Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and 

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and 

题型:不详难度:来源:
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and  self­respect?The collection  of happiness actions broadly categorized  (把……归类)  as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerk’s mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case,where we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of  mind  and  self­respect.We  would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention  causes  different  things  to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self­respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable  thoughts lead  to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once it’s started,it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.
小题1:According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our________.
A.self­respectB.financial rewards
C.advertising ability D.friendly relationship
小题2:The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.
A.lyingB.stealing
C.cheating  D.advertising
小题3:The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”  means________.
A.telling the truth to the clerk
B.offering advice to the clerk
C.asking the clerk to be more attentive
D.reminding the clerk of the charged items
小题4:How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?
A.We’ll be very excited.
B.We’ll feel unfortunate.
C.We’ll have a sense of honor.
D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.How to Live Truthfully
B.Importance of Peacefulness
C.Ways of Gaining Self­respect
D.Happiness through Honorable Actions

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析

语篇解读 文章主要是叙述通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐。
小题1:解析: 推理判断题。文章第五段分析了两种不同做法给人的内心带来的不同感受,其中的倒数第二句讲到,积极的行为做出后,我们会感到自豪,而且自尊会增强,由此可知本题选A项。
答案: A
小题2:解析: 细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief”可以判断,在我们的内心深处我们会把自己当成小偷,故stealing是正确的。
答案: B
小题3:解析: 短语理解题。从文章第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable”可推知,如果我们把真相告诉了售货员,他们立刻会觉得我们非常可敬,故正确答案为A项。
答案: A
小题4:解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后四句话可知,当我们告诉售货员真相时,我们就会有一种荣誉感。
答案: C
小题5:解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要论述了通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐,所以正确答案为D项。
答案: D
举一反三
A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money,or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing,creating a potential but fast­growing market for traditional tour operators.
“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary,” said a 42­year­old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement,attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean,the staff qualified and the work thorough.
People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons:it’s cheaper,they face a long wait at home,or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British­based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa,where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.
Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe,” said a professor at the University of Oxford.
For some,there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law­makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment,out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.
The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.
小题1:The 42­year­old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.
A.the price instead of the service
B.the service instead of the price
C.both the price and the service
D.neither the price nor the service
小题2:How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?
A.Four.      B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
小题3:According to the article,________for medical treatment.
A.more Africans want to travel abroad
B.more Europeans want to travel to Africa
C.more Britons want to travel to India
D.no one would come to Great Britain
小题4:Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.
A.get cheaper medical service
B.be looked after by relatives
C.have better medical treatment
D.enjoy free medical treatment
小题5:What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Overseas sightseeing. B.Hospital treatment.
C.Medical tourism. D.Travelers’ health problems.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would ____a guess at what I thought was the correct____.When I was younger,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,____I said,“My ears,Mommy.” She said,“No,many people are ___.”
Since making my first attempt,I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several____later,I told her,“Mommy,____is very important to everybody,so it must be our___.”She looked at me and told me,“You are learning fast,but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years,Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was____.Then last year,my grandpa died.Everybody was____.When it was our turn to say our final____to Grandpa,my Mom asked me,“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part____,my son?”
I was____when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the____on my face and told me,“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me____,I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example____.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said,“Son,the most important body part is your____.” I asked,“Is it because it holds up my head?”
She replied,“No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to____on sometime in life,my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you ____ it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the___of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will____forget how you made them feel.
小题1:
A.make B.reply
C.think D.contribute
小题2:
A.guessB.answer
C.part D.choice
小题3:
A.anyhow B.otherwise
C.therefore D.however
小题4:
A.deafB.blind
C.dumb D.disabled
小题5:
A.daysB.minutes
C.months   D.years
小题6:
A.hearing  B.touching
C.sightD.taste
小题7:
A.eyes  B.ears
C.hands D.legs
小题8:
A.right B.wrong
C.the sameD.different
小题9:
A.injured B.hurt
C.woundedD.damaged
小题10:
A.sorryB.hello
C.good­byeD.yes
小题11:.
A.already B.still
C.though D.yet
小题12:
A.pleasedB.shocked
C.disappointedD.satisfied
小题13:
A.confusion B.smile
C.questionD.excitement
小题14:
A.in the future  B.at present
C.in the pastD.for the moment
小题15:
A.how B.why
C.what D.where
小题16:
A.back B.head
C.neckD.shoulder
小题17:
A.cryB.rest
C.put D.carry
小题18:
A.accept B.get
C.need D.have
小题19:
A.embarrassment B.pain
C.anger D.awareness
小题20:
A.never B.ever
C.completely  D.forever

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into____about stress in work and life.Offering his____coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and___with a large pot of coffee and a____of cups—porcelain,plastic glass,crystal,some plain­looking,some expensive,some exquisite (精致的),telling them to ____themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“If you have____,all the nice­looking expensive cups have been____,leaving behind the plain and____ones.Of course,____it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the ____of your problems and stress.”
“It is sure that the cup itself____no quality to the coffee.____ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we____.”
“What all of you really want is coffee,not the cup,but you went____for the best cups.And then you began____each other’s cups.”
“Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,__1_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to____and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor____the quality of life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we____to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!”
Don’t let the cups ____you.Enjoy the coffee instead.
小题1:
A.information  B.complaints
C.surprisesD.satisfaction
小题2:
A.friends  B.customers
C.guests  D.fellows
小题3:
A.carried  B.returned
C.arrived  D.brought
小题4:
A.kindB.set
C.variety  D.group
小题5:
A.devote  B.expose
C.help  D.provide
小题6:
A.seen  B.discovered
C.recognized D.noticed
小题7:
A.taken in  B.taken back
C.taken outD.taken up
小题8:
A.cheap B.dear
C.pretty  D.fantastic
小题9:
A.if B.while
C.becauseD.since
小题10:
A.resourceB.source
C.result D.point
小题11:
A.increases B.expands
C.extends  D.adds
小题12:
A.At no time B.In most cases
C.In no case  D.At times
小题13:
A.drink  B.desire
C.eat D.want
小题14:
A.happilyB.strangely
C.consciously D.surprisingly
小题15:
A.suspecting  B.envying
C.considering D.eyeing
小题16:
A.money B.love
C.friendship  D.death
小题17:
A.offer B.take
C.live  D.hold
小题18:
A.exchange B.raise
C.change D.create
小题19:
A.have B.hesitate
C.forget  D.fail
小题20:
A.defeatB.drive
C.decide  D.puzzle

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When you make a mistake,big or small,cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes,beat ourselves up about it,feel like failures,and get mad at ourselves.
And that’s only natural:Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad,and we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home,school and work.Maybe not always,but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
Yet without mistakes,we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way,mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the  world:They  make  learning  possible;they make growth  and improvement possible.
By trial and error—trying things,making mistakes,and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights,to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,and to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler,make speech possible,and make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn:We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting,or writing,or computer programming,or baking,or playing the piano,and know how to do them fight away.Instead,you get information about something,from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat,making mistakes,learning from those mistakes,until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.
That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers,and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something,it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey,not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes,if it’s a good journey.
So if you value learning,if you value growing and improving,then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
小题1:Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A.Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
B.Because it’s a natural part in our life.
C.Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.
D.Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.
小题2:According to the passage,what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A.We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B.We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C.We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D.We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
小题3:The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A.a small child learning to walk
B.a kindergarten child learning to draw
C.a primary pupil learning to read
D.a school teenager learning to write
小题4:We can learn from the passage that________.
A.most of us can really grow from success
B.growing and improving are based on mistakes
C.we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D.we read about something and know how to do it right away
小题5:The author wants to tell us________.
A.what you should do when meeting with difficulties
B.where you can find your mistakes
C.how you can avoid making mistakes
D.why you should celebrate your mistakes

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet,and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.
After my third­grade year,my dad landed a life­changing job in Manhattan.My mom,my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown,Chicago,and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.
Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house,the only place I can remember feeling happy,safe and nourished (有营养的).It was what I desired.In this new city,I felt extremely alone and lost,and I missed my grandmother terribly.
My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week,she would send me a card with a $20 bill,a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded,and her recipes filled my body and soul.
Over the years,I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it),as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.
Today,my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者).How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly,food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart,but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight­loss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house,just as my grandmother did for me.
小题1:What kind of person was actually the author’s father?
A.He was a man of vanity and selfishness.
B.He didn’t like to eat with his family.
C.He was more painful than selfish.
D.He forced his family to eat what he liked.
小题2:The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.
A.to see his fatherB.for tasty food
C.for pocket moneyD.to avoid his family
小题3:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”.
A.solution  B.concern
C.operationD.situation
小题4:The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.
A.his father often talked with him about dietary theories
B.he was determined to change his own daily habits
C.he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given him
D.his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression
小题5:What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He often quarreled with his father about food
B.His father will tell him his story in the following weeks
C.The most he talks about with his father is nourishment
D.He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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