One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorit
题型：不详难度：来源：
One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill. The student had 36 this more than a
hundred times before, but he still obeyed his 37.
Together, they went into a nearby wood and reached a tall 38. Raman picked a rose flower and 39 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 40 opened his bag and took out three objects: his 41, an arrow and a white handkerchief.
Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 42. Facing his target, he 43 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief. The student did as his teacher 44.
“How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery?” Raman asked him 45.
“Every day,” replied his student. “And you have 46 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away.”
With his eyes covered by the 47, Raman placed his feet firmly on the ground and 48 the bowstring (弓弦) with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 49, he let the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 50 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters.
“Did I 51 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from his eyes.
“No, you missed 52,” replied the student. “I thought you were going to 53 me the power of thought and your ability to perform magic.”
“I have 54 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought.” replied Raman. “When you 55 something, concentrate only on that: No one will ever hit a target they cannot see.”
| 小题1: | | A．thought | B．seen | C．heard | D．felt |
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| 小题2: | | A．teacher | B．boss | C．father | D．monitor |
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| 小题3: | | A．wall | B．tree | C．pole | D．house |
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| 小题4: | | A．buried | B．educated | C．signed | D．placed |
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| 小题5: | | A．first | B．now | C．then | D．finally |
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| 小题6: | | A．bow | B．hammer | C．apple | D．knife |
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| 小题7: | | A．arrow | B．shoe | C．flower | D．bag |
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| 小题8: | | A．advised | B．expected | C．encouraged | D．asked |
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| 小题9: | | A．planned | B．imagined | C．requested | D．promised |
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| 小题10: | | A．angrily | B．calmly | C．disappointedly | D．sadly |
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| 小题11: | | A．never | B．almost | C．always | D．also |
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| 小题12: | | A．cloth | B．handkerchief | C．paper | D．leaf |
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| 小题13: | | A．drew back | B．brought up | C．held back | D．took off |
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| 小题14: | | A．ground | B．branch | C．tip | D．root |
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| 小题16: | | A．touch | B．learn | C．miss | D．hit |
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| 小题17: | | A．completely | B．suddenly | C．quickly | D．carefully |
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| 小题18: | | A．show | B．give | C．offer | D．lend |
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| 小题19: | | A．again | B．even | C．just | D．seldom |
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| 小题20: | | A．buy | B．find | C．notice | D．want |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:D |
解析
文章讲述的是一个箭术大师像平时一样练习，在练习的过程中教会了学生一个道理，即要实现目标，一定要知道目标在哪里
小题1:上下文，根据上文invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill可知，他的学生已经看过很多次了。
小题2:上下文，根据上文invited his favorite student 可知，他们是师生关系
小题3:上下文，根据下文的on one of the branches of the tree可知，他们来到了一颗树那
小题4:句意理解，他捡起一颗玫瑰花并且把它放置在树枝上
小题5:句意理解，他把花放在树枝上，之后他从包里拿出三个东西
小题6:上下文，因为他是箭术的大师，他要练习箭术，就一定会用到弓箭
小题7:上下文，根据上文 39 it on one of the branches of the tree可知，他放在树枝上的是花
小题8:他叫他的学生把他的眼睛蒙起来
小题9:他的学生按照他的要求把他的眼睛蒙上了
小题10:此处老师并没有表现出别的情绪，所以是很平静地问学生
小题11:句意理解，根据上下文可知，老师总是能很好的集中玫瑰花
小题12:上下文，根据上文的his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief可知，是用手绢蒙住的眼睛
小题13:常用搭配，射箭的时候都要拉弓，才能射箭，所以选择A，意为拉， bring up 意为抚养，养育 hold back抑制 take off 起飞，事业腾飞
小题14:上下文，根据上文39 it on one of the branches of the tree可知，花放在树枝上 ，
小题15:上下文，根据后面的it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters可知，此处表转折
小题16:上下文，根据上文managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away可知，集中目标用的是hit
小题17:上下文，因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了
小题18:句意理解，我本以为你要给我展示你意念的力量和你神奇的能力
小题19:句意理解，我刚刚就是教了你最终要的一课，那就是意念的力量
小题20:句意理解，当你想要某个东西的时候，一定要记住，没有人能实现目标，当他完全看不到目标的时候 |
举一反三
Zhang Lili, a 29-year-old middle school teacher at the No 19 middle school in the city of Jiamusi in Northeast China"s Heilongjiang province was crossing the road just outside the school"s gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward nearby students at 8:38 pm on May 8, 2012.
"There were three buses at the school gate ready to pick up students, but the one in the back suddenly crashed into the second bus and pushed it into the first one. There were several students standing between the first and the second buses and they were about to be crushed," said Liu Ye, a student of No. 19 middle school.
"We were waiting to board the bus when suddenly it began moving toward the teachers and students. Zhang Lili immediately pushed the students out of the way, but unfortunately she didn"t escape. The bus crushed her legs. " added Liu.
Zhang Lili was sent to hospital at about 9 pm and she was critically injured and her blood pressure was low. The situation was quite serious when rushed to hospital.
After consulting specialists, the doctors decided that the only way to save her life was cut off both of her legs.
Upon learning about the accident, the deputy mayor of the city, Sun Zhe, asked the hospital to "save the young teacher regardless of the cost"
"If necessary, we will invite more specialists from the capital city, even from whole nation," said Sun.
Fortunately, after 58 hours of emergency medical attention after being transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Zhang finally regained consciousness on May 15.
"But it cannot be ruled out that her condition may worsen, and the doctors are still working full out to save the heroic teacher," said Zhao Mingyan, ICU director at the hospital, where Zhang is now receiving treatment.
"Her courage moved all of our staff, and we will try our best to help the brave teacher in her future life. " said Wang Jianwei, the director of center.
The Ministry of Education has also named her "National Outstanding Teacher" and called on the country"s educators to learn from her.
小题1:What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.| A．the bus in the back | B．the bus in the middle | | C．the bus in the front | D．the third bus |
小题2:What can be inferred from the remark of the deputy Mayor Sun Zhe?| A．Every possible means is being carried out to save the brave teacher. | | B．It’s increasingly difficult to save the brave teacher. | | C．The only way to save the brave teacher is to cut off her legs. | | D．No more medical experts will be needed in the operation to save the brave teacher. |
小题3:What does the underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph attempt to tell us?| A．The woman teacher’s condition will definitely get worse. | | B．There is little possibility that the woman teacher’s condition will improve. | | C．It is obvious that the woman teacher will recover shortly after. | | D．It’s likely that the woman teacher will suffer from a worse medical condition. |
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?| A．National Outstanding Teacher | B．A Heroic Teacher | | C．An Example of Top Teachers | D．An bus accident |
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Gregory Olsen is not an astronaut. He is a 60-year-old businessman from New Jersey where he owned his successful technology company. This week, however, Olsen became the world’s third non-astronaut to pay for a trip into space.
On Monday, the Russian-built Soyuz rocket, carrying Olsen, an American astronaut and a Russian astronaut, docked (对接) at the International Space Station (ISS).
Olsen’s wish has come true. He is the third “space tourist” in four years to travel on a Russian craft to the space station. American Dennis Tito and South African Mark Shuttleworth have both made round trips to the ISS. Going into space is not easy, however. Olsen has worked hard for two years to prepare for it.
The Russian Federal Space Agency offers an ISS trip to anyone who can afford it and pass the necessary training. Olsen reportedly paid $20 million for his trip. The Russian space program has been short of money in recent years and is looking for individuals interested in space travel to _________.
NASA（美国宇航局）has relied on the Russian space program and its Soyuz capsule（太空舱）to transport American astronauts to the ISS since the Columbia space shuttle disaster in 2003. The space shuttle Discovery (发现号宇宙飞船)made a flight earlier this year, but the program stopped halfway because of safety concern. So far, the Russians have not charged the U.S. for trips to the ISS. That may change by the end of the year.
As one of the few space tourists, Olsen focuses his attention on the glory of traveling in space.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Up till now, Russia has been helping American astronauts go to the International Space Station for free.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank with the proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:According to the passage, who can travel into space in the Russian shuttle? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points．He was 41 and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my 42 . His beaming(欢笑的）face turned to shock．"You"re 43 my grade?" he said angrily．"I would never have come in 44 …"
He didn"t finish the 45_ , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 46_ .He thought he"d have it all —praise and the higher grade．
Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 47 because all I"d accomplished was to discourage him from being 48 in the future．And every time I tell this story, some people agree to this 49 ．
But I can"t see how I could give good reason for worsening my_ 50 in grading by undermining(损害） the honesty of all my grades by failing to 51 an error．The grade itself would be a dishonest 52 of his knowledge and it would have been 53 to other students．How could I 54 give a student a gift of an unearned grade?
I know 55 reporting an error in one"s favor is unusual, but, like 56_ too much change, it"s clearly the right thing to do．People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up 57 as much as anyone else．The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is 58
enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing．
Perhaps lowering the student"s grade did 59 him from being honest in the future, but bribing（贿赂）him to be honest so that he does the right thing when its cost-free would have 60 him even more．The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards．
| 小题1: | | A．wise | B．right | C．stubborn | D．angry |
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| 小题2: | | A．files | B．books | C．records | D．notes |
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| 小题3: | | A．lowering | B．correcting | C．changing | D．making |
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| 小题4: | | A．whether | B．which | C．what | D．if |
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| 小题5: | | A．sentence | B．word | C．exam | D．lesson |
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| 小题6: | | A．good | B．false | C．special | D．impressive |
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| 小题7: | | A．move | B．change | C．stand | D．drop |
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| 小题8: | | A．brave | B．adventurous | C．successful | D．honest |
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| 小题9: | | A．remark | B．complaint | C．praise | D．achievement |
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| 小题10: | | A．crime | B．mistake | C．doubt | D．guilt |
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| 小题11: | | A．make | B．find | C．correct | D．avoid |
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| 小题12: | | A．reaction | B．sense | C．sign | D．reflection |
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| 小题13: | | A．unfair | B．cruel | C．tough | D．funny |
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| 小题14: | | A．carefully | B．possibly | C．politely | D．patiently |
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| 小题15: | | A．actively | B．secretly | C．voluntarily | D．curiously |
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| 小题16: | | A．receiving | B．paying | C．earning | D．returning |
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| 小题17: | | A．benefits | B．honors | C．awards | D．gifts |
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| 小题18: | | A．pleasure | B．reward | C．content | D．honor |
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| 小题19: | | A．protect | B．influence | C．discourage | D．separate |
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| 小题20: | | A．improved | B．encouraged | C．blamed | D．harmed |
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More Than I Had Dreamed Of
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 37 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it 38 to win a school election. I was 39 .
As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would 41 elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favor. What were the 43 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 44 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 46 my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 47 them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election 49 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal(校长) announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 50 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the way. I had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day.
36-40BBACD 41-45BDACA 46-50CDBAB 51-55BCADD
| 小题1: | | A．remembered | B．admired | C．praised | D．believed |
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| 小题2: | | A．planning | B．praying | C．calculating | D．judging |
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| 小题3: | | A．took | B．assessed | C．provided | D．meant |
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| 小题4: | | A．concerned | B．surprised | C．depressed | D．confused |
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| 小题5: | | A．gradually | B．immediately | C．impatiently | D．suddenly |
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| 小题6: | | A．attend in | B．enter | C．join | D．participate |
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| 小题7: | | A．companions | B．enemies | | C．schoolmates | D．competitors |
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| 小题8: | | A．points | B．cases | C．methods | D．examples |
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| 小题9: | | A．problem | B．dream | C．strength | D．worry |
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| 小题10: | | A．plain | B．young | C．personal | D．special |
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| 小题11: | | A．announced | B．discussed | C．began | D．cancelled |
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| 小题12: | | A．recommend | B．encourage | C．support | D．represent |
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| 小题14: | | A．speech | B．campaign | C．ceremony | D．promise |
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| 小题15: | | A．nodded | B．cheered | C．gathered | D．cried |
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| 小题16: | | A．only | B．also | C．still | D．almost |
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| 小题17: | | A．devoted | B．accelerated | C．accomplished | D．developed |
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| 小题19: | | A．appointment | B．reputation | C．election | D．acceptance |
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| 小题20: | | A．rich | B．bless | C．expand | D．brighten |
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After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening．The overhead light out- side my door was burned out and I had 36 finding the keyhole．When I 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch．I found a plate where a switch was 39 installed… but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered 40 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 41 in the day．I found the bed in the 42 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on ,nothing 43 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 44 to find another lamp．So I 45 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and …no drawstring! I finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞地） around 46 I found a desk lamp which actually 47 !
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 48 be and how-necessary light is! But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people—the light of 50 and faith．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place．For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 52 of some light．So let your light shine．Whatever light you 53 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement．And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest remember there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 55 the light of one small candle．
| 小题1: | | A．respect | B．admiration | C．difficulty | D．confidence |
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| 小题2: | | A．failed | B．managed | C．wished | D．meant |
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| 小题3: | | A．touched | B．sensed | C． felt | D．looked |
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| 小题4: | | A．once | B．never | C．still | D．already |
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| 小题5: | | A．equipping | B．producing | C．removing | D．spotting |
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| 小题6: | | A．earlier | B．later | C．lower | D．upper |
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| 小题7: | | A．light | B．room | C．dark | D．corner |
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| 小题8: | | A．developed | B．operated | C．fired | D．happened |
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| 小题9: | | A．street | B．machine | C．room | D．car |
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| 小题10: | | A．wound | B．forced | C．lost | D．made |
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| 小题11: | | A．after | B．while | C．until | D．since |
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| 小题12: | | A．worked | B．affected | C．helped | D．inspired |
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| 小题14: | | A．mental | B．physical | C．electrical | D．psychological |
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| 小题15: | | A．love | B．existence | C．truth | D．wisdom |
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| 小题16: | | A．colourful | B．lonely | C．friendly | D．complex |
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| 小题17: | | A．short | B．favor | C．need | D．face |
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| 小题18: | | A．offer | B．make | C．take | D．contribute |
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| 小题19: | | A．not more than | B．other than | C．no more than | D．rather than |
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| 小题20: | | A．get over | B．give out | C．put out | D．set up |
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