The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were i
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The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh. Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodia"s most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation"s most joyous occasions. Most of the victims(牺牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season. Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water. Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him. Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women. He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe. But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped. Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay. Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back. 小题1:The passage is mainly about ________.A.Water Festival celebrations | B.a stampede in Cambodia | C.a teenager, Buot Panha | D.a woman and her children | 小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia. | B.It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia. | C.The government ordered an investigation. | D.Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion. | 小题3:The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.A.breathed in | B.felt uncomfortable | C.died from too little oxygen | D.left in a hurry | 小题4:Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.A.being unable to breathe | B.being drowned | C.violence | D.the rainy season | 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?A.His being tall saved him in the river. | B.He struggled through the crowd to save one child. | C.It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone. | D.He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival. |
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D |
解析
试题分析:本文介绍了柬埔寨所发生的踩踏事件,以及人们在踩踏事件中所受的伤害的详细描述。 小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.说明本文是关于这次踩踏事件的描述,故B正确。 小题2:C 段落大意题,根据本段2,3行the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation"s most joyous occasions.说明政府要对这起事故进行调查。故C正确。 小题3:C 推理题。根据文章Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.说明很多人都是死于氧气不足,故C项正确。 小题4:A 推理题。推理题。根据Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.人们很拥挤导致氧气不足,A正确。 小题5:D 细节题。根据文章最后2行Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back.说明他再也不想回来参加这个活动了,故D项正确。 点评:本文介绍了柬埔寨所发生的踩踏事件,本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。 |
举一反三
Over the past few months, PSY’s funny video for “Gangnam Style” has become a YouTube sensation, resulting in over 112,000,000 views since July 15. It’s also been Tweeted more than 780,000 times and received over 260, 000 likes on Facebook, reports Mashable.com. With the rapper(说唱歌手) making an appearance at Thursday’s MTV Video Music Awards, here’s what you need to know about the break-out artist. His real name is Park Jae-Sang. The 35-year-old Korean pop rapper is known for his comedic music videos and performances. The video for “Gangnam Style” is no exception. When his first album PSY—From the Psycho World! was released in 2001, he was nicknamed “PSY” because of his unusual dress, special lyrics(歌词) and funny dance movies. Gangnam is a wealthy neighborhood in Seoul(首尔). Gangnam may only be 15 square miles, but the district in Seoul, South Korea, is home to the headquarters of some of the country’s most influential companies, including Samsung, Hyundai and LG. The region also makes up 7% of South Korea’s GDP. 41% of students at Seoul University, a very famous college, come from Gangnam. The lyrics of PSY’s song describe the personality of a girl and a guy. He studied in the U.S. Born in South Korea on December 31, 1977, PSY attended Banpo Elementary School, Banpo Middle School and Eva High School. But when it came time to achieve a college degree, the rapper attended both Boston University and Berklee College of Music in the U.S. “Gangnam Style” is giving K-pop international fame. “Gangnam Style” is currently No.1 on the iTunes music video chart. The video has surpassed Taylor Swift’s “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together”; Justin Bieber’s “As Long As You Love Me”; and Katy Perry’s “Wide Awake”. This is the first time a Korean artist has ranked this high on iTunes. 小题1:What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The success of “Gangnam Style”. | B.The origin of “Gangnam Style”. | C.The result of the Music Award. | D.The childhood of PSY. | 小题2:According to the text, PSY .A.is already in his forties now | B.made his first album in 2003 | C.danced only in his “Gangnam Style” | D.has developed his special comedic style | 小题3:Which of the following about Gangnam is TRUE?A.It is the capital of South Korea. | B.It is rich and better developed. | C.Seoul University lies in it. | D.It covers about 90 square miles. | 小题4:What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.“Gangnarn Style” isn’t popular in English-speaking countries. | B.PSY will be given another big prize for music in the future. | C.iTunes is the No.1 music company on the internet. | D.“Gangnam Style” has won the most worldwide popularity. |
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BEIJING—Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”. Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid(有效), but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history. Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted. The municipal(市政) office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English,” an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said. “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China. Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary(烹饪) techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu(previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi(steamed stuffed bun) and jiaozi(dumplings) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book. “The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency. “I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics. It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com, China’s most popular microblogging site. 小题1:What’s the best title of the passage?A.An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing. | B.Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes. | C.Chinese dishes to have “official” English names. | D.The effort to bridge the culture gap. | 小题2: “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show .A.some Chinese dishes are not well received | B.some Chinese dishes are hard to translate | C.some Chinese dishes are mistranslated | D.some Chinese dishes are not acceptable | 小题3:What measure has the municipal office taken?A.Recommending a book on Chinese dishes. | B.Advocating(提倡) using precise translation for Chinese dishes. | C.Publishing a book on China’s dietary habits. | D.Providing the names of main Chinese dishes. | 小题4:What’s the meaning of daunting in paragraph 5?A.confusing | B.disappointing | C.discouraging | D.Worthwhile |
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It is reported that six Chinese ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan. China said the ships were carrying out “law enforcement” to demonstrate its jurisdiction(管辖权) over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan. At least two of the ships left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials say. The action came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner. Japan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by Taiwan. The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan’s territorial waters at 06:18 local time, followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00. The first two ships then left the area. A third ship left later on Friday morning, one report said. No force was used, Japanese officials added. “Our patrol(巡逻) ships are currently telling them to leave our country’s territorial waters,” the coastguard said in a statement. The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there. “These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China’s jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and ensure the country’s maritime interests,” a statement said. The US has called for “cooler heads to be accepted” as tension worsens between China and Japan over the islands. US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is going to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region. The dispute(争端) has seriously damaged diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the BBC’s John Sudworth in Beijing. The dispute has also caused strong nationalist emotions on both sides that makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our reporter. The Japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful management. China on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing grounds. Meanwhile Japan’s newly-appointed ambassador to China, Shinichi Nishimiya, remains in hospital in Tokyo. He was appointed on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who has been criticized for his dealing with the worst diplomatic dispute between Japan and China in recent years. 小题1:The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited(居住) by .A.Japan | B.China | C.Taiwan | D.Nobody | 小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?A.Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters. | B.China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters. | C.The US called on both sides to calm down. | D.Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious(昏迷的) in the hospital because somebody attacked him. | 小题3:Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?A.He isn’t iron(强硬) enough in dealing with the diplomatic disputes between Japan and China. | B.His health condition is not good enough to work there. | C.He didn’t do well in dealing with the diplomatic dispute about the Diaoyu Islands. | D.He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way. | 小题4:This news report is most likely to be selected from the newspaper.A.British | B.Chinese | C.Japanese | D.American |
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Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the large and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback(反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth. Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is! 小题1:What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.To offer students public services. | B.To help students improve their grades. | C.To organize sport activities for young people. | D.To provide partnership and fun for young people. | 小题2:According to Emily’s mother, this program may provide Emily with .A.advice from her teachers | B.a new way to assess herself | C.a new way to judge her schoolmates | D.more comments from her schoolmates | 小题3:Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A.She used to be a volunteer. | B.She needed a part-time job. | C.She felt a bit bored with her life. | D.She wanted to get a challenging job. | 小题4:According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are .A.popular at school | B.rather weak physically | C.easily hurt emotionally | D.confident in themselves |
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Google Inc. introduced plans in June to offer 3-D maps of major cities and other new features for its popular Google Maps and Google Earth services. New features include the ability to _____50_____ portions of Google Maps onto phones and other _____51_____ devices, with detailed data, so users can find their way around _____52_____ areas even if they don’t have an active Internet connection. Perhaps the most _____53_____ new feature was the detailed three-dimensional images that Google plans to offer for major cities in coming months. Google product manager Peter Birch explained that the company is using _____54_____ to obtain detailed images of every street and building in an area, from different _____55_____, which are then compiled into images that appear to show height, depth and even architectural details of buildings and streets, _____56_____ landscape features such as trees. “We are trying to create the effect that you are flying _____57_____ the city, almost as if you were in your own personal helicopter,” said Birch. Compiling those images _____58_____ extensive photographing and processing of images, however. _____59_____ Birch promised to have images _____60_____ for several major cities in coming months, he and other Google officials did not offer a detailed timetable. Industry blogs have reported that Apple is preparing to _____61_____ its own maps and navigation service, including 3-D images. Analysts say the _____62_____ is part of a larger race between the two tech giants to offer services that keep users _____63_____ and allow each company to deliver advertising or other products targeted to specific locations and other data on ____64______ interests.
小题1: | A.buy | B.download | C.use | D.apply |
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小题2: | A.expensive | B.useful | C.portable | D.cheap |
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小题3: | A.familiar | B.unfamiliar | C.quiet | D.busy |
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小题4: | A.interesting | B.impressive | C.ridiculous | D.surprising |
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小题5: | A.computers | B.cameras | C.phones | D.planes |
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小题6: | A.angles | B.parts | C.sides | D.areas |
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小题7: | A.except | B.except for | C.including | D.as well as |
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小题8: | A.over | B.below | C.through | D.in |
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小题9: | A.spends | B.costs | C.obtains | D.requires |
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小题10: | A.When | B.As | C.While | D.As long as |
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小题11: | A.sold | B.available | C.accessible | D.vivid |
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小题12: | A.introduce | B.make | C.draw | D.sell |
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小题13: | A.image | B.competition | C.service | D.map |
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小题14: | A.busy | B.convenient | C.attractive | D.engaged |
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小题15: | A.children’s | B.users’ | C.managers’ | D.students’ |
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