It is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its
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It is under the CPC’s leadership that China has overcome many challenges in its economic, political and social systems and achieved remarkable progress the world has ever seen. Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy. People’s lives have greatly improved, and hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, an objective fact no one can deny. At the same time, China is quickly becoming a major player on the world stage.
As a responsible nation, China has been playing a growing role and shouldered greater responsibilities in world affairs. Such achievements, especially for a nation with a size equaling to a continent and a population of nearly 1.4 billion, are not easy to make. What roles do you think CPC has played in China? Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible? Is there any room for improvements for the future role of CPC? What challenges will lie ahead for the future leadership of CPC? Please share your opinion with us.
小题1:The purpose of writing the article is to ______.
A. describe the greatest changes in China.
B. describe the importance of China.
C. tell us some challenges facing the CPC.
D. gain more information about the roles the CPC plays in China.
小题2:According to the passage, CPC refers to .| A．Communist（共产主义） Party of China | | B．Cost Per Click（每次点击付费广告） | | C．card-programming control （卡片程序控制） | | D．Computer Process Control（计算机过程控制） |
小题3:How does the author feel about the roles the CPC has played in China?| A．Dissatisfied | B．Amazed | C．Annoyed | D．Proud |
小题4:The underlined word " miracle " in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.| A．problem | B．disaster | C．wonder | D．event |
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?| A．What roles do you think CPC plays in China? | | B．Why has CPC played an important role in China? | | C．China has become the world’s second largest economy. | | D．China has overcome many challenges and achieved remarkable progress. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍了中国共产党在国家建设中的作用和在世界上越来越起到重要的作用。
小题1:写作意图题：从第二段的内容和一连串的问题可知是为了了解中国共产党起的作用。D
小题2:猜词题：从第二段的句子：Do you think it’s the CPC leadership that has made China’s economic miracle possible?可知CPC是指中国共产党，答案是A
小题3:推理题：从 文章的字里行间和句子：Under the CPC’s leadership, China has become the world’s largest second largest economy.可知作者是很骄傲的。选D
小题4:猜词题：从第二段的相关句子：解释为：你认为是中国共产党的领导使中国的经济奇迹成为可能吗？选C
小题5:主旨题：从第二段的句子：What roles do you think CPC has played in China?可知答案是A。
点评：在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，答案 |
举一反三
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.
The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
小题1:The passage is intended to tell us that ______ . | A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies | | B．many English expressions contain the word “cold” | | C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions | | D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English |
小题2:The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”. | A．impolite | B．illegal | C．cruel | D．extreme |
小题3:Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others? | A．Cold-blooded. | B．To get cold feet. | C．A cold shoulder. | D．A cold fish. |
小题4:You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize. | A．is given the cold shoulder | | B．is left out in the cold | | C．has got cold feet | | D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer |
小题5:We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ . | A．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning | | B．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold | | C．people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood | | D．many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold |
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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged(包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才) to sell it.”
小题1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?| A．The cost of its package. | B．The price of the product. | | C．The colour of its package. | D．The brand name of the product. |
小题2:The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colours _________.| A．attracted the customers strongly | | B．caused the customers to lose interest | | C．tricked the customers into shopping | | D．had weak effects on the customers |
小题3:Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?| A．The way to promote goods. | | B．The discovery of a genius. | | C．The team to produce a good product. | | D．The brand name used by successful producers. |
小题4:According to the passage, we know that _________.| A．making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it. | | B．greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours. | | C．25 years ago, the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself. | | D．the size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers. |
小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?| A．Choice of Good Products | | B．Disadvantages of Products | | C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping | | D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks |
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Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have． A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate（模仿） the British accent of a BBC news reader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent． Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say．
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it． Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl- next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(时髦)． A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood． Her Texan twang（鼻音） had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her．
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people．
Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men．Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style．
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent． For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak．
The English accent seems almost like art．
小题1:In Stephen Yang’s opinion, accents just show__________．| A．the beauty of the language | | B．how the language is spoken | | C．the cultural differences of the speakers | | D．the meeting of the day |
小题2:The underlined sentence in paragraph means that __________．| A．All the boys broke their knees | | B．All the boys fell to the ground | | C．All the boys liked her accent very much | | D．All the boys imitated（模仿）her accent |
小题3:Many American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to __________．| A．learn the acting skills of the these stars | | B．learn the magic performed by Harry Potter | | C．imitate the actors’ accents | | D．know more about British English |
小题4:What is probably the best title for this passage?| A．British English and American English | | B．British Accent or American Accent | | C．American English Accent is Most Accepted | | D．The difference between British Accent and American Accent． |
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When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell how dragons have killed brave knights and eaten beautiful young girls.
For Chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. It’s a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck. The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual (仪式).
China isn’t the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. Another country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, a tiny country between China and India.
Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol representing their countries. This is particularly obvious during sports. The English think lions to be brave and proud animal and the English football teams have three lions on their football shirts.
Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. The national rugby team is more commonly known as the Wallabies, a type of small kangaroo.The South African team is known as the Springboks, a type of African antelope. Likewise the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as kiwis. A kiwi is a native New Zealand bird that can’t fly.
All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics or the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shang hai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an Internet survey 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.
小题1:In the opinion of the west, the dragon is ______.| A．a terrible animal that is not popular | | B．a cultural and spiritual symbol of good luck | | C．a reflection of China’s national characteristics | | D．an animal that can create harmony and bring rain |
小题2:Which of the following does NOT use the dragon as its national symbol?| A．China. | B．Wales. | C．Bhutan. | D．India. |
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?| A．The national rugby team from the South Africa is well known as the Wallabies. | | B．The Australian team is known as Springboks, a type of kangaroo. | | C．The New Zealanders are commonly known as kiwis only when playing sports. | | D．The dragon is mentioned to have been used on the flag in two countries. |
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When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
小题1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.| A．the manager asked him to do so | | B．he respected the elderly | | C．the couple wanted him to do so | | D．he wanted more pay |
小题2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.| A．nervous | B．satisfied | C．unhappy | D．excited |
小题3: In Jack’s hometown, _______.| A．people dislike being called “old” | | B．people are proud of being old | | C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty | | D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants |
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?| A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. | | B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. | | C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. | | D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. |
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