Many of the world"s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large

Many of the world"s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large

题型:不详难度:来源:
Many of the world"s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities.Supply for the needs of the people leads to further      by industry.If the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater      to human beings.
Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution"".
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million.It       a billion in 1850.By 1930 the population was two billion.It is now six billon.It is      to double by the year 2020.If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the       a hundred years from now.
Man has been      the earth"s resources more and more       over the past years.Some of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that man"s greatest problem is how to control the       of the population.The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to       the human population if the present rate of increase continues.
There is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countries.Many people believe that human survival in the future       on the answer to the question.
小题1:
A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production
小题2:
A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship
小题3:
A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached
小题4:
A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said
小题5:
A.worldB.countryC.starD.end
小题6:
A.discovering[B.usingC.diggingD.destroying
小题7:
A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily
小题8:
A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth
小题9:
A.increaseB.starveC.construct D.support
小题10:
A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes

答案

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:A
解析

试题分析:世界人口问题往往是由大量人口涌入城市造成的。城市人口的增长给城市的交通,设施等带来了巨大的压力。人口的迅速增长和对地球资源的不合理利用也使得自然资源濒临枯竭,人类未来的生存取决于人们如何去解决这些问题。
小题1:B名词辨析。A.进步;B.污染;C.教育;D.产品。根据前句内容Many of the world"s pollution problems have been caused by…….可知人口大量涌入城市造成了污染问题,而再根据空前的further推断此处讲这些人们的需求造成进一步的污染,故答案选B。
小题2:B名词辨析。A.危险;B.伤害;C.益处;D.苦难。从情理可知污染会给人带来危害,故答案选B.
小题3:D。动词辨析。A.得到;B.带走;C.带来;D.到达。前句内容提到在2000年以前人口是250million,从1850年人口增长到十亿应该用动词“达到”,故答案选D。
小题4:C。动词辨析。A.建议;B.希望;C.期望;D.说。从上文的数字可以看出世界人口是一直在增长,所以下文是推断2020的人口数,故答案选C。
小题5:A。名词辨析。A.世界;B.国家;C.星;D.结尾。根据上文内容可知文章讲述的是世界人口问题,所以答案选A。
小题6:B。动词辨析。A.发现;B.使用;C.挖;D.毁灭。从下文内容Some of them are almost gone可以推断此处指人们对资源的使用,故答案选B。
小题7:C。副词辨析。A.严肃地;B.危险地;C.迅速地;D.牢固地。根据前后句内容可知资源的枯竭是由于人们对资源的过度使用造成的,故答案选C。
小题8:C。名词辨析。A.存在;B.开始;C.生长;D.出生。上文提到人口的急剧增长带来了很多问题,由此判断如果想要解决资源问题,就要控制人口的增长, 故答案选C。
小题9:D。动词辨析。A.增加;B饿死;C.建造;D.支持。根据上文内容可知世界资源匮乏,所以不能供给更多人口去利用, 故答案选D。
小题10:A。动词辨析。A.依靠;B.同意;C.节约;D.通过。从情理判断环境污染问题会直接影响着人类的未来,换句话说,对环境污染的解决情况就决定着人类未来的生存,故答案选A。
举一反三
Welcome to Australia
The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.
Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels.There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
___________________
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
A broad-brimmed hat
A shirt with a collar and sleeves
Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service.Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.
If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night.Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
小题1:What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The SunB.Enjoy the Sun
C.WarningD.Outdoor Activities
小题2:If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?
A.At a bank.B.At any hotel.
C.At a storeD.At the airport
小题3:What advice can you get at the park information centre?
A.Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat.
B.Advice on how to drive safely in the park.
C.Advice on how to protect our environment
D.Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo.
小题4:How can you ensure your safety when swimming?
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like
B.You should swim with the life guard.
C.You can swim where there are red flags.
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.
小题5:Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?
A.set upB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Swiss International Air lines(SWISS)will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich.
The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec.12,2012,which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market.In May 2008,SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.
The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan,which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges.
“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled,”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister.
“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.”
Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong,Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.
The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS:the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003.
SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300(219 seats)and Airbu: A330-300(236 seats)air-crafts.
The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed.
Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions.
With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing,the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe.
SWISS.Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond.
This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market.
In the summer of 2011,the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe.
SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance,the world"s biggest airlines grouping.
小题1:According to the passage,from Dec.12,2012,      
A.it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich
B.we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich
C.the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan
D.the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled
小题2:Why is the new flight added?
A.SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people.
B.SWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries
C.There is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.
D.SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work.
小题3:What"s special about the Airbus of the new flight?
A.The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes.
B.The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds.
C.It offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose from.
D.It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats.
小题4:What"s the right relation between SWISS,Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines?
A.SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines
B.Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS.
C.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group.
D.SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines.
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A.SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.
B.SWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe.
C.Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.
D.SWISS is the world"s biggest airlines grouping.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Twice in the past few days, I"ve witnessed families arguing to the point of having major "falling outs" (when you get so angry with each other that there is threat of withdrawing love from a family member and/or abandoning the relationship). Last night, one of those situations occurred and a friend contacted me on QQ and asked my advice.
Their situation arose where a son-in-law had disagreements with his wife and then got into a quarrel with his mother-in-law and father-in-law. In the end, the son-in-law threatened to cut off all relationship with his in laws and also to deny his in laws a relationship with his own daughter, their granddaughter. 
Not only did the son-in-law threaten his wife"s parents, but he has followed through with his threat and hasn"t allowed his wife or his child to have any contact with his wife"s parents in almost a year.
The first question my friend asked me was, "Michael, what do you do when you get into a quarrel with your family?" I said, "I don"t know." They said, "Well what about when you quarrel with your mother or one of your siblings (brother or sister)?" I said, "I don"t know." He said, "Well, what would you do if you got into an argument with your in laws when you were married?" I said, "I don"t know." He said, "What do you mean that you don"t know?" I said, "Well, I never got into a quarrel with my in-laws, my mother or my siblings." He said, "Be serious, Michael. I need some help with this situation." I said, "I am serious. I never quarreled with mother, brother, sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law or brother-in-law. At least not in my adult life (since I turned 18 years old)." My friend found it hard to believe that I never did any of these things. I suppose (I really don"t know; Ha!) that many people wouldn"t believe that an entire family could maintain a such a level of peace, harmony, respect and love. The truth is, my family doesn"t do those things.
You may wonder "why" we don"t do that. Well, I never really thought about "why" we don"t do that. But I do know, we don"t. So, I did the most logical thing I could think of. I asked my mother "why" we don"t quarrel, argue, fight and have such situations. Some people believe that if you don"t argue, quarrel and fight, then, you don"t care enough. I would say that my family cares very deeply for each other and love each other and express our love to each other, very often. We don"t believe that you have to quarrel, argue and fight in order to show that you care and that you love the other. Instead, we show that we love, care and respect each other by, well, loving, caring and respecting each other.
小题1:What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer doesn’t care his family.
B.The writer has cultural differences with his friends.
C.The writer often quarrels with his family member.
D.The writer knows why their family don’t quarrel.
小题2:How did the quarrel mentioned in the passage happen?
A.The son-in-law had disagreements with his wife.
BThe son-in-law had disagreements with his in laws.
C.The son-in-law had disagreements with his daughter.
D.The son-in-law threatened to cut off relationships with his in laws.
小题3:How many questions did the friend ask the writer?
A.2 B.3C.4 D.5
小题4:How do the members in the writer’s family live in harmonious?
A.by quarrelling with each other.
B.by showing love, care and respect to each other.
C.by living together with each other.
D.by giving gifts to each other.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) rested on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied “It is a crow.”
After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”
After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”
A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his  son to read that page. The following words were written in it:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and   I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.
So ……
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.
小题1:How many times did the father asked his son the same question?
A.Twice.B.Three times.
C.Tour times.D.Twenty-three times.
小题2:What was written in the diary mainly shows_________.
A.the son’s foolishnessB.the father’s loneliness
C.the father’s love for his sonD.the son’s curiosity
小题3:After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_________.
A.very disappointedB.even angrier
C.rather happyD.deeply ashamed
小题4:What lesson should we learn from the passage?
A.We should be considerate to our parents.
B.It’s important to be a great father.
C.We should form the habit of keeping a diary.
D.Old diaries have extraordinary values.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.
Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.
“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.
The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession(痴迷). As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.” 
小题1:Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.
A.because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience
B.after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone
C.after a series of laboratory tests
D.because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being
小题2:According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being?
A.Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.
B.Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions.
C.Spending little time taking care of what matters most.
D.Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.
小题3:What determines the quality of our experience?
A.The way our minds react to outer conditions.
B.Insights into happiness that we hold.
C.The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.
D.Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.
小题4:How can we pursuit happiness?
A.Go jogging for happiness.
B.Do everything to remain beautiful.
C.Make sure that our minds are functioning normally.
D.Develop necessary qualities.

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