School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything f
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School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
小题1:According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.| A．help his students to gain a good memory. | | B．train his students’ ability to learn | | C．teach his students everything he knows | | D．have his students studying long hours |
小题2: If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.| A．to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart | | B．to do everything as his teacher have said in class | | C．to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible | | D．to think more while he is studying |
小题3:The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.| A．the teachers who had taught them were all experienced. | | B．they used to work and study without a moment’s rest. | | C．they had received more schooling than other people | | D．they know how to study and worked hard |
小题4:What’s the good advice the writer gives us?| A．We can learn better without teachers | | B．We should do more asking and thinking while studying | | C．We should pay enough attention to classroom | | D．Book knowledge is little use |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B |
解析
小题1:根据The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.，故选B。
小题2:根据They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments可知一个学生想要学得更好，对于他来说最重要的事就是学习的时候多思考。
故选D。
小题3:根据They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments，故选D。
小题4:They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments。故选B。
点评：文中指出授人以鱼不如授人以渔，教师教会学生如何去学习和思考比教会学生知识本身更重要。这篇阅读很简单，读懂全文后，不难选出正确答案。 |
举一反三
Mother always said I was born to swim. I was 41 at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made 42 progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming 43 , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my 44 and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was 45 his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “ 46 !” and then came a big noise and 47 splashes(溅水). Just when I was 48 the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I 49 at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I 50 lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the 51 . I was struggling very hard to keep my head 52 the water. A(n) 53 was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be 54 . He then said, “Calm down, just 55 your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I 56 it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to 57 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is 58 . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power 59 within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s 60 . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.
| 小题1: | | A．satisfied | B．easy | C．surprised | D．happy |
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| 小题2: | | A．a little | B．little | C．much | D．rapid |
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| 小题3: | | A．freely | B．easily | C．slowly | D．hardly |
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| 小题4: | | A．coach | B．friend | C．brother | D．father |
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| 小题5: | | A．changing | B．buying | C．washing | D．drying |
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| 小题6: | | A．Turn away | B．Hurry up | C．Look out | D．Look ahead |
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| 小题7: | | A．dirty | B．strong | C．ugly | D．beautiful |
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| 小题8: | | A．studying | B．admiring | C．avoiding | D．seeing |
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| 小题9: | | A．shouted | B．sank | C．swam | D．dived |
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| 小题10: | | A．felt | B．covered | C．fought | D．drank |
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| 小题11: | | A．swimmer | B．base | C．bank | D．stick |
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| 小题13: | | A．year | B．day | C．hour | D．minute |
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| 小题14: | | A．shocked | B．excited | C．moved | D．inspired |
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| 小题16: | | A．dropped | B．got | C．fetched | D．worked |
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| 小题18: | | A．strange | B．endless | C．unexpected | D．unlimited |
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| 小题19: | | A．laying | B．lying | C．going | D．starting |
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| 小题20: | | A．easy | B．interesting | C．dangerous | D．complete |
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Many of Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they don’t have enough practices and confidence.
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners to whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that more practice will help you to succeed.
小题1:What’s the best topic for the passage?| A．How to speak to foreigners | | B．How to write English well | | C．How to organize the idea in English | | D．Practice speaking English |
小题2:So many Chinese students dare not speak to foreigners because_________.| A．they are afraid they can’t understand the foreigners | | B．they worry about making mistakes in their speaking | | C．they are afraid their English is too poor | | D．they don’t like speaking to foreigners |
小题3: In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means _________.| A．do with | B．be free of | C．be afraid of | D．get into |
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Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
小题1:Some friendships don’t last very long because .| A．there are too many people who want to make friends. | | B．they don’t know friendship is something serious | | C．they receive others’ friendships but never give others friendships | | D．they always give other people friendships |
小题2:According to the passage , honesty is .| A．as important as money | B．more important than anything else | | C．something countable | D．the base of a friendship |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?| A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. | | B．Always tell your friend the truth. | | C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. | | D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. |
小题4:The best title of this passage is .| A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed | B．Honesty Is the Best Habit | | C．How to Be a Friend | D．Three Important Points in Life |
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The world is not coming to an end on December 21st, 2012, the US space agency announced to dispel （消除）widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie．
The latest big screen 2012 was based on stories according to the Mayan calendar．It showed that by the end of 2012, a Planet X will collide （碰撞） with the earth．
Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet"s existence, but the US space agency considered such stories as tricks．"There is no basis in fact for these claims," NASA said in its website．"If such a collision were real, scientists would have been tracking it for at least the last decade, and we would see it with our eyes now．Obviously, it doesn"t exist and there will be no threat to the earth in 2012," it insisted．"After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years," added NASA．
There is another planet, Eris, floating in space．But the small planet will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the earth, according to NASA．
And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our plant would be very little．"And while comets and asteroids （小行星） have always hit the earth, big hits are very rare," NASA noted．The last major collision was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting the end of dinosaurs （恐龙）．
"We are sure that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs," the space agency said．
小题1:What played a key role in the spread of the rumors?| A．The Internet and the film 2012． | B．The Mayan calendar． | | C．The US space agency． | D．The television screen． |
小题2:The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _________.| A．the collision | B．the threat | C．the Planet X | D．the NASA website |
小题3:We can conclude from the passage that __________.| A．the film 2012 is well accepted in the science field | | B．scientists have been tracking Planet X for over ten years | | C．the earth will exist for more than four billion years | | D．the rumors caused a panic among some people |
小题4:What do we know about Eris according to the passage?| A．It doesn"t exist in the universe． | | B．It won"t threaten the earth． | | C．It is too far to be seen． | | D．It is similar to the earth. |
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Changsha,
Hunan Province
May 6, 2010
Dear editor,
Under China’s current (现在的) educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They of course are thought to be model students.
But I feel that there is another type of student who, perhaps not as diligent (勤奋的) as the first type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically.
Last year, a classmate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprised all of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he didn’t spend too much of his time studying.
When I asked him the secret of his success, he said that the key was properly and scientifically arranging his time.
“ I spent a lot of time keeping fit and as a result, I was able to better concentrate (集中) on my class work.”
The moral (教训) of the story is: it isn’t necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术) grades.
Yours,
Zhang Zishu
小题1:What does the letter-writer (a reader) think leads to the fact that many students do nothing but study?| A．The present educational system. | B．People’s old ideas. | | C．The teaching methods. | D．The parents of these students. |
小题2:It seems that this reader thinks .| A．the first type of student is our model | | B．the second type of students is our model | | C．both types of students are worth learning from | | D．neither of the two types of students are good |
小题3:The reader wrote the letter in order to .| A．call on us to work even harder | | B．cause people to think about how to study more efficiently (有效地) | | C．advise people to do research into his classmate’s success | | D．criticize (批评) China’s educational system |
小题4:What would be the best to stand for (代表) the letter-writer’s opinion?| A．Secret of success. | | B．China’s educational system needs changing. | | C．Work while you work and play while you play. | | D．Keep fit first. |
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