阅读理解。 When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in f
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阅读理解。 |
When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in front of a class of pupils or doing the rounds as a doctor. But today"s British teenagers, a survey suggests, seem to have set their sights only on becoming the next Leona Lewis or Wayne Rooney. Researchers questioned 3,000 teenagers about their ambitions and also asked parents about their youthful career hopes. According to the survey, youngsters dream of a celebrity (明星) lifestyle, perhaps after finding fame through shows such as the X Factor, and of being actors or sports stars. Copying the likes of Rooney and David Beckham was the top career ambition of today"s teenagers,cited by 12 percent. Almost as many,11 percent, wanted to be pop stars, and the same proportion dreamed of being actors. The success of celebrity chefs such as James Oliver and Cor don Ramsay is likely to explain why becoming a chef is now the dream of 5 percent, a career ambition which did not figure in the list of 25 years ago. A quarter of a century back teaching was the top career choice, cited by 15 percent. These days the job is chosen by only 4 percent. Of the traditional professions, only law has risen in popularity. The survey also suggests that more girls dream of becoming doctors and boys want careers as astronauts or firefighters. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus said the findings reflect today"s celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams. "Children see footballs, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous and fun," she said."It is hard for them to realize that, they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance." As Antrobus pointed out, there is absolutely nothing wrong with children having big dreams, but" these have to be based on reality," she said. |
1. The study suggests today"s British teenagers want to___ sports stars, pop stars and actors. |
A. have the talent of B. work as hard as C. enjoy the celebrity lifestyles of D. become successful by chance like |
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? |
A.12 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to become chefs. B. 22 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to be pop stars or actors. C. None of the traditional professions are favored by today"s British teenagers. D. Teaching, though less popular, seems to remain one of the top career choices on the list. |
3. According to Laveme Antrobus, the change in career ambitions___. |
A. represents progress B. mirrors today"s celebrity culture C. shows how realistic youngsters are D. suggests British teenagers watch too much TV |
4. What does the underlined sentence" Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance." mean? |
A. Wayne Rooney does not get to play much today. B. Wayne Rooney didn"t get into sport by chance. C. Wayne Rooney doesn"t believe in luck when he is playing. D. Wayne Rooney didn"t become successful by luck. |
答案
1-4: CBBD |
举一反三
完形填空。 |
Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus (病毒) can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone"s operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 . in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. "It"s technically 10 now," said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US."If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can." In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, It would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . In Europe, mobile"s short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said. |
( )l. A. get ( )2. A. speak ( )3. A. lead ( )4. A. off ( )5. A. interested ( )6. A. messages ( )7. A. voice ( )8. A. make ( )9. A. job ( )10. A. impossible ( )11. A. hardware ( )12. A. computer ( )13. A. strike ( )14. A. in ( )15. A. send ( )16. A. cancel ( )17. A. removed ( )18. A. and ( )19. A. stop ( )20. A. beyond | B. force B. talk B. cause B. out B. angry B. passage B. passwords B. destroy B. task B. possible B. software B. television B. visit B. by B. dial B. ban B. cleaned B. nor B. avoid B. with | C. make C. tell C. control C. down C. excited C. news C. music C. download C. mission C. useful C. computer C. Internet C. inquire C. on C. count C. stop C. called C. or C. kill C. over | D. damage D. say D. call D. on D. terrified D. information D. address D. develop D. target D. valuable D. equipment D. radio D. attack D. with D. press D. prevent D. cleared D. but D. find D. without | 阅读理解。 | Honesty comes in many forms. First there"s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I"m not. I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it. "Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else." Then there"s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you"ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can"t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn"t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I"d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn"t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn"t do that anymore, because I wasn"t really helping them. They weren"t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn"t helping me. It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength. | 1. The underlined part "appear through smoke and mirrors" in the first paragraph means "_____". | A. to be honest B. to be unreal C. to become clear D. to come from an imagined world | 2. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland"s words? | A. Be your true self rather than follow others. B. Don"t copy others or you can"t be the first class. C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. D. Don"t learn from others unless they"re excellent. | 3. What does the author expect to show by Jeff"s story? | A. Honesty can be of great help. B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one. C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D. Be honest in our actions and feel right. | 4. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _____. | A. one must be brave to be honest B. it"s difficult to be honest when others are not C. one should be honest when making a deposit D. honesty in one"s actions can help him in the future | 阅读理解。 | As bananas ripen, the green skin turns yellow gradually. Chemical changes occur in the flesh of the fruit as well: starch (淀粉) changes to sugar; pectin (果胶) breaks down, losing its stiffness; and the flesh softens. Is ripening fruit a self-contained system, or is the rate of these changes affected by the environment? We designed the experiment below to see if different atmospheres, produced by different packaging, affected the rate of ripening. You will vary the atmosphere surrounding unripe bananas and observe the effect on the ripening process.
Now set up the bananas in their environments as follows: 1. Put two green bananas in a paper bag and fold the top over to seal out the air. 2. Put one green banana and the very ripe banana in the other paper bag and fold over the top. 3. Put two green bananas in a plastic bag and seal it. 4. Wrap (包) one green banana tightly in a plastic bag. 5. Leave one green banana exposed to the air. | | 阅读表达。 阅读短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求) | Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world"s first organ transplant (移植) using new stem cell technology. Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. But what are stem cells? As we know, most cells in our bodies are designed____ -for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are different. They are very young and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cells. Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe (气管) after getting a serious disease. Scientists from the University of Bristol took a donor windpipe, from someone who had recently died. They used strong chemicals to remove the donor"s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold (组 织支架). This was refilled with cells from Ms Castillo"s windpipe and stem cells from her bone. After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new organs. These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejec tion. But by using Ms Castillo"s own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other trans- plant operations in the future. Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson"s disease, heart disease, stroke, ar thritis, burns and so on. However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos (胚胎) created in laboratories which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases. | 1. What"s the best title for the passage? ( Please answer within 8 words. ) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( Please an swer within 8 words. ) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the fol lowing one? However, Ms Castillo"s body mistook the new windpipe for her own because doctors put her own cells in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the stem cell transplant? Why? ( Please answer within 30 words. ) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________ | 阅读理解。 | Most sharks are dangerous. The largest kind of sharks-the whale shark-has small teeth and is quite harmless to people. However, blue sharks, tiger sharks, white sharks and hammerheads are enemies of man. Man-eaters are always a danger to swimmers in shark waters. Sometimes, though, men have used strange methods when they"re suddenly faced with a shark. During world War Ⅱ, soldiers and sailors whose boats or planes were destroyed drifted (漂流) helplessly on the ocean in small rafts (筏子). While waiting to be saved, the men had to struggle to stay alive and were often attacked by sharks. In some cases, they had few weapons to protect themselves with. They found that just splashing (溅水) water seemed to help keep the sharks away. One sailor was swimming for his life in the Atlantic Ocean after his boat had been blown up. He saw a shark swimming towards him. He hit the shark with his bare fist, and that drove it off. Once, in Australia, a fisherman was fishing after sunset. He hooked a big fish and drew it towards the shore. His line broke when the fish was only a few yards from the shore. The fisherman waded (涉水) into the water to try to catch it with his hands. In the dim light, it looked like the kind of fish that could be dealt with without danger. He put his arms around the fish and wrestled with it. Dragging it to the beach turned out to be harder than he had expected, but at last he pulled it in. When he turned a light on it, he was amazed. He had caught a shark. It was small for a shark, but it was the man-eating type and was about as long as a tall man. In a word, the best way to deal with sharks is to keep far away from them. | 1. The shark that is least dangerous to man is the _______. | A. white shark B. whale shark C. tiger shark D. hammerhead shark | 2. This story tells you that sharks are usually ________. | A. friendly B. small C. afraid of people D. dangerous | 3. After the Australian fisherman found he had caught a shark, he was ________. | A. surprised B. frightened C. unhappy D. angry | 4. This story tells you that the best way to handle sharks is to ________. | A. hit them with your fist B. keep far away from them C. splash water D. wrestle with them | 5. The passage mainly tells us something ________. | A. about fishing sharks B. about sharks C. how to eat sharks D. that sharks are man"s enemies |
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