| Begging problem |
答案
Introduction to the
begging problem | ●Some beggars ask passers-by for money.
●Some beggars just sit and wait to be
1._____ money. | An "alternative giving"
2._____ to the
problem | ●In some busy places, ten blue boxes
will be placed so as to 3._____
people to give money to local homeless
causes. | Different attitudes
towards the suggested
plan | ●Supporters of this plan think it very
4._____ to solve the problem.
●The police argue that 5._____
may commit crimes because of lack of
cash.
●The homeless charity states that the
success of any plan will depend on its
6._____
●Most of the beggars dislike the plan
because the money that they will get
from the box will not be 7._____. | 8._____ to the
problem | ●Governments must 9. _____
beggars to work and help them to
find appropriate jobs.
●The public should also be educated to
see beggars not as dirty and
10._____, but as people who
need understanding and help. |
解析 1. given 2. plan 3. encourage 4. effective 5. beggars
6. style 7. enough 8. Solutions 9. train 10. dangerous |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 | Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read
a poem once they get out of high school.
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth
century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.
It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide
diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people
or to the world beyond one"s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual
one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations
was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do
most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is
the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early
in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry.
Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair. at night, and that they belonged
where other difficult-to-read things belonged.
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills
of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when
teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are
unpleasant crossword puzzles. | | 1. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because _____. | A. it built a link among people
B. it helped unite a community
C. it was a source of self-education
D. it was a source of pleasure | | 2. The underlined word "diversion" most probably means _____. | A. concentration
B. change
C. amusements
D. stories | | 3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry? | A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.
B. Students are poorly educated in high school.
C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
D. Poems have become difficult to understand. | | 4. In the last paragraph, the writer question _____. | A. the difficulty in studying poems
B. the way poems are taught in school
C. students" wrong ideas about poetry
D. the techniques used in writing poem | 短文填词。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：(1)汉语提示；(2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一
个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 | | 阅读理解。 | More than one in ten UK teenagers has been left without a job or college place, despite 11 years of
compulsory education, figures show.
The number of 16-t0 18-year-olds branded as "Neet"-not in education, employment or training-has
risen amid growing fears that school-leavers are bearing the brunt of job shortages in the recession.
Some 261,000 young people had no job or training place, according to official data. The figure rose
to 1,082,000 among 16-to 24-year-olds.
The Conservatives branded the figure "shocking".
David Willetts, the shadow skills secretary, said:"It is a damning indictment of the Government"s
failure to help young people during the recession."
"Despite all Cordon Brown"s guarantees and pledges, the number of young people neither earning nor
learning is increasing at a rate of more than 9,000 a week. Ministers must stop making empty gestures
that do so little to help young people."
The Government has a target to reduce the proportion of young Neets to 7.6 per cent by next year.
The latest annual data from the Department for Children, Schools and Families put the figure at 10.3
per cent by the end of 2008.
The percentage of 16-t0 18-year-olds who fall into the same bracket remained higher in the past year
than in the previous 12 months, it was revealed.
"In a further disclosure, figures for the third quarter of this year show almost a fifth of 16 to 24-year-
olds were in the category-more than at any point since 2005.
Iain Wright, the Schools Minister, said:"We are giving all l6 and 17-year-olds the opportunity to stay
in education or training so they can gain the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly competitive
labour market."
"We must not repeat the mistakes that were made in recessions of the past and abandon a whole
generation of young people. We recognize that we need to carry on helping young people through this
tough economic climate."
He said the Government would offer every Neet 16 and 17-year-old a place on an "Entry to Employment"
course in January. | 1. According to what David Willetts said, the number of young people neither earning or learning will increase
____ in a year. | A. 261,000
B. 1,082,000
C. 9,000
D. 432,000 | | 2. The author develops the passage mainly by ____. | A. providing typical examples
B. telling an interesting story
C. comparing opinions from different fields
D. presenting a problem and possible solutions | | 3. What David Willetts said indicates that ____. | A. the government has tried its best to solve the problem
B. the problem is unavoidable during the recession
C. what the government has done is far from satisfactory
D. he is sure the government can solve the problem | | 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Iain Wright? | A. The government has realized how serious the problem is and will take effective measures.
B. Young people are facing a tough economic climate.
C. The government responded too late in face of the situation.
D. It will be difficult for young people to be employed if they don"t have relevant skills. | | 阅读理解。 | A group of students in Japan have created an eerily (怪异的) realistic robot baby to motivate young people
to start planning a family and boost the country"s birth rate. The automated doll developed at the University of
Tsukuba, called Yotara, giggles (咯咯地笑) and "wakes up" when a rattle is shaken.
He can become angry and doze off like a real baby and smiles when his stomach is rubbed. The robot can
also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate School
of Comprehensive Human Sciences created the robot with touch sensors. A projector beams ( 照射) the facial
features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara"s face. The robot"s facial expressions and body
movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.
The information collected through touch sensors under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme.
It then changes the baby"s expression projected onto the balloon-face from behind. Its head with a bonnet (童
帽), a colourful blanket covers the robot"s limbs which stimulate wiggling with the help of a geared motor. "We
wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft, cuddly and cute," said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
"We"d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this
experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they
started feeling that working is not everything."
Japan"s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%, compared to 2.12% in the United
States and l.84% in Britain. According to a ministry of labor and welfare report, Japan is facing, serious
economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 2015. The population
is expected to shrink by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase. | | 1. What is the purpose of creating such a robot baby in Japan according to the text? | A. To help old people who live alone.
B. To give small children a great deal of pleasure.
C. To comfort the young people who are lonely.
D. To increase Japan"s birth rate. | | 2. It can be inferred from the text that ____. | A. the robot baby"s head is covered with a bonnet and a colourful blanket
B. people would like to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies
C. some people think working is everything in Japan
D. Japan"s birth rate is the lowest in the world | | 3. What is Japan"s problem according to the author? | A. Most young people don"t want to have a family.
B. Japan will lack workforce by 2015.
C. The lifetime of Japanese will decrease in future.
D. Japan"s birth rate is increasing at present. | | 阅读理解。 | Even with hit shows such as "Desperate Housewives" and "Grey"s Anatomy", ABC is tightening its belt
as it weathers the U.S. economic downturn and tries to remain relevant in an industry challenged by digital
entertainment.
"We are in one of the worst economies in 70 years. We are looking at everything we can possibly do to
be more efficient and more effective," ABC Entertainment president Steve McPherson told reporters on
Friday.
"We have to look at everything across the board from cost cutting to (using) other platforms for smart
ways to broker (协调) our efforts. It is an ongoing process. It is not a one time thing."
McPherson, attending the networks" semi-annual presentation to critics, said last year"s five month strike
by Hollywood screenwriters had "really hurt everybody" in the traditional television industry, and he
acknowledged the networks had lost viewers to other forms of entertainment.
"The world has changed under these businesses and we need to be incredibly diligent and confident in
what we do, otherwise we will be left by the wayside." he said. "Tomorrow is here, now, and we really need
to figure it out now and move forward."
ABC, a unit of Walt Disney Co., has lost about 9.7 percent of its prime time audience in the 2008-9 season
compared with the same stage last year.
With the exception of current ratings leader CBS, the other two major U. S, networks Fox and NBC have
also lost similar percentages since the 2008-9 season started last September.
McPherson said he hoped ABC would continue to "take chances" on shows such as "Lost" and "Dancing
with the Stars" that were seen as daring when they were shown for the first time. But recent new entries, such
as "Pushing Daisies," "Eli Stone" and "Dirty Sexy Money," failed to resonate with viewers and were canceled.
Despite the growing trend of watching television on iPods, on the Internet and on mobile phones,
McPherson said ABC"s main focus remained on broadcast.
"We are still a broadcast network and that is where our profits come from. The other platforms are
important. But people ask if we would do a show that would be successful on the Internet as opposed to on
broadcast and those are always secondary thoughts," he added. | | 1. The main idea of the passage is about _____. | A. the strike of Hollywood screenwriters
B. the decline of ABC"s prime time audience
C. ABC"s main focus on broadcast
D. ABC"s feeling economic, digital pressure | | 2. The 3rd paragraph suggests to us that _____. | A. the economic situation is so serious that it will last long
B. cutting cost is the best way to recover from economic downturn
C. using other smart way can develop the ongoing process
D. sparing no effort can complete the ongoing process | | 3. We can infer that the last economic great depression happened _____. | A. in 1970
B. in 1970s
C. in 1939
D. in the 2008-9 season | | 4. McPherson"s attitude towards ABC"s future is full of _____. | A. doubt
B. hope
C. worry
D. confidence | 最新试题
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