A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they s
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A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field. The student turned to the teacher, saying:“we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do” “My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without food. He said the help would save them from dying. The student there deeply moved, and his eyes filled tears.“ Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?” 小题1:When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to____.A.steal them | B.find their owner | C.play a joke on the owner | D.give the owner some money | 小题2:According to the passage, the teacher is______.A.quiet and honest | B.kind and friendly | C.patient and clever | D.strict and careful | 小题3:When the farmer saw the second coin, he___.A.was very excited and grateful | B.was worried and looked up at the sky | C.was surprised and decided to find the owner | D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help | 小题4:At the end of the story, the student____.A.was very proud of himself | B.was very pleased with his life | C.felt very sorry about his first idea | D.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice |
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答案
小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C |
解析
小题1:细节题。结合第二段The student turned to the teacher, saying:“we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do”可知C为正确答案。 小题2:推断题。结合文章内容“学生想把农夫得些藏起来捉弄农夫而老师则是让学生放两个硬币在他鞋中以帮助农夫”可知这位老师是kind and friendly,所以选B。 小题3:细节题。结合His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. 可知A为正确答案。 小题4:推断题。结合最后一段The student there deeply moved, and his eyes filled tears.“ Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?” 可选出C为正确答案。 |
举一反三
Learners report two main difficulties in reading, which may be linked. There are too many unknown words and as a result reading is simply not a pleasure. For some students, even reading in their own language is a chore. Having a wide vocabulary is essential to making sense of written language. Of course, this is a circular argument, because the more you read the more vocabulary you learn and the more words you know the more easily you can read. Don’t make the mistake of reading with your dictionary beside you, looking up every single new or doubtful word. This is laborious and prevents you from practicing the skill of prediction. Sometimes in reading you find a word you know but the sense doesn’t seem to fit in. This is not surprising because words have so many meanings and degrees of meaning. What is more, part of their meaning is shaped by the words around them. Keep looking at the surrounding words and asking yourself “what sort of meaning would make sense here?” The more that people study the reading process, the better they can pass on to language learners a range of advice to choose from. People have learned to read in all kinds of ways. Here is some information that could help you plan to be a better reader in the foreign language you are studying. 1)Work out the general meaning first When people read in a new language they often feel they must take a detailed approach, focusing on every word, particularly those they don’t know. They read as if they were using a microscope, looking carefully at each of the small pieces(the individual words), but not necessarily seeing the whole picture at first. This is called the “bottom-up” approach. Other readers try to look first at the big picture(the “top-down” approach), attending to individual bricks only as necessary, a process that involves some intelligent guesswork. Generally this second approach is recommended by successful learners. 2)Interactive reading Another way of thinking about reading is to describe it as an interactive process, where the text brings something to you and you bring something to the text. Readers bring together all their knowledge of the world with what they see on the page in front of them. That is why, when reading in our own language, we don’t need to read every word. We add meaning which is not actually stated. 3)From supported reading to independent reading Language learners start by needing considerable support as they read. Textbooks supply this support in the form of introductions that summaries the contents, glossaries, pictures, explanations of new grammar points. In your reading you need to move gradually from this support to reading more the text itself. 小题1:. According to the author, ______.A.looking up the dictionary is of great help for the understanding | B.reading more promotes the gaining of vocabulary | C.the more you read, the less useful the dictionary will be | D.the amount of vocabulary is the key to reading | 小题2:. Successful learners recommend ______.A.trying to look first at the big picture | B.looking carefully at each of the small pieces | C.focusing on every word | D.“bottom-up” approach | 小题3:. The word “chore” in the first paragraph maybe means ______.A.an important aspect | B.a difficult and tiring thing | C.an easy question | D.something special | 小题4:. You come across a new or doubtful word when you are reading, you can ______.A.just miss it and let it be | B.keep looking at the surrounding words | C.look it up in the dictionary each time | D.make sense of it with the help of dictionary |
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Balzac was good at buying things at its lowest price. One day he wanted to buy a vase in a shop window that was much more expensive than he could offer. Not being able to make the shopkeeper cut down its price very much, he left without further talking. Collecting a half dozen of his friends, he explained his wish to them and they worked a plan. The first would enter the shop and make an offer, lower than the marked price. Not getting the vase at his price, he would walk out. Shortly after another would enter and ask for a price lower than the first. In this way, each of the others would offer a price lower than the one before, and the last of his friends made a great effort to attempt to get it at the lowest price. Before long Balzac himself would return, offer more than the last two or three persons made and trust to luck. The plan worked--- Balzac got the vase at his price! 小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.vase in the window was placed much higher than Balzac could reach. | B.At first the price of the vase was much higher than Balzac could offer. | C.Balzac always wanted to buy a vase that was much more expensive than he could pay. | D.Balzac was very poor. He couldn’t buy the vase at a high price. | 小题2:How many friends did Balzac gather?小题3:Who asked for the lowest price?A.The first one. | B.The second one. | C.The last of his friends. | D.Balzac. | 小题4:What kind of person does the writer try to tell us about Balzac and his friends?A.Unkind | B.Dishonest | C.Selfish | D.Clever |
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Mr. West intended to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very busy, so he was never 1 to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he 3 that he could not wait any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 5 .The shop was full of women, who were also buying presents during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood politely at the edge(边)of a crowd of women who were 6 forward to try to get to the people who were 7 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forward slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 8 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly past him. After half an hour, he was just as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 9 he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his 10 of doing things: he put his head down, 11 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 12 of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very 13 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold him.” Why can’t you behave like a gentleman?” they shouted. “Ladies,” he 14 them,” I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has done me no 15 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”
小题1: | A.sure | B.certain | C.able | D.possible |
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小题2: | A.before | B.after | C.till | D.within |
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小题3: | A.promised | B.decided | C.agreed | D.insisted |
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小题4: | A.never | B.sometimes | C.seldom | D.usually |
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小题5: | A.hour | B.moment | C.minute | D.second |
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小题6: | A.pulling | B.pushing | C.gathering | D.managing |
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小题7: | A.selling | B.buying | C.choosing | D.seizing |
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小题8: | A.going | B.entering | C.fetching | D.coming |
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小题9: | A.where | B.until | C.when | D.even if |
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小题10: | A.habit | B.way | C.action | D.sign |
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小题11: | A.caught | B.made | C.blew | D.gave |
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小题12: | A.center | B.end | C.front | D.back |
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小题13: | A.patient | B.angry | C.surprised | D.nervous |
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小题14: | A.hated | B.waved | C.explained | D.answered |
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小题15: | A.treasure | B.good | C.respect | D.present |
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Driving Offence Points System What is Driving Offence Points System? After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishment (惩罚). A driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time. This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents. Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points? Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are fourteen items in all.
Code
| Offence
| Points
| 1
| Causing death by dangerous driving
| 10
| 2
| Dangerous driving
| 10
| 3
| Careless driving
| 5
| 4
| Driving after drinking or taking drugs
| 10
| 5
| Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour
| 3
| 6
| Driving in a motor race on the road
| 10
| 7
| Failing to stop after an accident
| 3
| 8
| Failing to give information after an accident
| 3
| 9
| Failing to report an accident
| 3
| 10
| Failing to obey directions of police officers
| 3
| 11
| Crossing double white lines
| 3
| 12
| Failing to obey traffic signals
| 3
| 13
| Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk Failing to stop for people walking
| 3
| 14
| Failing to stop at school crossing
| 3
| What will happen if you have got up to 10 points? If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning (警告) letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better. What will happen if you have got 15 points? If you have got 15 points or more within two years, the first time you are found guilty (犯错的) and you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months. 小题1:The underlined word “Offence” (paragraph 1) refers to ______.A.a driving habit | B.an official of road safety | C.bad behavior in the office | D.an action against the traffic law | 小题2:The Driving Offence Points _________.A.is a system that helps to improve the driving standards | B.are points given because of dangerous driving | C.shows traffic offences of different kinds | D.is a guide dealing with (处理) traffic offences | 小题3:What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?A.You will be punished for the points. | B.You will be forbidden to drive. | C.Your record will be sent to the Transport Department. | D.You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department. | 小题4:What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?A.You will take the driving test again. | B.You will be taken to the police station. | C.You will not be able to drive for 6 months. | D.You will not be able to drive for 3 months. |
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根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
小题1: Americans have learnt more about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoyed by more and more people. Enough fashionable tea houses are appearing to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider changing drinks. 小题2: Tea is found in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, yearly sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by people as a ‘functional food’” — bringing health beyond food itself, says Vierhile. 小题3: Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis contain health benefits. Other teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the danger of heart disease by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer. 小题4: One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a chemical 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology (肿瘤学) at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center. |
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