live a life without 55 has a much stronger pull.
| 小题1: | | A．expressive | B．impressive | C．frightening | D．beneficial |
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| 小题2: | | A．bus | B．ladder | C．car | D．elevator |
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| 小题3: | | A．outside | B．top | C．center | D．surface |
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| 小题4: | | A．connected | B．surrounded | C．referred | D．combined |
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| 小题6: | | A．understood | B．approached | C．talked | D．returned |
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| 小题7: | | A．wave | B．move | C．tremble | D．wander |
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| 小题8: | | A．look over | B．think over | C．look up | D．think up |
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| 小题9: | | A．tighter | B．taller | C．weaker | D．stronger |
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| 小题10: | | A．happily | B．simply | C．greatly | D．relatively |
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| 小题11: | | A．take | B．choose | C．decide | D．pick |
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| 小题12: | | A．at most | B．at least | C．at last | D．at best |
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| 小题13: | | A．fence | B．floor | C．edge | D．tower |
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| 小题14: | | A．grateful | B．useful | C．wonderful | D．helpful |
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| 小题15: | | A．death | B．warn | C．trouble | D．danger |
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| 小题16: | | A．handle | B．ignore | C．fear | D．hide |
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| 小题17: | | A．block | B．protect | C．help | D．separate |
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| 小题18: | | A．forced | B．advised | C．entered | D．led |
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| 小题19: | | A．amazing | B．worrying | C．exciting | D．interesting |
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| 小题20: | | A．cost | B．doubt | C．regret | D．waste |
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I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident. After the accident, I had to see a doctor and go to court. When the accident happened, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He said he had good reason to charge me and that if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only contained ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to fire him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time … and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America, money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality; secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its advantages and disadvantages.
小题1: The author’s roommate offered to help him because ________.| A．he felt sorry for the author. | | B．he thought it was a chance to make some money | | C．he knew the doctor was a very good one | | D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer |
小题2: A good lawyer is important for the author to _______.| A．be properly treated | | B．talk with the person responsible for the accident | | C．recover before he leaves America | | D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury |
小题3: Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?| A．The author has learned a lot through the experience. | | B．Everything about America is advantageous. | | C．The author’s roommate helped him but charged for that. | | D．The author’s final examination report only contained ten lines but cost $215. |
小题4: What conclusion can you draw from this story?| A．Going to court is something very common in America. | | B．One must be very careful while driving a car. | | C．There are more disadvantages in America than advantages. | | D．Money is more important than other things in the US. |
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I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 41 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she 42 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 43 to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 44 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling _ 45 _someone believed me , and my 46 started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my 47 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, 48 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 49 the other subjects. I finally 50 second in my class.
Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） 51 still kept a constant (不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 52 spoke, but by then I had become the 53 in my class. When I left my school, I was 54 with her, as she never answered the 55 when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） 56 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 57 asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?"
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 58 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 59 of you. You are your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞)and do not need to 60 a shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I"ll always thank her.
| 小题1: | | A．jump | B．attend | C．copy | D．repeat |
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| 小题2: | | A．heard | B．noticed | C．learned | D．sensed |
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| 小题4: | | A．attention | B．attraction | C．explanation | D．examination |
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| 小题6: | | A．words | B．objects | C．classes | D．grades |
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| 小题7: | | A．home | B．school | C．hotel | D．company |
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| 小题8: | | A．generally | B．actually | C．especially | D．usually |
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| 小题10: | | A．received | B．came | C．caught | D．held |
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| 小题12: | | A．ever | B．often | C．once | D．hardly |
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小题13:A oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest
| 小题14: | | A．out of touch | B．in common | C．out of reach | D．in touch |
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| 小题15: | | A．road | B．schoolyard | C．phone | D．machine |
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| 小题16: | | A．separated | B．formed | C．added | D．crossed |
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| 小题17: | | A．finish | B．help | C．prevent | D．keep |
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| 小题18: | | A．standing | B．flying | C．growing | D．sitting |
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| 小题19: | | A．sad | B．proud | C．good | D．ashamed |
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| 小题20: | | A．give up | B．get on | C．look for | D．take up |
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