American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country,
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American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)。 Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers. This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again. 小题1:What does the author think of cities all over the world?A.They are alive. | B.They are hopeless. | C.They are similar. | D.They are different. | 小题2:Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?A.Because older American cities were dying. | B.Because they were richer and needed more space. | C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society. | D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city. | 小题3:According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities .A.are faced with housing problems. | B.are forced to move to the suburbs. | C.want to sell their buildings. | D.need more money for daily expenses. | 小题4:We can conclude from the text that .A.American cities are changing for the worse. | B.people have different views on American cities. | C.many people are now moving from American cities. | D.the population is decreasing in olderAmerican cities. |
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答案
小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:B |
解析
试题分析:本文介绍了美国的城市发展的不同阶段的不同的特点,以及人们对于美国城市发展的不同的观点。 小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.说明全世界的城市都是类似的,都能反应出文化的影响。故C正确。 小题2:B 细节题。根据第二段3,4行In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space.说明B正确。 小题3:A 细节题。根据Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.说明在不同的时期他们都面临这房子的话题,故A正确。 小题4:B 总结归纳题。根据文章最后一段 Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.可知人们对于美国的城市的发展有自己不同的观点,故B正确。 点评:本文介绍了美国的城市发展的不同阶段的不同的特点,以及人们对于美国城市发展的不同的观点。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。 |
举一反三
Most schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess. There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller! Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place. Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky. 小题1:One pleasant school name in the passage is _______.A.Telephone | B.Tenkiller | C.Lookout | D.Allgood | 小题2:When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it _______.A.terrible | B.fearful | C.funny | D.familiar | 小题3:The Bright School is found in the state of _______.A.Georgia | B.Kentucky | C.Oregon | D.Montana |
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The popular song ‘Gangnam Style’ from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, getting more than 808 million views on the popular media site. The distinction was previously held by another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber, whose song ‘Baby’ had a little more than 804 million views at press time. PSY made the announcement on his Twitter page earlier today. Since its release, the song has defeated such other popular videos as Jennifer Lopez’s ‘On the Floor’ and Eminem"s ‘Love the Way You Lie’. And in September, "Gangnam Style" also became the most liked video on YouTube, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs up. At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a statement saying: “In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTube. PSY, your certificate is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time!” Despite its massive popularity, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views. If it maintains its current rate of around six million new views per day, ‘Gangnam Style’ would be in line to break that record by the end of the year. The YouTube honors are just the latest in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music industry. It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody(恶搞)videos. It became part of the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video and was even used by the North Korean government in propaganda films promoting their supreme leader. Meanwhile, such influential figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song. 小题1:This passage mainly talks about a world famous________. A. music chart B. video website C. music video C. Korean pop singer 小题2:Which of the following about “Gangnam Style” is NOT true according to the passage?A.“Gangnam Style” has defeated Justin Bieber’s “Baby” on You Tube’s views. | B.“Gangnam Style” has been the favorite to at least 5.4 million people. | C.“Gangnam Style” has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. | D.“Gangnam Style” has been the first to get more than 1 billion views. | 小题3:What can we infer from this passage?A.The influence of “Gangnam Style” has spread far and wide | B.Obama won the presidential election partly because of the ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video. | C.Despite its massive popularity, the fever of “Gangnam Style” has decreased. | D.PSY will become one of the greatest musicians due to the popularity of “Gangnam Style”. |
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It is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages; they’re known as bilinguals or trilinguals. Speakers of more than three languages are known as polyglots. And when we refer to people who speak many languages, perhaps a dozen or more, we use the term hyper-polyglot. The most famous hyper-polyglot was Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th century Italian cardinal, who was said to speak 72 languages. This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20,000 words, Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a minute, six hours a day, for eleven years—an impossible task. But Mezzofanti was tested by critics, and they were all impressed. Did Mezzofanti have an extraordinary brain? Or are hyper-polyglots just ordinary people with ordinary brains who manage to do something extraordinary through hard work? U.S. linguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually strong language ability. As an example, he mentions a Hungarian woman who worked as an interpreter during the 20th century. When she was 86, she could speak 16 languages and was still working on learning new languages. She said she learned them mostly on her own, reading fiction or working through dictionaries or textbooks. Some researchers argue to the contrary. They believe that there is such a thing as a talent for learning languages. In the 1930s, a German scientist examined parts of the preserved brain of a hyper-polyglot named Emil Krebs, who could speak 60 languages fluently. The scientist found that the area of Krebs’s brain called Broca’s area, which is associated with language, looked different from the Broca’s area in the brains of men who speak only one language. However, we still don’t know if Krebs was born with a brain ready to learn dozens of languages or if his brain adapted to the demands he put on it. Although it is still not clear whether the ability to learn many languages is in born, there’s no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills in a second, third, or even fourth language by putting our mind to it. 小题1:What does the underlined sentence imply?A.Mezzofanti could remember 360 words a day. | B.Mezzofanti had a special way to learn languages. | C.Mezzofanti’s achievement was ridiculous. | D.Mezzofanti language ability was astonishing. | 小题2:The Hungarian woman became a hyper-polyglot mainly because of her __. A.good memory | B.hard work | C.unique brain | D.learning methods | 小题3:The German scientist’s findings showed that Krebs ___.A.had an unusual brain | B.was born with great talent | C.had worked hard at languages | D.expected too much of himself | 小题4:The author seems to agree that ___.A.it is not hard to learn foreign languages | B.hard work plays a part in language learning | C.there is no such thing as a talent for languages | D.hyper-polyglots have an inborn talent for language |
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It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was triage nurse (分诊护士) that day. I didn’t _36_many patients, so I was not happy about having to _37_ on Christmas. Just then, five bodies _38_at my desk: a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked _39_.“Yes,” the woman said weakly. But when they got to describe their problems, things got a little _40_. Two of the children had headaches, _41_ they weren’t holding their heads like headache sufferers _42_ do. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to _43_ it. _44_ was wrong, but I didn’t say anything except that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She _45_ , “Take your time; it’s _46_ in here.” Then I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No _47_–- they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The smallest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the tree. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a _48_ family in the waiting room. The nurses, irritated about having to work on Christmas, suddenly felt _49_ for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into _50_, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. Only this time it was a Christmas emergency. We were each entitled to a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we _51_ that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. From various departments, we _52_candies, crayons and other suitable items. As seriously as we met the physical _53_ of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and go beyond the _54_ , of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later, as the family walked to the door to _55_, the four-year-old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
小题1: | A.like | B.expect | C.imagine | D.recognize |
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小题2: | A.work | B.wait | C.return | D.repeat |
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小题3: | A.turned back | B.looked around | C.showed up | D.showed off |
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小题4: | A.patiently | B.carefully | C.jokingly | D.doubtfully |
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小题5: | A.strange | B.smooth | C.natural | D.difficult |
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小题7: | A.sometimes | B.seldom | C.never | D.usually |
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小题8: | A.reflect | B.produce | C.tolerate | D.prevent |
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小题9: | A.Something | B.Anything | C.Everything | D.Nothing |
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小题10: | A.advised | B.added | C.explained | D.responded |
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小题11: | A.fun | B.warm | C.busy | D.lucky |
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小题12: | A.phone | B.work | C.address | D.money |
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小题13: | A.funny | B.friendly | C.jobless | D.homeless |
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小题14: | A.care | B.duty | C.compassion | D.dissatisfaction |
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小题15: | A.panic | B.action | C.research | D.discussion |
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小题16: | A.claimed | B.cooked | C.paid | D.accepted |
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小题17: | A.shared | B.selected | C.discovered | D.collected |
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小题18: | A.problems | B.needs | C.illnesses | D.standards |
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小题19: | A.power | B.control | C.expectations | D.understanding |
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小题20: | A.leave | B.enter | C.thank | D.talk |
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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(疟疾 ) combined. The UN calculates that almost two-thirds of the world"s hungry people are in Asia. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don"t have enough to eat. There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty—which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008. Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. Overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger there. 小题1:What"s the main topic of the passage? (no more than 3 words ) 小题2:Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words) 小题3:Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words ) 小题4:What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words) 小题5:What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words ) |
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