Donna is 19 years old and loves animals, which is why I’m always happy to l
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Donna is 19 years old and loves animals, which is why I’m always happy to leave my dog with her when I go on holiday. Donna also helps to train hunting dogs, but recently, her boyfriend told me, she returned home from a farm in tears after being told to hit some dogs.“She wasn’t being asked to hit them because they didn’t behave well,” he said. "She was told to punch these puppies with a closed fist simply to let them know who is boss." Donna refused. Good for Donna. In my view, you hurt an animal for only two reasons: as a way to teach it an important lesson, such as not to run into the road; or because you like hurting animals. Last summer, I attended a horse race. I don"t know much about horses, but I was alarmed when I saw a horse with a huge ulcer(溃疡) on its leg. "Surely this horse won"t race?" I asked. I was very surprised that nobody in the crowd seemed concerned. The horse began the race, but later it fell heavily. It had broken its leg. The next thing I saw was its dead body in a bag, being driven past. No one seemed to care, except those who"d bet on it. I know people care for horse racing, but do they really care for horses? I doubt it. Oh, but it"s tradition, I hear you say. Wouldn"t the world be a boring place if we didn"t occasionally hit, shoot and chase animals? Traditions are made by man and can be unmade. It was once acceptable to kill servants when their master died, to visit the mental hospitals to laugh at the patients, or to watch public execution(执行死刑). Nor should it be forgotten that in our progress to a more civilized world, animals have played an important role: they have fed us, carried us, worked for us, rescued us, died for us and sometimes just saved us from loneliness. Surely by now they deserve our kindness. At the very least, they deserve our respect. |
1. Donna was asked to hit the young dogs because __________. |
A. they misbehaved B. their owner disliked them C. people on the farm enjoy hurting them D. it was a way to train them to obey people |
2. What does the underlined word "punch" probably mean? |
A. strike B. stroke C. punish D. pump |
3. What"s the writer"s purpose in telling the readers the story about the horse? |
A. To explain the traditional horse race to readers. B. To prove that the weak horse can"t win in the race. C. To show that animals are treated unfairly by humans. D. To say that people care more for horses than horse racing. |
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? |
A. People no longer watch killing criminals in public. B. The writer cannot accept anyone who hits the animals. C. It was a traditional practice to kill servants for their dead master. D. The writer thinks it possible to change the traditions made by men. |
5. What"s the best title of the passage? |
A. No one cares for animals nowadays. B. Let"s protect the endangered animals. C. Show animals the respect they deserve. D. The stories between animals and people. |
答案
答案略 |
举一反三
完形填空. |
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn"t the first time I had been__1__. Like most English children I learned French__2__ school and I had often been to France, so I__3__speaking a foreign language to people who didn"t understand__4___. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to__5__a nice easy holiday without any__6__problems. __7__ wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a__8__telephone to give my American friend Danny a__9__and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked__10__he could help me. "Yes," I said. "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that"s__11__ ," he exclaimed. "Are you getting__12__? But aren"t you a bit__13__?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I__14__ want to give my friend a ring to tell her I"ve arrived. Can you tell me___15__there"s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said, "There"s a phone downstairs." When at last we__16__meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. "Don"t worry," she said to me. "I had so many__17__at first. There are lots of words which the Americans__18__differently in meaning from us British. You"ll soon get used to__19__ funny things they say. Most of the__20__British and American people understand each other!" |
( )1.A. out ( )2.A. from ( )3.A. get used to ( )4.A. English ( )5.A. buying ( )6.A. time ( )7.A. Too ( )8.A. cheap ( )9.A. letter ( )10.A. that ( )11.A. well ( )12.A. to marry ( )13.A. small ( )14.A. very ( )15.A. where ( )16.A. did ( )17.A. trouble ( )18.A. write ( )19.A. every ( )20A. chance
| B. away B. during B. was used to B. French B. having B. human B. What a B. popular B. ring B. if B. over B. to be married B. little B. just B. in which B. do B. difficulties B. speak B. these B. situation
| C. outside C. at C. used to C. Russian C. giving C. language C. What C. public C. news C. where C. nice C. marrying C. old C. just now C. over there C. could C. things C. use C. some C. condition
| D. abroad D. after D. used D. Latin D. receiving D. money D. How D. good D. word D. when D. ring D. married D. young D. so D. that D. had D. fun D. read D. all the D. time
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Brian knew he had been drinking more and more, but he was convinced that he"d return to more moderate drinking when he wasn"t so pressured at work, and that "a few too many drinks now and then" wasn"t a major problem." My wife and father were on me to stop drinking, but you know how critical and protective family can be," said Brian. "So I blew them off." It wasn"t until his friend Jack spoke up that Brian started to think differently. "That really hit home, because I wouldn"t expect a friend to confront me with something that personal unless it was very important," said Brian. " Jack said he was really concerned about me. He pointed out that my personality changed after I had a few beers--that I became belligerent(寻衅的). For a normally easy-going guy, that was a dramatic change in behavior." Jack could see that Brian"s numerous drinking binges(放纵) were causing problems. Brian was frequently calling into work sick and falling behind in his work, and his marriage was seriously on the ropes. Brian was teetering on the edge of disaster. "I didn"t want to see a good life and a good friendship ruined," said Jack, "so I approached Brian, shared my honest observations with him, and suggested that he seek help." After a couple days of soul searching, though still reluctant, Brian took Jack"s suggestion and was assessed by an addiction professional. The expert recommended that Brian check into a treatment center, and one day later Brian did so. Many people fear taking the path that Jack took. Speaking up to a friend who may have a problem with alcohol or other drugs can be a tricky undertaking. Yet it"s true that a concerned friend can do a lot. Most people don"t recognize they have a substance abuse problem and most don"t seek help for a problem until someone close to them intervenes(干预). |
1. What happened to Brian according to the passage? |
A. He suffered from an illness called alcohol addiction. B. He changed so much that he was deserted by his family. C. He became morally corrupted drinking too much all day. D. He drank a little more than normal to escape the pressure. |
2. What does "that" in the 3rd paragraph refer to? |
A. Brian"s drinking binges. B. Jack"s talk with Brian. C. Wife and father"s intervention. D. Brian"s different thoughts. |
3. Brian could accept Jack"s suggestions mainly because ____________. |
A. he found his friend was very critical and protective B. Jack’s suggestions were professional and persuasive C. Jack and Brian"s family had different opinions D. he knew his friend wouldn"t easily intervene his personal affair |
4. Brian"s alcohol abuse brought him many problems EXCEPT ____________. |
A. his refusal to listen to his family B. his bad temper and aggressiveness C. his failure to do his work well D. his marriage problems |
5. The writer narrates Brian"s story in order to ____________. |
A. tell us the bad results of alcohol addiction B. warn us not to fall into the habit of drinking C. show friends have real power to intervene D. prove a friend in need is a friend indeed |
完形填空. |
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents __1__the necessities of life__2__they couldn"t give much more. If I asked my father__3__a pair of jeans, he would say, "If you want them, make the money and buy them__4__." He wasn"t being mean; he just couldn"t__5__them. From age on, I did part-time jobs after school. When I__6__from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __7__ . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully__8__ discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn"t__9__whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the __10__of the company. I went__11__to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I__12__most was the consultation(咨询) meeting I__13__with the family members of the men and women in my__14__, trying to help them deal with the long periods of __15__. These proved popular and word of them spread.__16__I was being asked to give encouraging__17__to business groups, educators and kids across the country. But I consider the boot camp my first real __18 , and my life is still guided by the __19 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __20__ it. |
( )1.A.provided ( )2.A.while ( )3.A.about ( )4.A.themselves ( )5.A.pay ( )6.A.came ( )7.A.drills ( )8.A.included ( )9.A.matter ( )10.A.good ( )11.A.out ( )12.A.took ( )13.A.ended ( )14.A.charge ( )15.A.lessons ( )16.A.Long before ( )17A.performances ( )18.A.vacation ( )19.A.important ( )20.A.gain
| B.got B.but B.with B.ourselves B.find B.returned B.tasks B.asked B.mean B.boss B.on B.hated B.began B.situation B.meeting B.Before long B.descriptions B.place B.bitter B.achieve
| C.made C.so C.for C.yourself C.produce C.escaped C.exercises C.required C.exist C.rest C.away C.enjoyed C.continued C.position C.training C.As usual C.speeches C.job C.normal C.show
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D.bought D.or D.of D.myself D.afford D.graduated D.reports D.met D.work D.right D.off D.did D.held D.choice D.separation D.Once again D.gifts D.travel D.difficult D.match
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阅读理解. |
I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia(玻利维亚). It was sometimes annoying, scary and difficult, but also life-changing, satisfying and amazing. Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out, I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia. Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters. We were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well. I still had a lot of independence. The Volunteer Bolivia centre, with its cafe bar and cultural talks, was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me------giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much. My job was in a caring centre for prisoners" children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very (恰好的)start I felt welcomed and needed. There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them. Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding, especially sending a group of two year olds back into the prison at the end of the day. Despite all this, I learnt a lot through the experience and now I"m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America. The centre has very limited funding (资金)so they depend heavily on the work of volunteers, and any time people give is very valuable to them. Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I"m trying to support them as much as possible. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget. |
1. We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably _____ . |
A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Italian |
2. Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?_____ |
A. In a hotel. B. In the volunteer centre. C. In a cafe bar. D. In a local family. |
3. The author"s job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to ._____ |
A. raise money for some prisons B. meet volunteers from other countries C. look after some prisoners" children D. help the local people with their farm work |
4. What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?______ |
A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing. D. Boring. |
5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?______ |
A. An unforgettable experience. B. Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia C. My job in a caring centre. D. Living with a family in Bolivia
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完形填空。 |
I was coaching girls’track in Iowa and there was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the team with__1__potential (潜力).Here goes her story. At the end of our training__2__the district track meet,this discus thrower,Lucy, asked me if she__3__come to the school on Sunday for a little__4__training. I agreed.The year before,she had placed second at the district meet and__5__missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event,__6__that district meet!And, her throws in the competitions had__7__been between 106′1〞and 110′10〞.Something began to__8__me.Why couldn’t Lucy__9__to get the discus to 111 feet?I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障碍)__10__a physical one.I decided to try something__11__.I made up my mind to__12__to Lucy. On Sunday,after her drills,I said,“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to__13__?”She began to throw again,but__14__were farther than what she had already thrown.But,I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__15__one,I pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her,“Come to see this!This one is__16__!” It wasn’t.Lucy,thinking that this was a personal best,jumped wildly into the air in__17__. The next afternoon,at the district meet,Lucy__18__with a personal best throw of 114′10〞!Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However,this time she had__19__thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before. Sometimes we__20__our own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your mind. |
( )1.A.little ( )2.A.after ( )3.A.could ( )4.A.helpful ( )5.A.luckily ( )6.A.except ( )7.A.sometimes ( )8.A.frighten ( )9.A.seem ( )10.A.apart from ( )11.A.impossible ( )12.A.lie ( )13.A.look ( )14.A.many ( )15.A.worst ( )16.A.higher ( )17.A.excitement ( )18.A.disappeared ( )19.A.actually ( )20.A.break
| B.large B.during B.must B.extra B.completely B.including B.always B.please B.pretend B.rather than B.familiar B.turn B.measure B.all B.closest B.farther B.anxiety B.lost B.hardly B.remove
| C.no C.since C.should C.real C.narrowly C.despite C.never C.shock C.need C.because of C.new C.reply C.match C.some C.first C.bigger C.puzzlement C.won C.nearly C.take
| D.limited D.before D.would D.regular D.probably D.with D.seldom D.bother D.ask D.according to D.easy D.call D.take D.none D.final D.longer D.anger D.arrived D.only D.set
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