After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone
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After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part. She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson. Born with spina bifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed(瘫痪的) from the waist down, Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed, Tanni"s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 meters at the Junior National Wheelchair Games. In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 meters. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the100, 200, 400 and 800 meters relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tanni"s enduring success has been part motivation, part preparation. “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter (短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keep me prepared for whatever distance I want to race... I am still competing at a very high level, but as 1 get older things get harder and 1 want to retire before 1 fall apart." Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics— a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records. What advice does she have for young athletes? "Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again." 41. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding. 42. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007. 43. The underlined word "that" in the 5th paragraph refers to____. A. fifty weeks" training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 44. What"s the right order of the events related to Tanni? a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics. c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games. e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon. A. b, d, c, e, a B. a, d, b, c, e C. a, d, c, e, b D. b, d, a, e, c 45. What can we learn from Tanni"s success? A. Union is strength. B. Never too late to learn. C. Well begun is half done. D. No pains, no gains. |
答案
小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D |
解析
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举一反三
III. 阅读理解 That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2, 600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day. A study of 11, 000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries. The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them, ”he said. Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work. “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies, ”Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)which will cause a heart attack.” “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich. 51. Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________. A. is not as serious as people thought B. is the first killer in Germany and Italy C. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy D. is harmful to working people in developed countries 52. To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________. A. people’s working time B. people’s living place C. people’s diet and lifestyle D. people’s nationalities 53. It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________. A. blood pressure B. heart rate C. hormonal changes D. blood type 54. If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be? A. Improve working conditions. B. Never go to work on Mondays. C. Stay with a doctor on Mondays. D. Get up late on Monday mornings. |
WASHINGTON/NEW YORK - US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden “dead or alive” for last week’s attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon, but many of Washington’s allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan. Bush has named Saudi - born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect, though he has provided no evidence for his claim. Still, he had been building public support for military action and has warned Afghanistan’s Taliban to give up Bin Laden. But the Taliban, which has warned of “holy war” in response to any US attack, by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their“ guest” would be handed over. On an unprecedented“ Day of terror”, two planes smashed into New York’s World Trade Center twin towers on September 11, putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington, and the White House and State Department were evacuated. The attacks have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing. China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting “terrorism ”but insisted that peace, not war, is the best option. In London, Blair declared it a“ war between the civilized world and fanaticism ”and determined to stand by an ally which aided Britain in two world wars. France, Germany and other, including Russia, are also supportive. “The evil must be punished, ” Russian President Vladimir Putin said. “But we should not liken ourselves to bandit.” His defense chiefs have ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joining US military action, although Moscow says it will help with intelligence. 55. What building(s)was/were totally damaged? A. The World Trade Center and the Pentagon B. The World Trade Center. C. The Pentagon. D. The White House 56. In this passage, what country does the underlined part refer to? A. Russia B. France C. Germany D. America 57. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks, which have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing. B. Russian forces will join US military action. C. There is no sign to show that the Tailbone will hand over bin Laden. D. Few countries support America after the attacks. 58. From the passage, what problem is the world facing? A. Wars B. Terrorism C. Population D. Explosions |
Great British is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away. Great British is separated from France by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west, and the North Sea, to the east. It includes the main lands of England, Wales and Scotland. Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is made up of four countries. The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 countries. The capital city is London which is on the river Thames. 小题1:Great Britain is separated from France by_______.A.the North Sea | B.Suez Canal | C.English Channel | D.Thames | 小题2:Great Britain lies on the ______of the Atlantic ocean.A.west | B.north | C.east | D.south | 小题3:The United Kingdom is made up of _______.A.England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland | B.England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland | C.Great Britain and Ireland | D.Great Britain and the Irish Republic | 小题4:It is true that England is________.A.the smallest of the four countries in U.K. | B.only larger than Wales | C.as large as Ireland | D.the largest country in U.K. |
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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从28-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 (1) People were asked to comment __28__ scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park. Leeds University concluded that people made a __29__between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those _30__ for children.
小题1:
| | 小题2:
| A.destination | B.difference | C.extinction | D.distinction |
| 小题3:
| A.meant | B.provide | C.intend | D.supply |
| (2) Advertisements need to attract and ___31__ the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy ___32___. As present-day advertisers often have large ____33___, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as _____34_____ attractive as possible. Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements ____35_____citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. ___36___ the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.
小题4:
| A.pay | B.make | C.receive | D.hold |
| 小题5:
| A.looking | B.staring | C.looking at | D.staring at |
| 小题6:
| A.budgets | B.gadgets | C.plans | D.profits |
| 小题7:
| A.more visually | B.less visually | C.visually | D.visual |
| 小题8:
| A.encourage | B.encouraged | C.to encourage | D.encouraging |
| 小题9:
| A. From
| C. By
| D. Since
| D. Over
| (3) Dear Editor, I am writing to ___37___about the plan for a new airport. Many people have been 38 the idea from the start. However, the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. First, the government says that the airport will bring us industry and jobs. 39 , in my opinion, it will ruin the character of Tamford, a historic country town. Although the airport would bring tourists, I am not sure they would want to stay in a dirty, industrial town. ___40____ the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. Problems will increase even though the government has promised us a new hospital. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. Noise pollution will also have an ___41___ on the houses and schools near the airport. I think other people should write to the government about this problem. We should do everything we can 42 this airport.
小题10:
| A.protect | B.protest | C.proposal | D.promote |
| 小题11:
| A.disagree | B.for | C.in favour of | D.against |
| 小题12:
| A.However | B.Therefore | C.Instead | D.Besides |
| 小题13:
| A.Whatever | B.No matter which | C.Although | D.No matter |
| 小题14:
| A.affect | B.influent | C.damage | D.effect |
| 小题15:
| A.stop | B.to stop | C.stopping | D.stopped |
| (4) And a word of advice. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to ____43____ your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress --- ___44____ a bit more if the service is good. Talking of money --- it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I ___45___ you to get some of those before you come.
小题16:
| A.examine | B.check | C.test | D.look |
| 小题17:
| | 小题18:
| A.suggest | B.persuade | C.request | D.advise |
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One is not born able to speak a language.One is born able to make a noise.I have heard babies cry in America and in China.I can"t tell any difference.But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences. I believe a common problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English.They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, Then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English.After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally.You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study.Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak.There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English.Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country. 小题1:The cries of American and Chinese babies are ________.A.different | B.the same | C.not like each other | D.like each other | 小题2:The underlined sentence ( in Paragraph 2 ) means that ________.A.some teachers didn"t teach students to think in English | B.teachers never gave the students the way of learning English | C.students didn"t remember the way teachers taught them | D.teachers didn"t want their students to think in English | 小题3:The underlined word “they” ( in Paragraph 2 ) refers to “________”.A.Chinese students | B.English students | C.Chinese teachers | D.English teachers | 小题4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A.You must think in English all the time. | B.If you translate a sentence into Chinese, you should think about the meaning of the sentence in Chinese carefully first. | C.After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally. | D.The best way of learning English is to live in America. |
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