Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each p

题型：不详难度：来源：

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is on e extra heading which you do not need.

小题1:
You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases. And tables of measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
小题2:
unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories （etymologies）. These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
小题3:
A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation （some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation）, and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provide along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
小题4:
If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word （you even get help with spelling ） to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.
小题5:
Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English（DARE）. There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.

答案

小题1:F
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:E

解析

这是上海等地高考的“标题匹配”题。该题型旨在考查考生对语段的分析概括能力。解答这种题型，除了平时注意训练总体把握，提取语段主旨要义的阅读技巧外，还要掌握一些解题技巧（如要善于抓住语段的中心词和中心句，注意捕捉这些信息和备选项之间的同义转换关系），以期达到事半功倍的效果。
小题1:本段主要介绍了学院辞典（也叫节本辞典）的特点，故用F做标题比较合适。
小题2:本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故D为正确答案。
小题3:本段开门见山，开头几句点明了话题——辞典词条的组成部分，故C为正确答案。
小题4:本段介绍了两类新型辞典——电子词典和在线词典。B项说法与之相符，为正确答案。
小题5:抓住本段首句，句中specialized和E中的particular构成同意转换，且两处都含有field这个中心词，故可确定答案为E。