完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

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完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

题型：不详难度：来源：
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition（奖赏） to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It  5  them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航，定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16：often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.
小题1:
A．consisting ofB．consisted ofC．making ofD．made of
小题2:
A．everyoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．someone
小题3:
A．relaxB．awardC．admissionD．result
小题4:
A．easyB．visualC．hard D．fragile
小题5:
A．costB．wastedC．spentD．took
小题6:
A．first B．secondC．thirdD．last
小题7:
A．top B．side C．edge D．base
小题8:
A．map B．guideC．waterD．compass
小题9:
A．Rather than B．Other thanC．Or ratherD．Except for
小题10:
A．ConsequentlyB．EventuallyC．EndlesslyD．Mentally
小题11:
A．and B．butC．orD．so
小题12:
A．delightB．sorrowC．stressD．preference
小题13:
A．looked upB．looked forwardC．looked backD．looked around
小题14:
A．rightB．left C．wrongD．highest
小题15:
A．In spite ofB．Due toC．Thanks toD．Instead of
小题16:
A．classB．lessonC．aim D．ban
小题17:
A．strengthB．load C．effortD．faith
小题18:
A．abused B．addicted C．accustomedD．lost
小题19:
A．purposeB．dreamC．quality D．pleasure
小题20:
A．making sureB．making outC．making upD．making from

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:A
解析

试题分析：本文以作者的两个朋友爬山的事例说明了人生如爬山，只有在奋斗时找准目标才会得到自己想要的结果。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样，来帮助你实现自己的人生目标。
小题1:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。这里已经有谓语动词is，所以缺少的是非谓语动词。consisting of由……组成；它没有被动形式，故排除B；在纽约有一个高峰区是有46座山组成的，故选A。
小题2:考查代词及上下文的呼应。everyone每一个人； anyone任何人； no one没人； someone有人。这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。anyone who = whoever。故选B。
小题3:考查动词及上下文的呼应。relax 放松； award奖励； admission承认； result结果。这里指作者的两个朋友想得到这个奖励。故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easy容易的； visual视觉的； hard难的；fragile脆的。这些山真的很难爬，故选C。
小题5:考查动词及上下文的呼应。cost花费； waste浪费； spend 花费； take花费。这里是句型It took +sb+some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，故选D。
小题6:考查序数词及上下文的呼应。first第一； second第二； third第三； last最后。我的朋友已经爬了45座山，最后的一座是最远和最高的，故选D。
小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。top顶部； side方面； edge 边缘； base底部。根据下文When they reached the base，故选D。
小题8:考查名词及上下文的呼应。map地图； guide指南； water水； compass指南针。G根据下文they decided to navigate(导航，定位) without them可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。故选D。
小题9:考查短语及上下文的呼应。rather than而不是； other than除了，不同于； or rather更确切地说； except for除了。他们不愿意回去，决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下，继续爬山。故选A。
小题10:考查副词及上下文的呼应。consequently因此； eventually最后，终于； endlessly不断地； mentally精神上。最后他们到达了山顶，故选B。
小题11:考查连词及上下文的呼应。and 表示并列； but表示转折； or 表示选择；so表示因果。他们都累坏了，但是很高兴，故选B。
小题12:考查名词及上下文的呼应。delight高兴； sorrow伤心； stress压力； preference偏爱。可是高兴没有持续多长时间，故选A。
小题13:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。look up仰望； look forward盼望； look back回顾； look around环顾四周。他们环顾四周看到了另外一座更高的山，他们爬错了山。故选D。
小题14:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Right正确的； left 左边的； wrong错误的；highest
最高的。他们爬错了山。故选C。
小题15:考查短语及上下文的呼应。in spite of尽管； due to 由于； thanks to幸亏； instead of代替。由于时间的关系他们不得不再等四个月再爬正确的那座山，故选B。
小题16:考查名词及上下文的呼应。class阶级； lesson教训； aim 目标； ban禁令。我认为这个故事告诉我们一个教训，故选B。
小题17:考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength力气； load负担； effort努力； faith信仰。在生活中，我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。故选C。
小题18:考查动词及上下文的呼应。abused滥用； addicted入迷的； accustomed习惯的； lost 丢失的。没有“地图和指南针”，我们很容易迷失方向。故选D。
小题19:考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose目的； dream梦想； quality质量； pleasure快乐。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样。故选A。
小题20:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。making sure确保； making out 理解出； making up化妆； making from有……做成的。有了地图和指南针来确保你爬的是正确的山，故选 A。
点评：完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
举一反三
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week long.”
And then, in prefect English I said, “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
小题1: Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A．She was unable to speak good English.
B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard.
D．She was not very polite.
小题2: After the author made the phone call, __________.
A．they forgave the stockbroker
B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately
D．they spoke to their boss at once
小题3: What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A．It confuses her.
B．It embarrassed her.
C．It helps her understand the world.
D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
小题4: We can infer from the passage that Chinese English _________.
A．is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B．is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C．has a very bad reputation in America
D．may bring inconvenience in America

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so _ 36__  since you made my favorite chocolate cake—please make it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _ 37_  for you by the time you are back from school.”
Then Divya went to school and  _38_  the delicious cake all that day. That afternoon, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he  _39_  a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a __40_  and within minutes the plate was  _41_ !
Just then Mummy _ 42_  and told him the cakes were made specially for Divya. Hearing this, Dhruv was very  _43_ . Soon he got a “good”  _44_ . He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子)  _45_  it. Then he left home with his friend.
Divya got home in the evening,  _46_  went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared at her. Four-year-old Divya was  _47_ . She went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your cakes have  _48__?”
“Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go and  _49_  the cake!” This time when Divya went and  __50_  the lid, a frog jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in  _51_  and went crying to her mother. She told her mother about the frog and they  _52_  for Dhruv to get back that night.  __53_ , when Dhruv came back, their mother first  _54_  to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his mistake and said   _55_  to Divya.
The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!
小题1:
A．longB．earlyC．nice D．late
小题2:
A．properB．readyC．tastyD．special
小题3:
A．thought aboutB．cared about C．talked aboutD．worried about
小题4:
A．brokeB．openedC．pointedD．found
小题5:
A．giftB．jokeC．treatD．meal
小题6:
A．brightB．cleanC．emptyD．gone
小题7:
A．rang upB．turned upC．came backD．set up
小题8:
A．regretfulB．angryC．amazedD．disappointed
小题9:
A．plan B．answerC．wayD．idea
小题10:
A．forB．inC．across D．over
小题11:
A．silentlyB．slowlyC．excitedlyD．bravely
小题12:
A．afraidB．movedC．surprisedD．happy
小题13:
A．petsB．eyesC．ballsD．vegetables
小题14:
A．cutB．bakeC．makeD．eat
小题15:
A．coveredB．liftedC．pushedD．touched
小题16:
A．timeB．reliefC．fearD．sight
小题17:
A．waitedB．longedC．calledD．hoped
小题18:
A．BesidesB．AnywayC．At lastD．However
小题19:
A．admittedB．apologizedC．introducedD．explained
小题20:
A．nothingB．good byeC．helloD．sorry

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me ￡12,” She said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12. ”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry.
“My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well---” the woman looked at the child, “I mean…she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine… ”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
小题1:Harry was worried because ________.
A．the woman was angry with him
B．he had not done his work properly
C．the Jersey timetable was wrong
D．the little girl didn’t have a return ticket
小题2:Harry started talking to the little girl ________.
A．because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
B．because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
C．because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
D．when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
小题3:When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” he means that ________.
A．they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his
B．he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
C．the woman had to pay him ￡1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel
D．she should pay ￡1.50, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying
小题4:How did the woman feel when she left the office?
A．angryB．peacefulC．embarrassedD．nervous

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （无同情心的）mind.
小题1:
A．complainingB．tellingC．hopingD．pretending
小题2:A. pleased          B disappointed     C. exhausted      D. encouraged
小题3:
A．lookingB．turningC．comingD．tidying
小题4:
A．went onB．went downC．went outD．went through
小题5:
A．candlesB．matchesC．lightsD．flashlights
小题6:
A．happilyB．patientlyC．hopefullyD．helplessly
小题7:
A．stepsB．wordsC．knocksD．screams
小题8:
A．darkB．quietC．noisyD．crowded
小题9:
A．newcomerB．strangerC．guestD．settler
小题10:
A．calledB．disturbedC．watchedD．offered
小题11:
A．surprisinglyB．delightedlyC．impatientlyD．willingly
小题12:
A．gentlyB．kindlyC．politelyD．violently
小题13:
A．lendB．sellC．harnessD．borrow
小题14:
A．AndB．ButC．SoD．For
小题15:
A．holdingB．hidingC．fetchingD．lifting
小题16:
A．suggestedB．commandedC．sentD．forced
小题17:
A．frightenedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．surprised
小题18:
A．failureB．successC．complaintD．determination
小题19:
A．warmthB．coldnessC．kindnessD．sympathy
小题20:
A．doubtfullyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．nearly

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the  31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I  32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use my  34 .” He was  35 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to  36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will  37 you to your home.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to  38 my car with gas. There was a  39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very  40 lines. I got  41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my  42 , the man smiled and said, “  43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to  44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) centre 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next  47 surprised me, “ I am very  48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t  49 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of the 50 .
小题1:
A．traffic B．rescue C．communication D．business
小题2:
A．missed B．noticed C．caughtD．heard
小题3:
A．hungry B．soft C．brokenD．warm
小题4:
A．houseB．hotel C．hospital D．toilet
小题5:
A．advertising B．opening C．repairing D．decorating
小题6:
A．saveB．assist C．charge D．encourage
小题7:
A．driveB．follow C．lead D．send
小题8:
A．startB．fill C．check D．wash
小题9:
A．shortB．varietyC．lackD．diversity
小题10:
A．direct B．straight C．shortD．long
小题11:
A．worried B．lucky C．excited D．annoyed
小题12:
A．timeB．turn C．duty D．decision
小题13:
A．Apart from B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of
小题14:
A．share B．offer C．stand D．change
小题15:
A．pleasureB．comfort C．trouble D．entertainment
小题16:
A．waiting B．grabbing C．sleeping D．crying
小题17:
A．promises B．roles C．remarksD．actions
小题18:
A．upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
小题19:
A．given B．supplied C．prepared D．received
小题20:
A．cityB．centre C．lesson D．disaster

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
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