Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swim

Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swim

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Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green 1eaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright
eyes, and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the 1eading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,
looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have 1earned to fly,they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and  March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
小题2:Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that——
A.they look like young cuckoos
B.they have claws on the wings
C.they eat a lot like a cow
D.they live on rivet banks
小题3:What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A.They had claws to help them climb.
B.They could fly long distances.
C.They had four wings like hoatzins.
D.They had a head with long feathers on the top
小题4:Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A.To find more food.
B.To protect themselves better
C.To keep themselves warm.
D.To produce their young.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
解析

举一反三
A well-known manufacturer of weighing machines produced a new model.
The machine had a computer inside it, and this computer could do wonderful things: it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight.
The manufacturer decided to try out his machine before he sold it to the shops.
He looked around for a good place to put it and finally decided on an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different countries.
The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.
The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat.
“Good morning, madam,” it said in perfect Italian. “Your weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day”.
The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning, Miss," the machine said in perfect Chinese. "Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. Continue to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day.”
The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the courage to stand on the machine and put a coin in. The machine spoke immediately. “Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?”
小题1: What could the computer do?
A.Weigh and talk to people. B.Translate information.
C.Give them diet pills.D.Make them lose weight.
小题2: What did the machine say to the Italian woman?
A.She was a little too light.B.She was a little too heavy.
C.She disliked spaghetti.D.She couldn’t speak Italian.
小题3:What did the machine say to the Chinese woman?
A.She should eat more.B.She could speak Chinese.
C.She would have a nice day.D.She was fine.
小题4:What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman?
A.She was unwell.B.She was courageous.
C.She was too heavy.D.She had dieted well.

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Nuclear radiation (核辐射)has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected (探测)by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being at once by killing plenty of cells in important organs(器官). Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed at once. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
小题1:According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in       .
A.nuclear mysteryB.radiation detection
C.radiation levelD.nuclear radiation
小题2:Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level        .   
A.when it kills a few cells
B.because the killed cells can’t be replaced
C.if it damages a few cells
D.unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves
小题3:What does the author want to tell us?
A.Radiation can hurt us.B.Radiation is a subject scientists work on.
C.Radiation is a mystery.D.Radiation is the source of cancer.

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In the computer age, most of us take a broadband Internet connection for granted. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.
There’s a catch, of course. You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t, it’s slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all.
Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs, it’s relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely(稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.
But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere. Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables(光纤电缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users.
Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication(迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.
小题1:The underlined part “ a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “________”.
A.a rare challengeB.a desirable plan
C.an efficient deviceD.a hidden problem
小题2:What can we know from the third paragraph?
A.Internet connection has not been popular in most cities.
B.Internet service providers care about rural customers.
C.Computer is popular in developing countries.
D.It is hard to bring Internet access to users in remote areas.
小题3: Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.
A.make TV and telephone available everywhere
B.bring great change to people’s everyday life
C.make it possible for more people to use the Internet
D.bring faster Internet connections to users
小题4:What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?
A.The broadband connection’s getting faster.
B.More and more Internet users.
C.More and more Internet connections.
D.The rapid progress in cell phone technology.

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We have completed our first month of preschool. Matthew seems to 26  it. He is catching on to the routine quite nicely. I didn’t leave him there 27  much the first couple weeks. I am finding if I’m not there he behaves much better.
In this class a little German boy, who does not speak  28 ,cried all the time at first and now cries occasionally.
The Monday of the second week the little fellow just cried and cried. He was sitting  29  Matthew. I thought Matthew was going to start  30  and join in. I stood by and watched, ready for the rescue. Matthew kept turning around and  31  the boy. Then he reached his hand back and  32  him on the leg. He was comforting the boy! Later Matthew was playing with a  33  and the boy with blocks. Actually he was just standing by and crying. Matthew drove his truck over to the blocks,  34  it, picked up a few of the blocks and started handing them to  35 . They then together started 36  towers on the table and the little boy  37  crying.It seemed  38  Matthew knew what the little guy needed.Here was the little guy,who can’t speak English,and Matthew,who  39  playing together,like they were best  40 .
One of the days when I stayed,they were at lunch and Matthew was  41  at the table. I pulled up a chair to sit next to him.He smiled,then grabbed his book bag and took off running  42  the cafeteria.I took off after him.When we reached the wall he just giggled (咯咯笑),turned around and looked at me. I bent  43  to blame him for leaving his seat and running. He suddenly  44  a big wet kiss right on my cheek and smiled at me.All I could do was to take his hand and  45  him back to his seat.Then I turned my back and couldn’t help laughing.
小题1:
A.escapeB.hateC.enjoyD.avoid
小题2:
A.outB.inC.off D.alone
小题3:
A.SpanishB.EnglishC.Chinese D.Japanese
小题4:
A.behindB.besideC.in front of D.far from
小题5:
A.over againB.any momentC.even harderD.loudly
小题6:
A.beatingB.shouting atC.1ooking at D.1earning from
小题7:
A.helpedB.hitC.held D.patted
小题8:
A.toyB.dollC.truck D.train
小题9:
A.parkedB.repairedC.brokeD.threw
小题10:
A.meB.the teacherC.himself D.the little boy
小题11:
A.addingB.climbingC.building D.putting
小题12:
A.continuedB.enjoyedC.began D.stopped
小题13:
A.whereB.asC.whenD.as if
小题14:
A.signsB.startsC.teaches D.1earns
小题15:
A.brothersB.childrenC.friends D.people
小题16:
A.standingB.runningC.sittingD.jumping
小题17:
A.acrossB.intoC.out of D.through
小题18:
A.upB.downC.in D.towards
小题19:
A.leftB.receivedC.shouted D.showed
小题20:
A.forceB.walk C.pushD.drive

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We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 21 will never return. I think it quite 22. What does time look 23? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no 24 of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to  25about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 26time to review their lessons. It is 27 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 28 other useless things. Why do we study everyday? Why do we work? Why do most people 29 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 30 .We wish to save time because time is31.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 32 time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 33 our time and energy to our study so that we 34 be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 35 of time, for it not only brings us 36, but also does other 37 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 38 we do it today and not 39 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 40.
小题1:
A.lostB.passedC.missedD.used
小题2:
A.importantB.trueC.interestingD.usual
小题3:
A.for B.like C.afterD.over
小题4:
A.amountB.qualityC.quantityD.price
小题5:
A.think B.imagineC.examineD.check
小题6:
A.spare B.freeC.enoughD.much
小题7:
A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.certain
小题8:
A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting
小题9:
A.needn’tB.have toC.had betterD.would rather
小题10:
A.easyB.simpleC.stupidD.interesting
小题11:
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.readyD.little
小题12:
A.look uponB.agree C.thinkD.believe
小题13:
A.spendB.giveC.setD.devote
小题14:
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would
小题15:
A.helperB.thiefC.friendD.teacher
小题16:
A.wealthB.healthC.failureD.illness
小题17:
A.dangerB.harmC.troubleD.difficulty
小题18:
A.helpB.makeC.haveD.let
小题19:
A.keepB.remainC.manageD.leave
小题20:
A.valuableB.expensiveC.worthD.rich

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