Although Paris is often considered the city of romance， close to a million adult
题型：不详难度：来源：
Although Paris is often considered the city of romance， close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet，singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes， brown hair，and is 1.8 meters tall，or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location，single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door，they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).
With purple baskets in hand， shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay， they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket， on the other hand，is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition， what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These ways it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
小题1:What do many single people in Paris complain about?| A．The difficulty in meeting people. | | B．The idea of supermarket dating. | | C．The items on their grocery list. | | D．The inconvenience in shopping. |
小题2:Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?| A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris. | | B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings. | | C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color | | D．The dating supermarket has very good business. |
小题3:How do love shoppers meet one another?| A．They schedule their meeting in advance. | | B．They go through a special checkout. | | C．They pick out their groceries with great care. | | D．They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items. |
小题4:According to the writer，a possible way to win a woman’s heart is to .| A．pick up a purple basket | B．buy low-fat food | | C．embellish your appearance | D．buy pet food |
小题5:Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?| A．The supermarket dating is more convenient. | | B．The supermarket dating is more casual. | | C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more. | | D．The supermarket dating is less expensive. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：本文主要介绍为了满足巴黎单身人士的需求，出现的约会超市的情况，人们如何寻找自己的理想伴侣，如何和他们见面，怎样赢得对方的好感。同时也介绍了这种方法和网上交友相比更可靠。
小题1:细节题：从文章的第一段的句子：Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. 可知很多单身汉认为在巴黎很难接触到人。选A
小题2:推理题：从第二段的句子：They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).可知巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市。选D
小题3:细节题;从第三段的句子：When they are ready to pay， they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.可知是在专门的收银台见面。选B。
小题4:细节题：从最后一段的句子：Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side.可知购买宠物食物可以赢得女性的心。选D
小题5:推理题：从最后一段的句子：The supermarket， on the other hand，is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. 可知超市和网上比更值得信任。选C
点评：本文主要讲述了巴黎的约会超市的情况，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 |
举一反三
People are talking about the “new economy.” It’s very different from the “old economy”.
In the old economy, people travel to work. They buy things in stores. They use the post office, the fax and the telephone to send information. They see people face-to-face at their jobs or in stores. People get information from newspapers, radio, television, books and libraries.
In the new economy, people do business through the “net,” which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world. In the new economy, workers often work at home. They can get information online. They can communicate with employers and co-workers by e-mail. Businesses have “virtual (虚拟)stores”. They are websites on which customers can see the products. Businesses can sell to customers anywhere in the world.
In the new economy, people live a fast paced, convenient and colorful life. The whole world develops more quickly than before. But the new economy is a double-edge sword. Its disadvantage is also obvious. For example, the Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card cheating. Some illegal websites offer some cheap or banned goods or services. Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. So people in the new economy should be smarter and knowledgeable.
小题1:The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is ____.| A．the change of people’s idea | | B．the business people do | | C．the use of the Internet | | D．the change of people’s life |
小题2:“But the new economy is a double-edge sword ” in the last passage means_____.| A．The new economy is as sharp as a sword | | B．The new economy has advantages and disadvantages | | C．The new economy is better than the old economy | | D．Both the new economy and the old economy have disadvantages |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．People can get all kinds of information on the Internet. | | B．Telephone, radio, television, newspapers and so on will disappear in the new economy. | | C．People in the new economy should have high quality. | | D．Life in the new economy is more comfortable than the one in the old economy. |
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The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world"s greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world"s fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery"s 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.
In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity (湿度) and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.
Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in light cause paintings to fade (褪色). Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish (清漆) was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.
To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world"s greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.
小题1:The text mainly tells us about ______.| A．the guard force in the National Gallery | | B．protecting great paintings from nature | | C．priceless paintings of past times | | D．the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery |
小题2:The underlined word "precautions" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. | A．decorations | | B．problems | | C．suggestions | | D．applications |
小题3:From the text we can infer that_______.| A．great artists painted in dark churches and palaces | | B．you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery | | C．the care of the world"s greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge | | D．the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job |
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seems to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. 1 The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings.
At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species? 2 If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these look-alikes belong to quite different families.
The larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. 3 Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.
4 Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroy’s similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.
There are other pairs of look-alike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). The larger is called the model. 5 | A．The smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees. | | B．The larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches. | | C．The bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy. | | D．Birds protect their babies from eating such dangerous enemies. |
E. The insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic（保护色）.
F. Or that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?
G. Do you like this kind of special species? |
Among the many differences between Western and Chinese cultures, table manners are one of the most noticeable(显著的) differences. Westerners often make mistakes at the table in China or in a Chinese home. In order not to have an embarrassing（尴尬的） experience, here are some things to consider next time you are eating with some Chinese.
Step1:
Keep in mind that food is shared. It is one of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In China a few dishes are placed in the center of a table and shared by all. Also, you should offer thanks when a Chinese host takes food from one of the dishes on the table and places it on your plate. Refusing it would not be polite even if you are full.
Step2:
Respect the chopsticks. The chopsticks are the single most important tool at a Chinese table. Use the chopsticks to grab food and never skewer (叉) it. Also make sure to place your chopsticks over your bowl or plate. Don’t lay them on the table or even worse, stick them into the rice bowl.
Step3:
Use communal(共用的)chopsticks. To take food from the center of the table you should use the communal chopsticks or spoons that are placed there for that purpose. If there are no communal tools, use the other ends of your chopsticks to take food, remembering not to use the other end to put food into your mouth.
Step4:
Respect the elders. Table manners in China place extra respect on elders. At the table, pass food to your elders before taking it for yourself. If someone makes a toast, make sure that when you clink glasses with someone older than you, the rim of your glass is lower than the rim of the elder person.
小题1:How can you use your chopsticks according to the passage? | A．Use them to grab your own food. | | B．Put them on the table. | | C．Use them to skewer the food. | | D．Stick them into the rice bowl. |
小题2:According to the passage, the following are wrong EXCEPT that ________.| A．you don’t have to accept the food a Chinese host places on your plate | | B．a skewer is also a commonly used tool at a Chinese table | | C．one can offer his own chopsticks for communal use when there aren’t any | | D．when clinking glasses, the rim of the younger person should be lower than that of the older person |
小题3:What is the purpose of writing the passage?| A．To let the world get a full understanding of China. | | B．To introduce table manners among different cultures. | | C．To introduce Chinese table manners to Westerners. | | D．To introduce how Chinese table manners came into being. |
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I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one – it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald’s
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.
Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.
Adidas
The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.
小题1:What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?| A．They are boring. | B．They are out of date. | | C．They are attractive. | D．They are practical. |
小题2:What does Nike’s logo stand for?| A．The goddess of victory. | | B．The source of inspiration for soldiers. | | C．The statue of the Greek goddess. | | D．The wing of the Greek goddess. |
小题3:We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ______.| A．the religious story of Adam and Eve | | B．a bitten apple with only one color | | C．Newton’s sitting under an apple tree | | D．the rainbow-colored bitten apple |
小题4:______ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.| A．Nike’s logo | B．Apple’s logo | | C．The Mercedes logo | D．The Adidas logo |
小题5:Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?| A．Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple. | | B．Nike – McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz. | | C．McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz. | | D．Nike – Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Apple. |
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